拉丁语/常用语
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< 拉丁语
发音首先使用教会发音(基于意大利语,并在天主教的某些仪式中使用,通常在古典音乐的录音中听到)。这些发音之后是古典发音(学者们对罗马人如何发音这些表达的重建)
例如 - “of light” lucis /'luʧis/ (LOO-cheess) /'luːkis/ (LOO-kiss),其中 (LOO-cheess) 是教会发音,而 (LOO-kiss) 是罗马人对 lucis 的发音。
翻译 | 拉丁语 | IPA(教会) | 伪英语 | IPA(古典) | 伪英语 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
拉丁语 | lingua Latina | /'lingwa la'tina/ | (lah-TEE-nah) | /'lingwa la'tiːna/ | (lah-TEE-nah) |
你好 | ave! | /'ave/ | (Ah-vay) | /'aweː/ | (Ah-way) |
欢迎 | salve! | /salve/ | (Sal-vay) | /salveː/ | (Sal-way) |
再见 | vale! | /'vale/ | (vah-lay) | /'waleː/ | (wah-lay) |
请 | si placet | /si 'plaʧet/ | (see PLAH-chet) | /siː 'plakɛt/ | (see PLAH-ket) |
谢谢 | gratias tibi ago | /'gratsias 'tibi 'ago/ | (GRAH-tsee-as TI-bee AH-goh) | /'graːtiaːs 'tibi 'agoː/ | (GRAH-tee-as Ti-bee AH-goh) |
那个 | ille/ illa/ illud | /'ilːe, 'ilːa, 'ilːud/ | (ILL-lay, ILL-lah, ILL-lood) | /'ilːɛ, 'ilːa, 'ilːud/ | (ill-leh, ill-lah, ill-lood) |
多少钱? | quot? | /kwot/ | (quote) | /kwot/ | (quote) |
是的 | certe, ita vero | /'ʧerte/ | (CHAIR-tay) | /'kɛrteː/ | (ker-tay) |
不 | non, nullo modo | /'non, 'nulːo 'modo/ | (noan, NUL-loh MO-doh) | /'noːn, 'nuːlːo 'mɔdoː/ | (known, NUL-oh MO-doh) |
对不起 | ignosce mihi | /i'ɲoʃe 'mihi/ | (een-YOH-shay MEE-hee) | /i'ŋnoːskɛ 'mihi/ | (ing-know-skeh Mi-hee) |
我不明白 | non comprehendo | /noŋ kompre'hendo/ | (noan com-pray-HEN-doh) | /noːŋ komprɛ'hɛndoː/ | (known com-pray-HEN-doh) |
洗手间在哪里? | ubi sunt latrinae? | /'ubi sunt la'trine/ | (OO-bee soont lah-TREE-nay) | /'ubi sunt la'triːnai/ | (OO-bee soont lah-tri-neye) (neye rhymes with eye) |
通用祝酒词 | salutem! | /sa'lutem/ | (sah-LOO-taym) | /sa'luːtɛ̃/ | (sah-LOO-tehm) |
你会说英语吗? | loquerisne anglice? | /lokwe'risne 'aŋgliʧe/ | (loh-quay-RISS-nay AHNG-glee-chay?) | /lɔkwɛ'risnɛ 'aŋglikeː/ | (loh-queh-riss-neh ahngli-kay?) |