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国际象棋/残局/王车与两大子对王

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这是所有将军中最简单、最容易执行的将军。

a b c d e f g h
8a8 black kingb8 black kingc8 black kingd8 black kinge8 black kingf8 black kingg8 black kingh8 black king8
7a7 black kingb7 black kingc7 black kingd7 black kinge7 black kingf7 black kingg7 black kingh7 black king7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black kingf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 black kingf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 black kingg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 black kingb2 black kingc2 black kingd2 black kinge2 black kingf2 black kingg2 black kingh2 black king2
1a1 white rookb1 white rookc1 black kingd1 black kinge1 black kingf1 black kingg1 white kingh1 black king1
a b c d e f g h
两车对王将军的起始位置

基本技巧称为“自行车踏板”。这是一种非常简单的方法,可以将王赶到棋盘边缘(但要确保没有其他棋子挡路!)。

1.Ra4

这禁止黑方使用第四横排。

1...Kg5

黑王试图靠近,以捕获白方的一辆车,这是一场徒劳无功的挣扎,贯穿整个游戏,直到最后的将军。这是弱王的一种非常常见的策略,因此,如果敌方王离两辆车都很远,自行车踏板效果最佳。

2.Rb5+

这使黑王陷入将军(一系列将军的开始,最后一个将是最终的将军),他无法逃到第四横排,因为那里的横排上有车。这是将黑王赶到棋盘边缘的开始。

2...Kf6

黑方唯一的选择是逃到第六横排。他继续接近车。

a b c d e f g h
8a8 black kingb8 black kingc8 black kingd8 black kinge8 black kingf8 black kingg8 black kingh8 black king8
7a7 black kingb7 black kingc7 black kingd7 black kinge7 black kingf7 black kingg7 black kingh7 black king7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 white rookc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black kingf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 white rookb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 black kingf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 black kingg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 black kingb2 black kingc2 black kingd2 black kinge2 black kingf2 black kingg2 black kingh2 black king2
1a1 black kingb1 black kingc1 black kingd1 black kinge1 black kingf1 black kingg1 white kingh1 black king1
a b c d e f g h
2...Kf6后的棋局

3.Ra6+

黑王再次陷入将军。他无法逃到第五横排或留在第六横排,因为……车挡住了他的去路……

3...Ke7

……所以他逃到第七横排,继续接近车。

4.Rb7+

黑王第三次陷入将军。这是在最终将军之前的最后一次将军。他必须逃到第八横排,即棋盘的边缘……

4...Kd8

……他照做了。这为最终将军奠定了基础。

5.Ra8#

将军!黑王被困住了。他无法留在第八横排,因为a8上有车,他无法逃到第七横排,因为b7上有车。注意他与车之间的距离——而且他最初是在棋盘的另一端!

a b c d e f g h
8a8 white rookb8 black kingc8 black kingd8 black kinge8 black kingf8 black kingg8 black kingh8 black king8
7a7 black kingb7 white rookc7 black kingd7 black kinge7 black kingf7 black kingg7 black kingh7 black king7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black kingf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 black kingf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 black kingg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 black kingb2 black kingc2 black kingd2 black kinge2 black kingf2 black kingg2 black kingh2 black king2
1a1 black kingb1 black kingc1 black kingd1 black kinge1 black kingf1 black kingg1 white kingh1 black king1
a b c d e f g h
最后的将军。













如果有其他棋子挡路

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
a b c d e f g h
8a8 black kingb8 black kingc8 black kingd8 black kinge8 black kingf8 black kingg8 black kingh8 black king8
7a7 black kingb7 black kingc7 black kingd7 black kinge7 black kingf7 black kingg7 black kingh7 black king7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black pawnh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black kingf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 black kingf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 black kingg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 black kingb2 black kingc2 black kingd2 black kinge2 black kingf2 black kingg2 black kingh2 black king2
1a1 white rookb1 white rookc1 black kingd1 black kinge1 black kingf1 black kingg1 white kingh1 black king1
a b c d e f g h
两车对王兵将军的起始位置


例如,一个黑兵。假设有一个黑兵在g6。(如果有白兵,最简单的策略是将兵推进到升变,然后用三车在棋盘中央将军,或者干脆放弃兵,用两车将军)。如果有黑兵,进攻它的方法依赖于重叠车攻击,黑王对此毫无办法。然后游戏可能会这样进行

1.Ra6

黑方面临一个选择:损失兵,或损失后方保护。

1...g5

他选择了后者,带着兵一起作为护卫。

2.Rb5

第一次攻击对准了兵。

2...Kg4

黑王试图紧随其后,以保护兵。请注意,兵此时无法再移动,因为它被钉住了王。即使它能够继续向第一横排移动,白王的棋子挡住了它的去路,所以它只会延迟不可避免的结果;与此同时,试图保护兵会使黑王处于危险的暴露状态。

a b c d e f g h
8a8 black kingb8 black kingc8 black kingd8 black kinge8 black kingf8 black kingg8 black kingh8 black king8
7a7 black kingb7 black kingc7 black kingd7 black kinge7 black kingf7 black kingg7 black kingh7 black king7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 white rookh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 white rookc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black kingf5 black kingg5 black pawnh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 black kingf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 black kingg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 black kingb2 black kingc2 black kingd2 black kinge2 black kingf2 black kingg2 black kingh2 black king2
1a1 black kingb1 black kingc1 black kingd1 black kinge1 black kingf1 black kingg1 white kingh1 black king1
a b c d e f g h
3.Rg6后的棋局

3.Rg6

现在兵被困在交叉火力中。

3...Kf4

黑王无论走到哪里,都没有什么区别;他无法移动到第五横排车的攻击路径上。他试图避开兵的路径,但这并不重要;兵无法离开g线,也没有地方躲藏。

4.Rgxg5

黑方失去了兵。

4...Ke4

黑方选择了对他来说最好的棋步。他希望用王在g5上回吃,但是由于白方的车现在在第五横排上重叠,这样做会导致他的王陷入将军。他甚至无法留在f4,让白方的车互相保护,因为他在zugzwang(被迫走棋)状态下,必须移动到某个地方。从这一点开始,将军过程与上面描述的一样顺利。

5.Rb4+ Kf3

6.Ra5

黑方暂时打乱了白方快速用自行车踏板将其置于死地的计划。白方通过简单地滑到a线,然后继续进攻来应对。

a b c d e f g h
8a8 black kingb8 black kingc8 black kingd8 black kinge8 black kingf8 black kingg8 black kingh8 black king8
7a7 black kingb7 black kingc7 black kingd7 black kinge7 black kingf7 black kingg7 black kingh7 black king7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black kingf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 black kingf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 white rookb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 black kingg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 black kingb2 white rookc2 black kingd2 black kinge2 black kingf2 black kingg2 black kingh2 black king2
1a1 black kingb1 black kingc1 black kingd1 black kinge1 black kingf1 black kingg1 white kingh1 black king1
a b c d e f g h
8...Kc1后的棋局

6.... Ke3

7.Ra3+ Kd2

8.Rb2+ Kc1

黑王已经靠近了,他开始考虑吃掉一辆车,或者至少再拖延白方的计划一会儿。事实上,如果白方贪心,试图用9.Ra1+将军来完成将军,黑方会以9...Kxb2!做出迅速而确定的报复。如果白方仍然要将军,用10.Ra2+来攻击,黑方会用10...Kxa2来应对,白方就从胜利的边缘走向失败……又一次残酷的提醒,无意义的将军的危险性。幸运的是,白方继续走了……

9.Raa2!

白方又回到了无法抗拒的重叠车攻击。

9. ... Kd1

黑王的棋子想要继续向b1移动,或者至少留在c1,打乱白方的计划,但它再次无能为力,处于zugzwang(被迫走棋)状态,只能走唯一的棋步。

a b c d e f g h
8a8 black kingb8 black kingc8 black kingd8 black kinge8 black kingf8 black kingg8 black kingh8 black king8
7a7 black kingb7 black kingc7 black kingd7 black kinge7 black kingf7 black kingg7 black kingh7 black king7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black kingf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 black kingf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 black kingg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 white rookb2 black kingc2 black kingd2 black kinge2 black kingf2 black kingg2 black kingh2 black king2
1a1 black kingb1 white rookc1 black kingd1 black kinge1 black kingf1 black kingg1 white kingh1 black king1
a b c d e f g h
将军!

10.Rb1#.

白方发起了致命一击。

两后对王

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

如果用两后代替两车,最后的将军通常是相同的。但是,用两后在棋盘中央完成的将军,而不是在边缘完成的将军,有几种情况。

a b c d e f g h
8a8 black kingb8 black kingc8 black kingd8 black kinge8 black kingf8 black kingg8 black kingh8 black king8
7a7 black kingb7 black kingc7 black kingd7 black kinge7 black kingf7 black kingg7 black kingh7 black king7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 white queene6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black kingf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 black kingf4 white queeng4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 black kingg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 black kingb2 black kingc2 black kingd2 black kinge2 black kingf2 black kingg2 black kingh2 black king2
1a1 black kingb1 black kingc1 black kingd1 black kinge1 black kingf1 black kingg1 white kingh1 black king1
a b c d e f g h
第一次两后在棋盘中央完成的将军。
a b c d e f g h
8a8 black kingb8 black kingc8 black kingd8 black kinge8 black kingf8 black kingg8 black kingh8 black king8
7a7 black kingb7 black kingc7 black kingd7 black kinge7 black kingf7 black kingg7 black kingh7 black king7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 white queene6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black kingf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 black kingf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 white queene3 black kingf3 black kingg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 black kingb2 black kingc2 black kingd2 black kinge2 black kingf2 black kingg2 black kingh2 black king2
1a1 black kingb1 black kingc1 black kingd1 black kinge1 black kingf1 black kingg1 white kingh1 black king1
a b c d e f g h
第二次两后在棋盘中央完成的将军。
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