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目录
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开始
1
磁矩
2
磁化场
3
磁化
4
H
场
切换目录
电动力学/磁化
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来自维基教科书,开放的书籍,开放的世界
<
电动力学
电动力学
磁矩
[
编辑
|
编辑源代码
]
磁化场
[
编辑
|
编辑源代码
]
我们可以定义两个新的矢量场来帮助我们进一步研究磁学。第一个新场是
磁化
场
M
。该场表示磁化物质单位体积的磁矩。第二个,
H
有时被称为“磁场强度”,这里主要用作简化手段。
磁化
[
编辑
|
编辑源代码
]
我们可以用磁化来定义磁矩
m
=
M
(
r
′
)
d
V
′
{\displaystyle \mathbf {m} =\mathbf {M} (\mathbf {r} ')dV'}
A
(
r
′
)
=
−
∫
M
(
r
′
)
×
∇
1
|
r
−
r
′
|
d
V
′
{\displaystyle \mathbf {A} (\mathbf {r} ')=-\int \mathbf {M} (\mathbf {r} ')\times \nabla {\frac {1}{|\mathbf {r} -\mathbf {r} '|}}dV'}
A
(
r
)
=
∫
∇
×
M
(
r
′
)
|
r
−
r
′
|
d
V
′
{\displaystyle \mathbf {A} (\mathbf {r} )=\int {\frac {\nabla \times \mathbf {M} (\mathbf {r} ')}{|\mathbf {r} -\mathbf {r} '|}}dV'}
j
M
=
∇
×
M
{\displaystyle \mathbf {j} _{M}=\nabla \times \mathbf {M} }
H
场
[
编辑
|
编辑源代码
]
H
=
B
−
4
π
M
{\displaystyle \mathbf {H} =\mathbf {B} -4\pi \mathbf {M} }
∇
×
H
=
4
π
j
M
{\displaystyle \nabla \times \mathbf {H} =4\pi \mathbf {j} _{M}}
∮
C
H
⋅
d
l
=
4
π
∫
C
j
F
⋅
n
d
A
{\displaystyle \oint _{C}\mathbf {H} \cdot d\mathbf {l} =4\pi \int _{C}\mathbf {j} _{F}\cdot \mathbf {n} dA}
类别
:
书籍:电动力学
华夏公益教科书