Lua 编程/简单的纸牌游戏

一个简单的纸牌游戏。

在我还是个孩子时，我会从印刷书籍复制大量代码，以输入我可以玩的游戏。BASIC 语言起步很好，但我惊讶于使用所有那些 GOTO 语句会导致多么混乱。我尝试避免粗暴地重构，用 lua 重写了一个名为 ACEY DEUCY 的简单游戏。

有许多改进方法 - 何不尝试使它更好 - 或使用 Turtle 或...添加图形

无论如何 - 这就是

--aceydeucy.lua
--[[
  Displays the intro to the game
  ACEY DUCEY CARD GAME - Ported from BASIC to Lua
  by Jason Wraxall 
  byteclub.com.au
]]
function showIntro()
  
  print [[
********* ACEY DUCEY CARD GAME
CREATIVE COMPUTING  MORRISTOWN, NEW JERSEY

ACEY-DUCEY IS PLAYED IN THE FOLLOWING MANNER
THE DEALER (COMPUTER) DEALS TWO CARDS FACE UP
YOU HAVE AN OPTION TO BET OR NOT BET DEPENDING
ON WHETHER OR NOT YOU FEEL THE CARD WILL HAVE
A VALUE BETWEEN THE FIRST TWO.
IF YOU DO NOT WANT TO BET, ENTER A $0 BET
]]

end

--[[
  Initialises the global bankBalance and random number generator
]]
function initGame()
  
 bankBalance = 100
 
 math.randomseed( os.time() )
end

--[[
  shows the card type
]]
function showCard(val)
  local cards={ nil, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, "JACK", "QUEEN", "KING", "ACE"} 
  return cards[val]
  end
    
--[[
  Displays the current bank balance (global)
]]
function showBalance()
  
print("YOU NOW HAVE "..bankBalance.." DOLLARS.")
print()
end

--[[
  Adjusts the global balance
]]
function adjustBalance( amount )
  bankBalance = bankBalance + amount
  showBalance()
end  

--[[
  Generates a random card
]]
function dealCard()
  local nextCardValue = math.random(2,14)
  return nextCardValue
  end

--[[
  Deals cards returns a collection of two
]]
function dealCards()
 print("HERE ARE THE NEXT TWO CARDS:")
 local cardValues = {first=dealCard(),second=dealCard()}
 print( "First Card:" .. showCard(cardValues.first) )
 print( "Second Card:" .. showCard(cardValues.second) )  

return cardValues

end

--[[
  Inputs a bet value
]]
function getBet()

  betOK = false
  local betAmount = 0
  
  -- Loop to get a valid bet or a zero bet
  repeat
  io.write("WHAT IS YOUR BET:");
  local amount = io.read();
  betAmount = tonumber(amount)
  if betAmount==0 then
    print("CHICKEN!!")
    print()
    betOK = true
  end
  if betAmount <= bankBalance then
      betOK = true
    else
      print("SORRY, MY FRIEND, BUT YOU BET TOO MUCH.")
      print("YOU HAVE ONLY " .. bankBalance .. " DOLLARS TO BET.")
    end
  until betOK
    
    return betAmount
end

--[[
  Deals another card and compares values
]]
function playRound( cardValues )
  local playerCard = dealCard()
  local firstCard = cardValues.first 
  local secondCard = cardValues.second 

  print( "Dealer Card" .. showCard(playerCard) )  
  
  local minValue = math.min( firstCard, secondCard )
  local maxValue = math.max( firstCard, secondCard )
  
  if playerCard>=minValue and playerCard <=maxValue then
    print("YOU WIN!!!")
    return true
  end
  
  print("You Lose!!")
  return false
end


function endGameReplay()
  
  print[[
  SORRY, FRIEND, BUT YOU BLEW YOUR WAD.
  
  ]]
  
  io.write("TRY AGAIN (Y/N)")
  response = io.read()
  if repsonse == "Y" then
    return true
  else
    print("O.K., HOPE YOU HAD FUN!")  
    return false
  end

end

-- Main Loop - Here's when the action happens

showIntro()
  
done = false -- when true the game loop ends

initGame()

-- Game Loop
repeat
    local cardValues = dealCards()
    local betAmount = getBet()
    
    if betAmount == 0 then
      done=true -- user said they don't want to play anymore
    else
      if playRound(cardValues) then
        adjustBalance( betAmount )
      else
        adjustBalance( -betAmount )
      
        -- if no more money then ask to start again
        if bankBalance <= 0 then
          if endGameReplay()==true then
            -- start again
            initGame() -- reset variables
          end
          done=true
          end
      end
    end
  until done