体育创新/球门线技术/足球、科技和未来
足球科技的争论已经持续相当一段时间了。无效进球和有效非进球是引入球门线技术进足球的辩论中的关键因素。事实上,国际足联正在测试九种不同的球门线技术,并讨论了其在2012-13英超联赛中可能的引入,这证明是积极的 [1]。然而,也存在对其他因素的担忧,例如看不见的手球和越位球员 [2]。最近有几个这样的事件,都导致进球 [2] [3]。
虽然可能需要很长时间,但最终足球将拥有能够确定进球是否真正有效以及球员是否越位[4]的技术。这两种技术能够瞬时地确定上述情况 [1]。但是,用于确定球员是否手球的技术不是瞬时的 [5]。由于该技术不是瞬时的,因此该技术不太可能被采用,因为它不符合国际足联制定的严格的测试标准。
最终,决定权在于国际足球理事会 (IFAB),它制定了足球规则,也是唯一可以修改规则的机构 [6]。然而,很明显,在足球中引入科技有潜力减少人为错误,并使球门线争议,例如弗兰克·兰帕德在南非2010年国际足联世界杯上被判无效的进球,成为过去 [7]。
[1] Conway, R. (2011, November 24). Premier League could use goal-line technology in 2012–13 season. Retrieved November 29, 2011, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/15866363.stm
[2] World Cup 2010: Luis Fabiano admits 'handball goal' against Ivory Coast. (2010, June 21). The Guardian. Retrieved November 30, 2011, from http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2010/jun/21/luis-fabiano-brazil-world-cup
[3] Ankers, G. (2011, August 5). Arsenal's Robin van Persie backs technology for goalline and offside decisions. Retrieved November 30, 2011, from http://www.goal.com/en/news/9/england/2011/08/05/2606085/arsenals-robin-van-persie-backs-technology-for-goalline-and
[4] McKeegan, N. (2007, December 13). The Adidas intelligent football. Retrieved November 29, 2011, from http://www.gizmag.com/adidas-intelligent-football/8512/
[5] Hytner, D. (2009, November 20). Furious Irish demand World Cup replay after controversial handball. The Guardian. Retrieved November 30, 2011, from http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2009/nov/19/republic-of-ireland-france-world-cup
[6] Fifa may implement video replay technology, says Sepp Blatter. (2010, January 24). The Guardian. Retrieved November 30, 2011, from http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2010/jan/24/video-replay-technology-sepp-blatter
[7] Goal-line Technology – Getting it right. (2010). Retrieved November 29, 2011, from http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2010/04/article_0001.html