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国际象棋/残局/王车对王

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8a8 black kingb8 black kingc8 black kingd8 black kinge8 black kingf8 black kingg8 black kingh8 black king8
7a7 black kingb7 black kingc7 black kingd7 black kinge7 black kingf7 black kingg7 black kingh7 black king7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black kingf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 black kingf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 black kingg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 black kingb2 black kingc2 black kingd2 black kinge2 black kingf2 black kingg2 black kingh2 black king2
1a1 white rookb1 white kingc1 black kingd1 black kinge1 black kingf1 black kingg1 black kingh1 black king1
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王车对王将死棋局的示例起始位置

这种将死比王后对王将死需要更多步数,因为王车必须协同作战,将对方王将困在边缘(通常在角落)。最常用的技巧是利用车将对方王困在一个盒子里,这个盒子由王保护。然后,这个盒子变得越来越小,直到将王逼到角落。从右侧的图中

1.Kc2 Ke5 2.Kd3 Kd5 3.Ra4 Ke5

在王的布局得到改善后,就可以构建盒子了

4.Rd4

这个盒子是 d8-d4-h4。

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8a8 black kingb8 black kingc8 black kingd8 black kinge8 black kingf8 black kingg8 black kingh8 black king8
7a7 black kingb7 black kingc7 black kingd7 black kinge7 black kingf7 black kingg7 black kingh7 black king7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black kingf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 white rookf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 white kinge3 black kingf3 black kingg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 black kingb2 black kingc2 black kingd2 black kinge2 black kingf2 black kingg2 black kingh2 black king2
1a1 black kingb1 black kingc1 black kingd1 black kinge1 black kingf1 black kingg1 black kingh1 black king1
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5.Re4 后的棋局

4...Kf5 5.Re4 (见图)

现在是 e8-e4-h4。

5...Kf6 6.Kd4

这个盒子不能立即缩小,因此王慢慢地靠近。

6...Kf5 7.Kd5 Kf6

7...Kg5 8.Ke6 Kg6 9.Rf4 Kg5 10.Ke5 Kg6 11.Rf5 Kg7 12.Rf6 Kg8 13.Kf5 Kg7 14.Kg5 Kh7 15.Rg6 Kh8 16.Kf6 Kh7 17.Kf7 Kh8 18.Rh6# 类似。

8.Re5

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8a8 black kingb8 black kingc8 black kingd8 black kinge8 black kingf8 black kingg8 black kingh8 black king8
7a7 black kingb7 black kingc7 black kingd7 black kinge7 black kingf7 white kingg7 black kingh7 black king7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 white rookh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black kingf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 black kingf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 black kingg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 black kingb2 black kingc2 black kingd2 black kinge2 black kingf2 black kingg2 black kingh2 black king2
1a1 black kingb1 black kingc1 black kingd1 black kinge1 black kingf1 black kingg1 black kingh1 black king1
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15.Kf7 后的棋局

回到缩小盒子:这个过程重复进行。请注意,就像王后对王一样,在实际将死之前不需要进行任何将军。

8...Kf7 9.Re6 Kg7 10.Ke5 Kf7 11.Kf5 Kg7 12.Rf6 Kh7 13.Rg6 Kh8 14.Kf6 Kh7 15.Kf7 (见图)

需要知道的一点:如果白方以某种方式到达这个位置,但轮到他走棋,他只需要将车沿第六横排移动到任何位置(当然,除了 Rh6+!)。然后,黑王的走法会被迫走到 h8,白方用 Rh6# 将死。

15...Kh8 16.Rh6#。
另一种方法是基于王的对峙(见下文),而车距离很远。从与之前相同的起始位置

1.Kc2 Ke5 2.Kd3 Kd5

再一次,白方必须首先改善自己王的布局。现在,一旦王处于对峙状态,他就在第五横排将军,将黑王推回去。

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8a8 black kingb8 black kingc8 black kingd8 black kinge8 black kingf8 black kingg8 black kingh8 black king8
7a7 black kingb7 black kingc7 black kingd7 black kinge7 black kingf7 black kingg7 black kingh7 black king7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black kingf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 black kingf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 white kinge3 black kingf3 black kingg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 black kingb2 black kingc2 black kingd2 black kinge2 black kingf2 black kingg2 black kingh2 black king2
1a1 white rookb1 black kingc1 black kingd1 black kinge1 black kingf1 black kingg1 black kingh1 black king1
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2...Kd5 后的棋局

3.Ra5+ (见图)

黑方别无选择,只能后退。

3...Kc6 4.Kd4 Kb6

4...Kd6 5.Ra6+ 马上将黑方从第六横排切断。

5.Rg5 Kc6 6.Rh5 Kd6

6...Kb6 7.Kc4 Kc6 8.Rh6+ 也是一样的。

7.Rh6+ Ke7 8.Kd5 Kf7 9.Ke5 Kg7 10.Rb6 Kf7 11.Ra6 Ke7 12.Ra7+ Kd8 13.Ke6 Kc8 14.Kd6 Kb8 15.Rg7 Kc8 16.Rh7 Kb8 17.Kc6 Ka8 18.Kb6 Kb8 19.Rh8#。

使用任一方法,大约需要 15-20 步才能完成将死。理论上,将死应该不会超过 16 步,但根据具体棋局,可能需要混合使用两种技巧才能做到这一点。

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