Autodesk 3ds Max/快捷键
| 热键 | 描述（所有这些字母都应为小写）例如，A 不切换角度捕捉，但 a 可以。 请注意，此图表在这方面是不准确的。3DS Max 不区分大小写 |
|---|---|
| a | 切换角度捕捉的打开/关闭。 |
| b | 将活动视窗更改为“底部”视图。 |
| c | 将活动视窗更改为“相机”视图（场景中必须至少有一个相机才能执行此命令）。如果您在场景中有多个相机，这将切换相机。 |
| d | 禁用视图（阻止视图更新；在编辑非常大的场景时使用，以提高性能） |
| e | 旋转选定物体（不选择）。 |
| f | 将活动视窗更改为“正面”视图。 |
| g | 切换网格的打开/关闭。 |
| h | 在“从场景选择”对话框中按名称选择隐藏物体以取消隐藏这些物体。 |
| i | 将活动视窗居中到鼠标的位置。 |
| j | 显示隐藏的选择括号 |
| l | 将活动视窗更改为“左侧”视图。 |
| m | 打开材质编辑器。 |
| N | 切换自动关键帧的打开/关闭。 |
| O | 自适应降级，将物体显示为方框，在复杂的场景中加速视窗绘制 |
| P | 将活动视窗更改为“透视”视图。 |
| Q | 选择物体。 |
| R | 选择并缩放。 |
| S | 切换捕捉的打开/关闭。 |
| T | 将活动视窗更改为“顶部”视图。 |
| U | 将活动视窗更改为“用户”视图。 |
| W | 选择并移动。 |
| X | 隐藏/取消隐藏gizmo。 |
| z | 缩放所有选定物体的范围。 |
| 6 | 粒子视图（仅适用于 v6 和 v7）。 |
| 7 | 多边形数量（显示在选定物体视窗的左上角）。 |
| 8 | 环境面板。 |
| 0 | 渲染到纹理 |
| 空格键 | 锁定选择 |
| 向上箭头 | 漫游模式 |
| MMB | 平移视图 |
| Ctrl+MMB | 2 倍平移速度 |
| Ctrl+A | 全选 |
| Ctrl+I | 反选 |
| Ctrl+V | 克隆选定物体 |
| Ctrl+C | （这不是复制！）（在透视视窗中）使用当前视图创建目标相机。 |
| Ctrl+X | 专家模式 |
| Ctrl+Z | 撤消 |
| Ctrl+Y | 重做 |
| Ctrl+LMB（单击） | 将单击的物体添加到当前选择中 |
| Ctrl+LMB（按住） | 选框，将多个选定物体添加到当前选择中 |
| Alt+LMB（单击） | 从当前选择中删除单击的物体 |
| Alt+LMB（按住） | 选框，从当前选择中删除多个选定物体 |
| Shift+LMB（单击） | 克隆选定/单击的物体 |
| Shift+LMB（单击+拖动） | （使用移动选择）克隆并移动选定/单击的物体 |
| Alt+MMB | 旋转视图 |
| Alt+X | X 光视图模式 |
| Alt+Q | 隔离选定的物体 |
| Alt+w | 最大化视窗切换 |
Description Keyboard shortcut Snaps Action Table Snap To Edge/Segment Toggle Alt+F10 Snap To Endpoint Toggle Alt+F8 Snap To Face Toggle Alt+F11 Snap To Grid Points Toggle Alt+F5 Snap To Midpoint Toggle Alt+F9 Snap To Pivot Toggle Alt+F6 Snap To Vertex Toggle Alt+F7 Main UI Adaptive Degradation Toggle O Align Alt+A Angle Snap Toggle A Arc Rotate View Mode Ctrl+R Auto Key Mode Toggle N Background Lock Toggle Alt+Ctrl+B Backup Time One Unit , Bottom View B Camera View C Clone Ctrl+V Cycle Active Snap Type Alt+S Cycle Selection Method Ctrl+F Cycle Snap Hit Alt+Shift+S Default Lighting Toggle Ctrl+L Delete Objects . Disable Viewport D Display as See-Through Toggle Alt+X Environment Dialog Toggle 8 Expert Mode Toggle Ctrl+X Fetch Alt+Ctrl+F Forward Time One Unit . Front View F Go to End Frame End Go to Start Frame Home Hide Cameras Toggle Shift+C Hide Geometry Toggle Shift+G Hide Grids Toggle G Hide Helpers Toggle Shift+H Hide Lights Toggle Shift+L Hide Particle Systems Toggle Shift+P Hide Shapes Toggle Shift+S Hide Space Warps Toggle Shift+W Hold Alt+Ctrl+H Isometric User View U Left View L Lock User Interface Toggle Alt+0 Material Editor Toggle M Maximize Viewport Toggle Alt+W MAXScript Listener F11 New Scene Ctrl+N Normal Align Alt+N Open File Ctrl+O Pan View Ctrl+P Pan Viewport I Percent Snap Toggle Shift+Ctrl+P Perspective User View P Place Highlight Ctrl+H Play Animation / Quick Align Shift+A Quick Render Shift+Q Redo Scene Operation Ctrl+Y Redo Viewport Operation Shift+Y Redraw All Views ` Render Last F9 Render Scene Dialog Toggle F10 Restrict Plane Cycle F8 Restrict to X F5 Restrict to Y F6 Restrict to Z F7 Save File Ctrl+S Scale Cycle Ctrl+E Select All Ctrl+A Select Ancestor PageUp Select and Move W Select and Rotate E Select By Name H Select Child PageDown Select Children Ctrl+PageDown Select Invert Ctrl+I Select None Ctrl+D Selection Lock Toggle Space Set Key Mode ' Set Keys K Shade Selected Faces Toggle F2 Show Floating Dialogs Ctrl+` Show Main Toolbar Toggle Alt+6 Show Safeframes Toggle Shift+F Show Selection Bracket Toggle J Snap To Frozen Objects Toggle Alt+F2 Snaps Toggle S Snaps Use Axis Constraints Toggle Alt+D, Alt+F3 Sound Toggle \ Spacing Tool Shift+I Spot/Directional Light View Shift+4 Sub-object Level Cycle Insert Sub-object Selection Toggle Ctrl+B Top View T Transform Gizmo Size Down - Transform Gizmo Size Up = Transform Gizmo Toggle X Transform Type-In Dialog Toggle F12 Undo Scene Operation Ctrl+Z Undo Viewport Operation Shift+Z Update Background Image Alt+Shift+Ctrl+B View Edged Faces Toggle F4 Viewport Background Alt+B Virtual Viewport Pan Down NumPad 2 Virtual Viewport Pan Left NumPad 4 Virtual Viewport Pan Right NumPad 6 Virtual Viewport Pan Up NumPad 8 Virtual Viewport Toggle NumPad / Virtual Viewport Zoom In NumPad + Virtual Viewport Zoom Out NumPad - Wireframe / Smooth+Highlights Toggle F3 Zoom Extents All Selected Z Zoom Extents All Shift+Ctrl+Z Zoom Extents Alt+Ctrl+Z Zoom In 2X Alt+Shift+Ctrl+Z Zoom Mode Alt+Z Zoom Out 2X Alt+Shift+Z Zoom Region Mode Ctrl+W Zoom Viewport In [, Ctrl+= Zoom Viewport Out ], Ctrl+- Track View Add Keys A Apply Ease Curve Ctrl+E Apply Multiplier Curve Ctrl+M Assign Controller C Copy Controller Ctrl+C Expand Object Toggle O Expand Track Toggle Enter, T Filters Q Lock Selection Space Lock Tangents Toggle L Make Controller Unique U Move Highlight Down Down Arrow Move Highlight Up Up Arrow Move Keys M Nudge Keys Left Left Arrow Nudge Keys Right Right Arrow Pan P Paste Controller Ctrl+V Scroll Down Ctrl+Down Arrow Scroll Up Ctrl+Up Arrow Snap Frames S Zoom Horizontal Extents Keys Alt+X Zoom Z Material Editor Background B Backlight L Cycle 3X2, 5X3, 6X4 Sample Slots X Get Material G Go Backward to Sibling Left Arrow Go Forward to Sibling Right Arrow Go to Parent Up Arrow Make Preview P Options O Schematic View Add Bookmark B Display Floater D Filters P Free All Alt+F Free Selected Alt+S Invert Selected Nodes Ctrl+I Move Children Alt+C Next Bookmark Right Arrow Previous Bookmark Left Arrow Rename Object R Select All Nodes Ctrl+A Select Children Ctrl+C Select None Ctrl+D Show Grid G Toggle Shrink Ctrl+S Use Connect Tool C Use Select Tool S Zoom Selected Extents Z ActiveShade Close Q Draw Region D Render R Select Object S Toggle Toolbar (Docked) Space Video Post Add Image Filter Event Ctrl+F Add Image Input Event Ctrl+I Add Image Layer Event Ctrl+L Add Image Output Event Ctrl+O Add New Event Ctrl+A Add Scene Event Ctrl+S Edit Current Event Ctrl+E Execute Sequence Ctrl+R New Sequence Ctrl+N NURBS CV Constrained Normal Move Alt+N CV Constrained U Move Alt+U CV Constrained V Move Alt+V Display Curves Shift+Ctrl+C Display Dependents Ctrl+D Display Lattices Ctrl+L Display Shaded Lattice Alt+L Display Surfaces Shift+Ctrl+S Display Toolbox Ctrl+T Display Trims Shift+Ctrl+T Local Select Sub-Object By Name Ctrl+H Lock 2D Selection Space Select Next in U Ctrl+Right Arrow Select Next in V Ctrl+Up Arrow Select Previous in U Ctrl+Left Arrow Select Previous in V Ctrl+Down Arrow Select Sub-Object By Name H Set Tessellation Preset 1 Alt+1 Set Tessellation Preset 2 Alt+2 Set Tessellation Preset 3 Alt+3 Soft Selection Ctrl+S Switch To Curve CV Level Alt+Shift+Z Switch To Curve Level Alt+Shift+C Switch To Imports Level Alt+Shift+I Switch To Point Level Alt+Shift+P Switch To Surface CV Level Alt+Shift+V Switch To Surface Level Alt+Shift+S Switch To Top Level Alt+Shift+T Transform Degrade Ctrl+X Editable Poly Bevel Mode Shift+Ctrl+B Border Level 3 Chamfer Mode Shift+Ctrl+C Connect Shift+Ctrl+E Constrain to Edges Shift+X Cut Alt+C Edge Level 2 Element Level 5 Extrude Mode Shift+E Face Level 4 Grow Selection Ctrl+PageUp Hide Unselected Alt+I Hide Alt+H Object Level 6 Quickslice Mode Shift+Ctrl+Q Repeat Last Operation ; Select Edge Loop Alt+L Select Edge Ring Alt+R Shrink Selection Ctrl+PageDown Unhide All Alt+U Vertex Level 1 Weld Mode Shift+Ctrl+W Edit/Editable Mesh Bevel Mode Ctrl+V, Ctrl+B Chamfer Mode Ctrl+C Cut Mode Alt+C Detach Ctrl+D Edge Invisible Ctrl+I Edge Level 2 Edge Turn Ctrl+T Element Level 5 Extrude Mode Ctrl+E Face Level 3 Polygon Level 4 Vertex Level 1 Weld Selected Ctrl+W Weld Target Mode Alt+W Edit Normals Break Normals B Copy Normal Ctrl+C Edge Level Ctrl+3 Face Level Ctrl+4 Make Explicit E Normal Level Ctrl+1 Object Level Ctrl+0 Paste Normal Ctrl+V Reset Normals R Specify Normals S Unify Normals U Vertex Level Ctrl+2 FFD Switch To Control Point Level Alt+Shift+C Switch To Lattice Level Alt+Shift+L Switch To Set Volume Level Alt+Shift+S Switch To Top Level Alt+Shift+T Edit Poly Bevel Mode Shift+Ctrl+B Border Level 3 Chamfer Mode Shift+Ctrl+C Connect Shift+Ctrl+E Constrain to Edges Shift+X Cut Alt+C Edge Level 2 Element Level 5 Extrude Mode Shift+E Grow Selection Ctrl+PageUp Hide Unselected Alt+I Hide Alt+H Object Level 6 Polygon Level 4 Quickslice Mode Shift+Ctrl+Q Repeat Last Operation ; Select Edge Loop Alt+L Select Edge Ring Alt+R Shrink Selection Ctrl+PageDown Unhide All Alt+U Vertex Level 1 Weld Mode Shift+Ctrl+W Physique Copy Envelope Ctrl+C Delete Ctrl+D Next PageDown Paste Envelope Ctrl+V Previous Selection Level Shift+ Previous PageUp Reset Envelopes Ctrl+E Unwrap UVW Break Selected Vertices Ctrl+B Detach Edge Verts D, Ctrl+D Edit UVW's Ctrl+E Filter Selected Faces Alt+F Freeze Selected Ctrl+F Get Face Selection From Stack Alt+Shift+Ctrl+F Get Selection From Faces Alt+Shift+Ctrl+P Hide Selected Ctrl+H Load UVW Alt+Shift+Ctrl+L Lock selected vertices Space Mirror Horizontal Alt+Shift+Ctrl+N Mirror Vertical Alt+Shift+Ctrl+M Move Horizontal Alt+Shift+Ctrl+J Move Vertical Alt+Shift+Ctrl+K Pan Ctrl+P Planar map faces/patches Enter Show Seams In Viewport Alt+E Snap Ctrl+S Texture Vertex Contract Selection NumPad -, - Texture Vertex Expand Selection NumPad +, = Texture Vertex Move Mode Q Texture Vertex Rotate Mode Ctrl+R Texture Vertex Weld Selected Ctrl+W Texture VertexTarget Weld Ctrl+T Unwrap Options Ctrl+O Update Map Ctrl+U Zoom Extents Selected Alt+Ctrl+Z Zoom Extents X Zoom Region Ctrl+X Zoom To Gizmo Shift+Space Zoom Z Crowd Solve S Biped Change Leg State Alt+Ctrl+S Collapse Move All Mode changes Alt+M Copy Posture Alt+C Fix Graphs Alt+Ctrl+F Lock Selected Keys (toggle) Alt+Ctrl+L Paste Posture Opposite Alt+B Paste Posture Alt+V Play Biped V Reset all limb keys Alt+K Scale In Transform (toggle) Alt+Ctrl+E Set Key 0 Set Range Alt+R Toggle Biped Keys in TrackBar Alt+T TV Select end of footsteps Alt+D TV Select entire foostep Alt+S TV Select start of foosteps Alt+A Biped Curve Editing Pos Curve Relative To Bip Root Ctrl+A Pos Curve Relative To World Ctrl+A Show Pos Accel Curve Ctrl+A Show Pos Curve Ctrl+A Show Pos Jerk Curve Ctrl+A Show Pos Speed Curve Ctrl+A Show Quat Curve Ctrl+A Show Rot Accel Curve Ctrl+A Show Rot Speed Curve Ctrl+A Toggle Draw Every Frame Ctrl+A Toggle Layered Edit Ctrl+A Toggle Limit Quat Curve to 180 Ctrl+A Toggle Manipulate Subanims Ctrl+A Toggle Show Z Ctrl+A Toggle Show X Ctrl+A Toggle Show Y Ctrl+A Toggle Subanims Ctrl+A Reaction Manager Set Max Influence Ctrl+I Set Min Influence Alt+I Particle Flow Particle Emission Toggle ; Particle View Toggle 6 Particle Flow Selected Particle Emission Toggle Shift+; Particle Flow Copy Selected In Particle View Ctrl+C Paste In Particle View Ctrl+V Select All In Particle View Ctrl+A ActiveShade (Scanline) Initialize P Update U ToneOperatorAndRadiosityActionTable Advanced Lighting Panel 9 Object Display Culling Object Display Culling Alt+O WalkThrough Accelerate Toggle Q Back S, Down Arrow Decelerate Toggle Z Decrease Step Size [ Down C, Shift+Down Arrow Forward W, Up Arrow Increase Step Size ] Left A, Left Arrow Level Shift+Space Lock Vertical Rotation Space Reset Step Size Alt+[ Right D, Right Arrow Up E, Shift+Up Arrow Macro Scripts Add/Edit Parameters... (TV) Ctrl+1 Cap (Poly) Alt+P Collapse (Poly) Alt+Ctrl+C Collect Parameters SV Alt+3 Collect Parameters TV Alt+4 Create Camera From View Ctrl+C Cut (Poly) Alt+C Extrude Face (Poly) Alt+E Geometry Selection Visibility Toggle Alt+G Isolate Selection Alt+Q Meshsmooth (Poly) Ctrl+M Parameter Collector Alt+2 Parameter Editor Alt+1 Parameter Wiring Dialog... Alt+5 Render to Texture Dialog Toggle 0 Smart Scale R Smart Select Q Start Parameter Wiring... Ctrl+5 Sub-Object Level 1 1 Sub-Object Level 2 2 Sub-Object Level 3 3 Sub-Object Level 4 4 Sub-object Level 5 5 WalkThrough View Mode Up Arrow Quad Menu Sets Animation [Alt+RMB] Custom [Shift+Ctrl+Alt+RMB] Custom [Shift+Ctrl+RMB] Lighting | Render [Ctrl+Alt+RMB] Modeling [Ctrl+RMB] reactor [Shift+Alt+RMB] Snap [Shift+RMB] Viewports V ! Some useful commands for the command lane !! gc() Garbage Collection. freescenebitmaps() Cleans up in texture memory. clearUndoBuffer() Removes your Undo’s