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ROSE 编译器框架/cmake

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概述

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

基于 EDG 4.x 的 ROSE 也支持 cmake 构建系统。

以下是配置 ROSE 的 CMake 命令

需要

  • boost
  • jdk: export JAVA_HOME=/home/demo/opt/jdk1.8.0_25/
  • libxml2


$ CC=gcc CXX=g++ cmake ../rose/ -DBOOST_ROOT="$BOOST_HOME" -Denable-cuda:BOOL=off -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Debug -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$(pwd)/../install"

之后，只需运行 "make" 然后 "ctest"。


一个真实的例子

  • mkdir cmakebuild; cd cmakebuild
  • CC=gcc CXX=g++ cmake ../rose-edg4x.git/ -DBOOST_ROOT=/home/demo/opt/boost_1.45.0_inst -Denable-cuda:BOOL=off -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Debug -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$(pwd)/../rose-install"

总体印象

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

很难阅读屏幕输出以找到问题所在。

  • 有些是作为环境检测的一部分发生的内部错误消息
  • 真正的错误消息被埋在中间。在第一个错误发生后，该过程继续并打印出大量其他信息。
  • 在检查 /home/demo/cmakebuild/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log 时，其内容被预期编译失败的错误消息污染（无法编译的 cpp 文件）。

这会让用户难以找到阻止配置过程的真正错误。

一个例子

Generating  /home/demo/cmakebuild/include-staging/gcc_HEADERS/rose_edg_required_macros_and_functions.h
processing header file directory /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/include to be mapped to /home/demo/cmakebuild/include-staging/gcc_HEADERS/hdrs1
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/include needs 0 change(s)
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/include does not need any changes
processing header file directory /usr/local/include to be mapped to /home/demo/cmakebuild/include-staging/gcc_HEADERS/hdrs2
/usr/local/include needs 0 change(s)
/usr/local/include does not need any changes
processing header file directory /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/include-fixed to be mapped to /home/demo/cmakebuild/include-staging/gcc_HEADERS/hdrs3
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/include-fixed needs 0 change(s)
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/include-fixed does not need any changes
processing header file directory /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu to be mapped to /home/demo/cmakebuild/include-staging/gcc_HEADERS/hdrs4
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu needs 1 change(s)
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu needs to be copied and modified
Done copying
Processing c++config header file (removing use of visibility attribute) at /home/demo/cmakebuild/include-staging/gcc_HEADERS/hdrs4/./c++/4.8/bits/c++config.h
Verified "/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h" exists ... (referenced by ROSE specific "sys/cdefs.h" header file)
system_headers_directory = /home/demo/cmakebuild/include-staging/gcc_HEADERS/hdrs should be used instead of target_parent_dir = 
Copying /home/demo/rose-edg4x.git/config/rose_specific_cdefs.h to /home/demo/cmakebuild/include-staging/gcc_HEADERS/hdrs/sys to fix __gconv_info incomplete definition problem ...
StatusRunning tests ...
-- checking for module 'libxml-2.0'
--   found libxml-2.0, version 2.9.1
-- xmllint program not found. Install it if you want validate generated doc file.
-- Found LibXml2: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxml2.so  
-- META_EXE_LOC = /home/demo/cmakebuild/bin/CxxGrammarMetaProgram
-- Smaller Generated Files Disabled
-- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> smallerGeneratedFiles : OFF
Commented out use of OpenAnalysis in Windows.
-- Found ZLIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (found version "1.2.8") 
-- Found PNG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (found version "1.2.50") 
-- Found Perl: /usr/bin/perl (found version "5.18.2") 
StatusFinished ...
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/demo/cmakebuild/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/demo/cmakebuild/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

在 Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty 上构建：无法正常工作

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

检查 CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log 获取详细信息。屏幕输出有时没有帮助。

boost iostreams 和 thread

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

更多信息请参见ROSE 编译器框架/boost

可能由于缺少依赖项而未默认安装

解决方案

  • boost iostreams: 安装 libbz2
  • boost_thread 复制虚拟文件以解决此问题


预期完整的列表 - Boost 版本：1.45.0 - 找到以下 Boost 库

--   date_time
--   filesystem
--   iostreams
--   program_options
--   regex
--   system
--   wave
--   thread

https://boost.ac.cn/doc/libs/ 列出了 113 个库，截至 2015 年 1 月 24 日

文件系统

412795ae (Stanislav Negara 2011-07-15 15:13:34 -0700  16) #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
412795ae (Stanislav Negara 2011-07-15 15:13:34 -0700  17) 
412795ae (Stanislav Negara 2011-07-15 15:13:34 -0700  18) #include <string>

gcc 版本不匹配

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

CMake 错误，位于 cmake/DownloadEDG.cmake:32 (消息)

 ROSE only supports GCC versions 4.0 to 4.4.

 <gcc -dumpversion> reported 4.8

调用堆栈（最近的调用优先）

 CMakeLists.txt:352 (include)

这没有帮助！！

CC="gcc-4.4" CXX="g++-4.4" cmake ../rose-edg4x.git/ -DBOOST_ROOT=/home/demo/opt/boost_1.45.0_inst -Denable-cuda:BOOL=off -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Debug -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH="$(pwd)/../rose-install"


cmake/DownloadEDG.cmake

 set(min_supported "4.4")
 set(max_supported "4.8")

--- a/cmake/DownloadEDG.cmake
+++ b/cmake/DownloadEDG.cmake
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ endif()
 
 # Detect compiler by asking GCC what version it is
 set(compiler "")
-set(min_supported "4.0")
-set(max_supported "4.4")
+set(min_supported "4.4")
+set(max_supported "4.8")
 execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER} -dumpversion
                 OUTPUT_VARIABLE GCC_version)
 # strip patch version; we only care about major & minor
@@ -33,16 +33,16 @@ if(GCC_version VERSION_GREATER max_supported OR
     "ROSE only supports GCC versions ${min_supported} to ${max_supported}.\n"
     "<gcc -dumpversion> reported ${GCC_version}")
 endif()
-if(GCC_version VERSION_EQUAL 4.4)
+if(GCC_version VERSION_EQUAL 4.8)
+  set(compiler "GNU-4.8")
+elseif(GCC_version VERSION_EQUAL 4.7)
+  set(compiler "GNU-4.7")
+elseif(GCC_version VERSION_EQUAL 4.6)
+  set(compiler "GNU-4.6")
+elseif(GCC_version VERSION_EQUAL 4.5)
+  set(compiler "GNU-4.5")
+elseif(GCC_version VERSION_EQUAL 4.4)
   set(compiler "GNU-4.4")
-elseif(GCC_version VERSION_EQUAL 4.3)
-  set(compiler "GNU-4.3")
-elseif(GCC_version VERSION_EQUAL 4.2)
-  set(compiler "GNU-4.2")
-elseif(GCC_version VERSION_EQUAL 4.1)
-  set(compiler "GNU-4.1")
-elseif(GCC_version VERSION_EQUAL 4.0)
-  set(compiler "GNU-4.0")
 endif()
 if(compiler STREQUAL "")
   message(FATAL_ERROR

java

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
CMake Error: The following variables are used in this project, but they are set to NOTFOUND.
Please set them or make sure they are set and tested correctly in the CMake files:
JAVA_JVM_LIBRARY (ADVANCED)
    linked by target "ROSE_DLL" in directory /home/demo/rose-edg4x.git/src
    linked by target "roseFortran" in directory /home/demo/rose-edg4x.git/src/frontend/OpenFortranParser_SAGE_Connection

解决方案 export JAVA_HOME=/home/demo/opt/jdk1.8.0_25/

zlib

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

libxml2

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

LIBXML2_INCLUDE_DIR (高级)

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev

mysql.h //

/home/demo/cmakebuild/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/src.cxx:1:19: fatal error: mysql.h: No such file or directory
 #include <mysql.h>
                   ^
compilation terminated.
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec47651848.dir/src.cxx.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/demo/cmakebuild/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
make: *** [cmTryCompileExec47651848/fast] Error 2

mysql_config --include -I/usr/include/mysql demo@ubuntu:~/opt/boost_1.45.0_inst/lib$ ls /usr/include/mysql decimal.h my_attribute.h my_global.h mysqld_ername.h my_sys.h

/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

错误：找不到 "/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h" 系统头文件 ...（由 ROSE 特定的 "sys/cdefs.h" 头文件引用）

config/create_system_headers

# DQ (6/27/2006): We really should verify that "/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h" exists since we reference it explicitly 
# in the ROSE specific generated "sys/cdefs.h" header file.
if [ -f /usr/include/sys/cdefs.h ]
then
    echo "Verified \"/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h\" exists ... (referenced by ROSE specific \"sys/cdefs.h\" header file)"
 else
    echo "ERROR: Could not find \"/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h\" system header file ... (referenced by ROSE specific \"sys/cdefs.h\" header file)"
    exit 5
fi

demo@ubuntu:~/cmakebuild$ locate cdefs.h ...

/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/cdefs.h


解决方法

  • sudo ln -s /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys /usr/include/sys

png 库

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

c++ 源代码测试

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

这些错误是用户应该关注的错误吗？还是只是用于检测事物的内部探测？

出现在 /home/demo/cmakebuild/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log 中，并让用户感到困惑。

Performing C++ SOURCE FILE Test SIZEOF_WCHAR_T_IS_2 failed with the following output:
Change Dir: /home/demo/cmakebuild/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

Run Build Command:/usr/bin/make "cmTryCompileExec3342910900/fast"
/usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec3342910900.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec3342910900.dir/build
make[IPX8 under IEC standard 60529.]: Entering directory `/home/demo/cmakebuild/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_report /home/demo/cmakebuild/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CMakeFiles 1
Building CXX object CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec3342910900.dir/src.cxx.o
/usr/bin/g++    -fexceptions -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -fPIC -DSIZEOF_WCHAR_T_IS_2   -o CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec3342910900.dir/src.cxx.o -c /home/demo/cmakebuild/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/src.cxx
/home/demo/cmakebuild/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/src.cxx:2:41: error: size of array ‘i’ is negative
  int i[ ( sizeof(wchar_t)==2 ? 1 : -1 ) ];
                                         ^
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/demo/cmakebuild/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec3342910900.dir/src.cxx.o] Error 1
make: *** [cmTryCompileExec3342910900/fast] Error 2

Source file was:

        int i[ ( sizeof(wchar_t)==2 ? 1 : -1 ) ];
        int main(){return 0;}
//Ivan Cabral°

2603:8080:b005:e996:4f0:bbc8:a101:cb49

取自 "https://wikibooks.cn/wiki/ROSE_Compiler_Framework/cmake"
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