Ada 编程/库/GNAT.Array Split
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS -- -- -- -- G N A T . A R R A Y _ S P L I T -- -- -- -- S p e c -- -- -- -- Copyright (C) 2002-2006, Free Software Foundation, Inc. -- -- -- -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under -- -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- -- -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- -- -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- -- -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY -- -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License -- -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General -- -- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write -- -- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, -- -- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. -- -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. -- -- -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Useful array-manipulation routines: given a set of separators, split -- an array wherever the separators appear, and provide direct access -- to the resulting slices. with Ada.Finalization; generic type Element is (<>); -- Element of the array, this must be a discrete type type Element_Sequence is array (Positive range <>) of Element; -- The array which is a sequence of element type Element_Set is private; -- This type represent a set of elements. This set does not defined a -- specific order of the elements. The conversion of a sequence to a -- set and membership tests in the set is performed using the routines -- To_Set and Is_In defined below. with function To_Set (Sequence : Element_Sequence) return Element_Set; -- Returns an Element_Set given an Element_Sequence. Duplicate elements -- can be ignored during this conversion. with function Is_In (Item : Element; Set : Element_Set) return Boolean; -- Returns True if Item is found in Set, False otherwise package GNAT.Array_Split is Index_Error : exception; -- Raised by all operations below if Index > Field_Count (S) type Separator_Mode is (Single, -- In this mode the array is cut at each element in the separator -- set. If two separators are contiguous the result at that position -- is an empty slice. Multiple -- In this mode contiguous separators are handled as a single -- separator and no empty slice is created. ); type Slice_Set is private; -- This type uses by-reference semantics. This is a set of slices as -- returned by Create or Set routines below. The abstraction represents -- a set of items. Each item is a part of the original string named a -- Slice. It is possible to access individual slices by using the Slice -- routine below. The first slice in the Set is at the position/index -- 1. The total number of slices in the set is returned by Slice_Count. procedure Create (S : out Slice_Set; From : Element_Sequence; Separators : Element_Sequence; Mode : Separator_Mode := Single); -- Create a cut array object. From is the source array, and Separators -- is a sequence of Element along which to split the array. The source -- array is sliced at separator boundaries. The separators are not -- included as part of the resulting slices. -- -- Note that if From is terminated by a separator an extra empty element -- is added to the slice set. If From only contains a separator the slice -- set contains two empty elements. procedure Create (S : out Slice_Set; From : Element_Sequence; Separators : Element_Set; Mode : Separator_Mode := Single); -- Same as above but using a Element_Set procedure Set (S : in out Slice_Set; Separators : Element_Sequence; Mode : Separator_Mode := Single); -- Change the set of separators. The source array will be split according -- to this new set of separators. procedure Set (S : in out Slice_Set; Separators : Element_Set; Mode : Separator_Mode := Single); -- Same as above but using a Element_Set type Slice_Number is new Natural; -- Type used to count number of slices function Slice_Count (S : Slice_Set) return Slice_Number; pragma Inline (Slice_Count); -- Returns the number of slices (fields) in S function Slice (S : Slice_Set; Index : Slice_Number) return Element_Sequence; pragma Inline (Slice); -- Returns the slice at position Index. First slice is 1. If Index is 0 -- the whole array is returned including the separators (this is the -- original source array). type Position is (Before, After); -- Used to designate position of separator type Slice_Separators is array (Position) of Element; -- Separators found before and after the slice Array_End : constant Element; -- This is the separator returned for the start or the end of the array function Separators (S : Slice_Set; Index : Slice_Number) return Slice_Separators; -- Returns the separators used to slice (front and back) the slice at -- position Index. For slices at start and end of the original array, the -- Array_End value is returned for the corresponding outer bound. In -- Multiple mode only the element closest to the slice is returned. -- if Index = 0, returns (Array_End, Array_End). type Separators_Indexes is array (Positive range <>) of Positive; function Separators (S : Slice_Set) return Separators_Indexes; -- Returns indexes of all separators used to slice original source array S private Array_End : constant Element := Element'First; type Element_Access is access Element_Sequence; type Counter is access Natural; type Indexes_Access is access Separators_Indexes; type Slice_Info is record Start : Positive; Stop : Natural; end record; -- Starting/Ending position of a slice. This does not include separators type Slices_Indexes is array (Slice_Number range <>) of Slice_Info; type Slices_Access is access Slices_Indexes; -- All indexes for fast access to slices. In the Slice_Set we keep only -- the original array and the indexes where each slice start and stop. type Slice_Set is new Ada.Finalization.Controlled with record Ref_Counter : Counter; -- Reference counter, by-address sem Source : Element_Access; N_Slice : Slice_Number := 0; -- Number of slices found Indexes : Indexes_Access; Slices : Slices_Access; end record; procedure Initialize (S : in out Slice_Set); procedure Adjust (S : in out Slice_Set); procedure Finalize (S : in out Slice_Set); end GNAT.Array_Split;