超文本标记语言/段落和标题
< 超文本标记语言
典型的网页主体通常由使用标题结构化的段落组成。
p 元素用于将文本拆分为段落。
<p>An introductory paragraph.</p>
<p>Another introductory paragraph.</p>
标题有六个级别。文档中最重要的标题应该是级别一。副标题应该是级别二。副副标题应该是级别三，以此类推。不要跳过级别。如果默认大小不适合你的文档，请使用 CSS 更改它们。标题应该用于有效地概述你的内容。通过这样做，用户可以更快地找到信息，并且一些搜索引擎使用标题来帮助排名页面内容。
<h1>This is Level 1</h1>
这是级别 1
<h3>This is Level 3</h3>
这是级别 3
<h5>This is Level 5</h5>
这是级别 5
本示例将在下一节中使用，我们将在下一节中了解如何更改文档的外观。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Sundial</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Sundial</h1>
<p>From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.</p>
<p>A sundial measures time by the position of the sun. The most commonly seen designs, such as the
'ordinary' or standard garden sundial, cast a shadow on a flat surface marked with the hours of
the day. As the position of the sun changes, the time indicated by the shadow changes. However,
sundials can be designed for any surface where a fixed object casts a predictable shadow.
</p>
<p>Most sundial designs indicate apparent solar time. Minor design variations can measure standard
and daylight saving time, as well.
</p>
<h2>History</h2>
<p>Sundials in the form of obelisks (3500 BC) and shadow clocks (1500 BC) are known from ancient
Egypt, and were developed further by other cultures, including the Chinese, Greek, and Roman
cultures. A type of sundial without gnomon is described in the old Old Testament
(Isaiah 38:2).
</p>
<p>The mathematician and astronomer Theodosius of Bithynia (ca. 160 BC-ca. 100 BC) is said to have
invented a universal sundial that could be used anywhere on Earth. The French astronomer Oronce
Finé constructed a sundial of ivory in 1524. The Italian astronomer Giovanni Padovani published
a treatise on the sundial in 1570, in which he included instructions for the manufacture and
laying out of mural (vertical) and horizontal sundials. Giuseppe Biancani's Constructio
instrumenti ad horologia solaria discusses how to make a perfect sundial, with accompanying
illustrations.
</p>
<h3>Installation of standard sundials</h3>
<p>Many ornamental sundials are designed to be used at 45 degrees north. By tilting such a
sundial, it may be installed so that it will keep time. However, some mass-produced garden
sundials are inaccurate because of poor design and cannot be corrected. A sundial designed for
one latitude can be adjusted for use at another latitude by tilting its base so that its style
or gnomon is parallel to the Earth's axis of rotation, so that it points at the north celestial
pole in the northern hemisphere, or the south celestial pole in the southern hemisphere.
</p>
<p>A local standard time zone is nominally 15 degrees wide, but may be modified to follow
geographic and political boundaries. A sundial can be rotated around its style or gnomon (which
must remain pointed at the celestial pole) to adjust to the local time zone. In most cases, a
rotation in the range of 7.5 degrees east to 23 degrees west suffices.
</p>
<p>To correct for daylight saving time, a face needs two sets of numerals or a correction table.
An informal standard is to have numerals in hot colors for summer, and in cool colors for
winter. Rotating the sundial will not work well because most sundials do not have equal hour
angles.
</p>
<p>Ordinary sundials do not correct apparent solar time to clock time. There is a 15 minute
variation through the year, known as the equation of time, because the Earth's orbit is
slightly elliptical and its axis is tilted relative to the plane of its orbit. A quality
sundial will include a permanently-mounted table or graph giving this correction for at least
each month of the year. Some more-complex sundials have curved hour-lines, curved gnomons or
other arrangements to directly display the clock time.
</p>
</body>
</html>