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工程表格/DTFT 变换性质
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工程表格
性质
时域
x
[
n
]
{\displaystyle x[n]\!}
频域
X
(
ω
)
{\displaystyle X(\omega )\!}
备注
线性
a
x
[
n
]
+
b
y
[
n
]
{\displaystyle ax[n]+by[n]\!}
a
X
(
e
i
ω
)
+
b
Y
(
e
i
ω
)
{\displaystyle aX(e^{i\omega })+bY(e^{i\omega })\!}
时移
x
[
n
−
k
]
{\displaystyle x[n-k]\!}
X
(
e
i
ω
)
e
−
i
ω
k
{\displaystyle X(e^{i\omega })e^{-i\omega k}\!}
整数
k
频移
x
[
n
]
e
i
a
n
{\displaystyle x[n]e^{ian}\!}
X
(
e
i
(
ω
−
a
)
)
{\displaystyle X(e^{i(\omega -a)})\!}
实数
a
时间反转
x
[
−
n
]
{\displaystyle x[-n]\!}
X
(
e
−
i
ω
)
{\displaystyle X(e^{-i\omega })\!}
时间共轭
x
[
n
]
∗
{\displaystyle x[n]^{*}\!}
X
(
e
−
i
ω
)
∗
{\displaystyle X(e^{-i\omega })^{*}\!}
时间反转与共轭
x
[
−
n
]
∗
{\displaystyle x[-n]^{*}\!}
X
(
e
i
ω
)
∗
{\displaystyle X(e^{i\omega })^{*}\!}
频域微分
n
i
x
[
n
]
{\displaystyle {\frac {n}{i}}x[n]\!}
d
X
(
e
i
ω
)
d
ω
{\displaystyle {\frac {dX(e^{i\omega })}{d\omega }}\!}
频域积分
i
n
x
[
n
]
{\displaystyle {\frac {i}{n}}x[n]\!}
∫
−
π
ω
X
(
e
i
ϑ
)
d
ϑ
{\displaystyle \int _{-\pi }^{\omega }X(e^{i\vartheta })d\vartheta \!}
时域卷积
x
[
n
]
∗
y
[
n
]
{\displaystyle x[n]*y[n]\!}
X
(
e
i
ω
)
⋅
Y
(
e
i
ω
)
{\displaystyle X(e^{i\omega })\cdot Y(e^{i\omega })\!}
时域相乘
x
[
n
]
⋅
y
[
n
]
{\displaystyle x[n]\cdot y[n]\!}
1
2
π
X
(
e
i
ω
)
∗
Y
(
e
i
ω
)
{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2\pi }}X(e^{i\omega })*Y(e^{i\omega })\!}
相关性
ρ
x
y
[
n
]
=
x
[
−
n
]
∗
∗
y
[
n
]
{\displaystyle \rho _{xy}[n]=x[-n]^{*}*y[n]\!}
R
x
y
(
ω
)
=
X
(
e
i
ω
)
∗
⋅
Y
(
e
i
ω
)
{\displaystyle R_{xy}(\omega )=X(e^{i\omega })^{*}\cdot Y(e^{i\omega })\!}
其中
∗
{\displaystyle *\!}
表示两个信号之间的卷积
x
[
n
]
∗
{\displaystyle x[n]^{*}\!}
表示函数
x[n]
的复共轭
ρ
x
y
[
n
]
{\displaystyle \rho _{xy}[n]\!}
表示
x[n]
和
y[n]
之间的互相关。
类别
:
书籍:工程表格
华夏公益教科书