土耳其语/发音和字母表/Alfabe"字母表"
| IPA | 英语等效 | 示例 | IPA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aa | /a/ | 像"a"在car中 | at "马" az "少" |
[at] [az] |
| Bb | /b/ | b in bait | bey "先生" bar "酒吧" |
[bej] [baɾ] |
| Cc | /d͡ʒ/ | 像"j"在John中 | Cem (一个男人的名字) caz "爵士乐" |
[d͡ʒem] [d͡ʒaːmi][1] |
| Çç | /t͡ʃ/ | 像"ch"在chip中 | çam "松树" çok "很多" |
[t͡ʃam] [t͡ʃok] |
| Dd | /d̪/ | "d" in daddy | dil "舌头，语言" demir "铁" |
[dil] [demiɾ] |
| Ee | /e̞/ | 类似于"e"在pet中 | el "手" elektrik "电" |
[el] [electric] |
| Ff | /f/ | "f" in fit | fare "老鼠" fil "大象" |
[faːre] [fil] |
| Gg [2] | /ɟ/ /g/ | g in good, 用前元音拼写得更柔和 | gemi "船" garaj "车库" |
[ɟemi] [gaɾaˈʒ] |
| Ğğ [2] [3] | /ː/ /j/ /ʝ/ /ɣ/ | 从历史上看，这个字母的发音是辅音，但在现代标准伊斯坦布尔土耳其语方言中，它要么拉长前面的元音，要么像元音滑音一样起作用，要么是静音的。 | eğitim "教育" soğuk "冷" uğur "运气" değnek "手杖" |
[eʝitim] [soɣuk] [uːɾ] [dejnec] |
| Hh | /h/ | "h" in hat | hız "速度" harita "地图" |
[hɯz] [haɾita] |
| Iı | /ɯ/ | 类似于"e"在danger中，但更重音 | ısı "热" ışık "光" |
[ɯsɯ] [ɯʃɯk] |
| İi | /i/ | "i" in fit | ip "绳子，绳索" iki "二" |
[ip] [ici] |
| Jj | /ʒ/ | "s" in vision | Japon "日本人" jeoloji "地质学" |
[ʒapon] [ʒeoɫoʒi] |
| Kk [2] | /k/ /c/ | "c" in cat, 用前元音拼写得更柔和 | kedi "猫" kapı "门" |
[cedi] [kapɯ] |
| Ll [2] | /l/ /ɫ/ | "l" in life, 用后元音拼写得更硬 | el "手" al "红色" |
[el] [aɫ] |
| Mm | /m/ | m in me | mavi "蓝色" mor "紫色" |
[maːvi] [moɾ] |
| Nn | /n/ | "n" in near | neden "为什么" nar "石榴" |
[neden] [naɾ] |
| Oo | /o/ | "oa" in boat | on "十" okul "学校" |
[on] [okuɫ] |
| Öö | /ø/ | 像"i"在bird中，但嘴唇是圆的 | ön "前面" öküz "公牛" |
[øn] [økyz] |
| Pp | /p/ | "p" in pet | palto "大衣" peri "仙女" |
[paɫto] [peɾi] |
| Rr | /ɾ/ | "r" in rat, 舌头轻微地拍打一次上颚 | radyo "收音机" Romanya "罗马尼亚" |
[ɾaˈdjo] [ɾomanja] |
| Ss | /s/ | "s" in sea | su "水" saksı "花盆" |
[su] [saksɯ] |
| Şş | /ʃ/ | "sh" in shoe | şu "那个" şapşal "傻瓜" |
[ʃu] [ʃapʃaɫ] |
| Tt | /t/ | "t" in tea | Türk "土耳其语" tür "种类，类型，物种" |
[tyɾk] [tyɾ] |
| Uu | /u/ | "oo" in good, 但更短 | uçak "飞机" un "面粉" |
[ut͡ʃak] [un] |
| Üü | /y/ | "u" in cure | üzüm "葡萄" ün "名声" |
[yzym] [yn] |
| Vv | /ʋ/ | "v" in vet | vazo "花瓶" var "存在，有" |
[ʋazo] [ʋaɾ] |
| Yy | /j/ | "y" in year | yol "路" yok "不存在，没有" |
[joɫ] [jok] |
| Zz | /z/ | z in zebra | zebra "斑马" zor "难" |
[zebɾaˈ] [zoɾ] |