Unicode/Character reference/D000-DFFF

Unicode Standard
Discussion	Character Reference

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Unicode characters
BMP	SMP	SIP	TIP	SSP	PUA
0000–0FFF	10000–10FFF	20000–20FFF	30000–30FFF	E0000–E0FFF	F0000–F0FFF	100000–100FFF
1000–1FFF	11000–11FFF	21000–21FFF	31000–31FFF	E1000–E1FFF	F1000–F1FFF	101000–101FFF
2000–2FFF	12000–12FFF	22000–22FFF	32000–32FFF	E2000–E2FFF	F2000–F2FFF	102000–102FFF
3000–3FFF	13000–13FFF	23000–23FFF	33000–33FFF	E3000–E3FFF	F3000–F3FFF	103000–103FFF
4000–4FFF	14000–14FFF	24000–24FFF	34000–34FFF	E4000–E4FFF	F4000–F4FFF	104000–104FFF
5000–5FFF	15000–15FFF	25000–25FFF	35000–35FFF	E5000–E5FFF	F5000–F5FFF	105000–105FFF
6000–6FFF	16000–16FFF	26000–26FFF	36000–36FFF	E6000–E6FFF	F6000–F6FFF	106000–106FFF
7000–7FFF	17000–17FFF	27000–27FFF	37000–37FFF	E7000–E7FFF	F7000–F7FFF	107000–107FFF
8000–8FFF	18000–18FFF	28000–28FFF	38000–38FFF	E8000–E8FFF	F8000–F8FFF	108000–108FFF
9000–9FFF	19000–19FFF	29000–29FFF	39000–39FFF	E9000–E9FFF	F9000–F9FFF	109000–109FFF
A000–AFFF	1A000–1AFFF	2A000–2AFFF	3A000–3AFFF	EA000–EAFFF	FA000–FAFFF	10A000–10AFFF
B000–BFFF	1B000–1BFFF	2B000–2BFFF	3B000–3BFFF	EB000–EBFFF	FB000–FBFFF	10B000–10BFFF
C000–CFFF	1C000–1CFFF	2C000–2CFFF	3C000–3CFFF	EC000–ECFFF	FC000–FCFFF	10C000–10CFFF
D000–DFFF	1D000–1DFFF	2D000–2DFFF	3D000–3DFFF	ED000–EDFFF	FD000–FDFFF	10D000–10DFFF
E000–EFFF	1E000–1EFFF	2E000–2EFFF	3E000–3EFFF	EE000–EEFFF	FE000–FEFFF	10E000–10EFFF
F000–FFFF	1F000–1FFFF	2F000–2FFFF	3F000–3FFFF	EF000–EFFFF	FF000–FFFFF	10F000–10FFFF

Legend:
Unicode 1.0	Unicode 1.0.1	Unicode 1.1	Unicode 2.0
Unicode 2.1	Unicode 3.0	Unicode 3.1	Unicode 3.2
Unicode 4.0	Unicode 4.1	Unicode 5.0	Unicode 5.1
Unicode 5.2	Unicode 6.0	Unicode 6.1	Unicode 6.2
Unicode 6.3	Unicode 7.0	Unicode 8.0	Unicode 9.0
Unicode 10.0	Unicode 11.0	Unicode 12.0	Unicode 12.1
Unicode 13.0	Unicode 14.0	Unicode 15.0	Unicode 15.1
Unicode 16.0
Private Use	Surrogate	Reserved	Noncharacter

Note: Unicode character visualization will depend on the character support of your web browser and the fonts installed on your system.

U+	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
Hangul Syllables (ctd.)
D00x	퀀	퀁	퀂	퀃	퀄	퀅	퀆	퀇	퀈	퀉	퀊	퀋	퀌	퀍	퀎	퀏
D01x	퀐	퀑	퀒	퀓	퀔	퀕	퀖	퀗	퀘	퀙	퀚	퀛	퀜	퀝	퀞	퀟
D02x	퀠	퀡	퀢	퀣	퀤	퀥	퀦	퀧	퀨	퀩	퀪	퀫	퀬	퀭	퀮	퀯
D03x	퀰	퀱	퀲	퀳	퀴	퀵	퀶	퀷	퀸	퀹	퀺	퀻	퀼	퀽	퀾	퀿
D04x	큀	큁	큂	큃	큄	큅	큆	큇	큈	큉	큊	큋	큌	큍	큎	큏
D05x	큐	큑	큒	큓	큔	큕	큖	큗	큘	큙	큚	큛	큜	큝	큞	큟
D06x	큠	큡	큢	큣	큤	큥	큦	큧	큨	큩	큪	큫	크	큭	큮	큯
D07x	큰	큱	큲	큳	클	큵	큶	큷	큸	큹	큺	큻	큼	큽	큾	큿
D08x	킀	킁	킂	킃	킄	킅	킆	킇	킈	킉	킊	킋	킌	킍	킎	킏
D09x	킐	킑	킒	킓	킔	킕	킖	킗	킘	킙	킚	킛	킜	킝	킞	킟
D0Ax	킠	킡	킢	킣	키	킥	킦	킧	킨	킩	킪	킫	킬	킭	킮	킯
D0Bx	킰	킱	킲	킳	킴	킵	킶	킷	킸	킹	킺	킻	킼	킽	킾	킿
D0Cx	타	탁	탂	탃	탄	탅	탆	탇	탈	탉	탊	탋	탌	탍	탎	탏
D0Dx	탐	탑	탒	탓	탔	탕	탖	탗	탘	탙	탚	탛	태	택	탞	탟
D0Ex	탠	탡	탢	탣	탤	탥	탦	탧	탨	탩	탪	탫	탬	탭	탮	탯
D0Fx	탰	탱	탲	탳	탴	탵	탶	탷	탸	탹	탺	탻	탼	탽	탾	탿
U+	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
D10x	턀	턁	턂	턃	턄	턅	턆	턇	턈	턉	턊	턋	턌	턍	턎	턏
D11x	턐	턑	턒	턓	턔	턕	턖	턗	턘	턙	턚	턛	턜	턝	턞	턟
D12x	턠	턡	턢	턣	턤	턥	턦	턧	턨	턩	턪	턫	턬	턭	턮	턯
D13x	터	턱	턲	턳	턴	턵	턶	턷	털	턹	턺	턻	턼	턽	턾	턿
D14x	텀	텁	텂	텃	텄	텅	텆	텇	텈	텉	텊	텋	테	텍	텎	텏
D15x	텐	텑	텒	텓	텔	텕	텖	텗	텘	텙	텚	텛	템	텝	텞	텟
D16x	텠	텡	텢	텣	텤	텥	텦	텧	텨	텩	텪	텫	텬	텭	텮	텯
D17x	텰	텱	텲	텳	텴	텵	텶	텷	텸	텹	텺	텻	텼	텽	텾	텿
D18x	톀	톁	톂	톃	톄	톅	톆	톇	톈	톉	톊	톋	톌	톍	톎	톏
D19x	톐	톑	톒	톓	톔	톕	톖	톗	톘	톙	톚	톛	톜	톝	톞	톟
D1Ax	토	톡	톢	톣	톤	톥	톦	톧	톨	톩	톪	톫	톬	톭	톮	톯
D1Bx	톰	톱	톲	톳	톴	통	톶	톷	톸	톹	톺	톻	톼	톽	톾	톿
D1Cx	퇀	퇁	퇂	퇃	퇄	퇅	퇆	퇇	퇈	퇉	퇊	퇋	퇌	퇍	퇎	퇏
D1Dx	퇐	퇑	퇒	퇓	퇔	퇕	퇖	퇗	퇘	퇙	퇚	퇛	퇜	퇝	퇞	퇟
D1Ex	퇠	퇡	퇢	퇣	퇤	퇥	퇦	퇧	퇨	퇩	퇪	퇫	퇬	퇭	퇮	퇯
D1Fx	퇰	퇱	퇲	퇳	퇴	퇵	퇶	퇷	퇸	퇹	퇺	퇻	퇼	퇽	퇾	퇿
U+	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
D20x	툀	툁	툂	툃	툄	툅	툆	툇	툈	툉	툊	툋	툌	툍	툎	툏
D21x	툐	툑	툒	툓	툔	툕	툖	툗	툘	툙	툚	툛	툜	툝	툞	툟
D22x	툠	툡	툢	툣	툤	툥	툦	툧	툨	툩	툪	툫	투	툭	툮	툯
D23x	툰	툱	툲	툳	툴	툵	툶	툷	툸	툹	툺	툻	툼	툽	툾	툿
D24x	퉀	퉁	퉂	퉃	퉄	퉅	퉆	퉇	퉈	퉉	퉊	퉋	퉌	퉍	퉎	퉏
D25x	퉐	퉑	퉒	퉓	퉔	퉕	퉖	퉗	퉘	퉙	퉚	퉛	퉜	퉝	퉞	퉟
D26x	퉠	퉡	퉢	퉣	퉤	퉥	퉦	퉧	퉨	퉩	퉪	퉫	퉬	퉭	퉮	퉯
D27x	퉰	퉱	퉲	퉳	퉴	퉵	퉶	퉷	퉸	퉹	퉺	퉻	퉼	퉽	퉾	퉿
D28x	튀	튁	튂	튃	튄	튅	튆	튇	튈	튉	튊	튋	튌	튍	튎	튏
D29x	튐	튑	튒	튓	튔	튕	튖	튗	튘	튙	튚	튛	튜	튝	튞	튟
D2Ax	튠	튡	튢	튣	튤	튥	튦	튧	튨	튩	튪	튫	튬	튭	튮	튯
D2Bx	튰	튱	튲	튳	튴	튵	튶	튷	트	특	튺	튻	튼	튽	튾	튿
D2Cx	틀	틁	틂	틃	틄	틅	틆	틇	틈	틉	틊	틋	틌	틍	틎	틏
D2Dx	틐	틑	틒	틓	틔	틕	틖	틗	틘	틙	틚	틛	틜	틝	틞	틟
D2Ex	틠	틡	틢	틣	틤	틥	틦	틧	틨	틩	틪	틫	틬	틭	틮	틯
D2Fx	티	틱	틲	틳	틴	틵	틶	틷	틸	틹	틺	틻	틼	틽	틾	틿
U+	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
D30x	팀	팁	팂	팃	팄	팅	팆	팇	팈	팉	팊	팋	파	팍	팎	팏
D31x	판	팑	팒	팓	팔	팕	팖	팗	팘	팙	팚	팛	팜	팝	팞	팟
D32x	팠	팡	팢	팣	팤	팥	팦	팧	패	팩	팪	팫	팬	팭	팮	팯
D33x	팰	팱	팲	팳	팴	팵	팶	팷	팸	팹	팺	팻	팼	팽	팾	팿
D34x	퍀	퍁	퍂	퍃	퍄	퍅	퍆	퍇	퍈	퍉	퍊	퍋	퍌	퍍	퍎	퍏
D35x	퍐	퍑	퍒	퍓	퍔	퍕	퍖	퍗	퍘	퍙	퍚	퍛	퍜	퍝	퍞	퍟
D36x	퍠	퍡	퍢	퍣	퍤	퍥	퍦	퍧	퍨	퍩	퍪	퍫	퍬	퍭	퍮	퍯
D37x	퍰	퍱	퍲	퍳	퍴	퍵	퍶	퍷	퍸	퍹	퍺	퍻	퍼	퍽	퍾	퍿
D38x	펀	펁	펂	펃	펄	펅	펆	펇	펈	펉	펊	펋	펌	펍	펎	펏
D39x	펐	펑	펒	펓	펔	펕	펖	펗	페	펙	펚	펛	펜	펝	펞	펟
D3Ax	펠	펡	펢	펣	펤	펥	펦	펧	펨	펩	펪	펫	펬	펭	펮	펯
D3Bx	펰	펱	펲	펳	펴	펵	펶	펷	편	펹	펺	펻	펼	펽	펾	펿
D3Cx	폀	폁	폂	폃	폄	폅	폆	폇	폈	평	폊	폋	폌	폍	폎	폏
D3Dx	폐	폑	폒	폓	폔	폕	폖	폗	폘	폙	폚	폛	폜	폝	폞	폟
D3Ex	폠	폡	폢	폣	폤	폥	폦	폧	폨	폩	폪	폫	포	폭	폮	폯
D3Fx	폰	폱	폲	폳	폴	폵	폶	폷	폸	폹	폺	폻	폼	폽	폾	폿
U+	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
D40x	퐀	퐁	퐂	퐃	퐄	퐅	퐆	퐇	퐈	퐉	퐊	퐋	퐌	퐍	퐎	퐏
D41x	퐐	퐑	퐒	퐓	퐔	퐕	퐖	퐗	퐘	퐙	퐚	퐛	퐜	퐝	퐞	퐟
D42x	퐠	퐡	퐢	퐣	퐤	퐥	퐦	퐧	퐨	퐩	퐪	퐫	퐬	퐭	퐮	퐯
D43x	퐰	퐱	퐲	퐳	퐴	퐵	퐶	퐷	퐸	퐹	퐺	퐻	퐼	퐽	퐾	퐿
D44x	푀	푁	푂	푃	푄	푅	푆	푇	푈	푉	푊	푋	푌	푍	푎	푏
D45x	푐	푑	푒	푓	푔	푕	푖	푗	푘	푙	푚	푛	표	푝	푞	푟
D46x	푠	푡	푢	푣	푤	푥	푦	푧	푨	푩	푪	푫	푬	푭	푮	푯
D47x	푰	푱	푲	푳	푴	푵	푶	푷	푸	푹	푺	푻	푼	푽	푾	푿
D48x	풀	풁	풂	풃	풄	풅	풆	풇	품	풉	풊	풋	풌	풍	풎	풏
D49x	풐	풑	풒	풓	풔	풕	풖	풗	풘	풙	풚	풛	풜	풝	풞	풟
D4Ax	풠	풡	풢	풣	풤	풥	풦	풧	풨	풩	풪	풫	풬	풭	풮	풯
D4Bx	풰	풱	풲	풳	풴	풵	풶	풷	풸	풹	풺	풻	풼	풽	풾	풿
D4Cx	퓀	퓁	퓂	퓃	퓄	퓅	퓆	퓇	퓈	퓉	퓊	퓋	퓌	퓍	퓎	퓏
D4Dx	퓐	퓑	퓒	퓓	퓔	퓕	퓖	퓗	퓘	퓙	퓚	퓛	퓜	퓝	퓞	퓟
D4Ex	퓠	퓡	퓢	퓣	퓤	퓥	퓦	퓧	퓨	퓩	퓪	퓫	퓬	퓭	퓮	퓯
D4Fx	퓰	퓱	퓲	퓳	퓴	퓵	퓶	퓷	퓸	퓹	퓺	퓻	퓼	퓽	퓾	퓿
U+	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
D50x	픀	픁	픂	픃	프	픅	픆	픇	픈	픉	픊	픋	플	픍	픎	픏
D51x	픐	픑	픒	픓	픔	픕	픖	픗	픘	픙	픚	픛	픜	픝	픞	픟
D52x	픠	픡	픢	픣	픤	픥	픦	픧	픨	픩	픪	픫	픬	픭	픮	픯
D53x	픰	픱	픲	픳	픴	픵	픶	픷	픸	픹	픺	픻	피	픽	픾	픿
D54x	핀	핁	핂	핃	필	핅	핆	핇	핈	핉	핊	핋	핌	핍	핎	핏
D55x	핐	핑	핒	핓	핔	핕	핖	핗	하	학	핚	핛	한	핝	핞	핟
D56x	할	핡	핢	핣	핤	핥	핦	핧	함	합	핪	핫	핬	항	핮	핯
D57x	핰	핱	핲	핳	해	핵	핶	핷	핸	핹	핺	핻	핼	핽	핾	핿
D58x	햀	햁	햂	햃	햄	햅	햆	햇	했	행	햊	햋	햌	햍	햎	햏
D59x	햐	햑	햒	햓	햔	햕	햖	햗	햘	햙	햚	햛	햜	햝	햞	햟
D5Ax	햠	햡	햢	햣	햤	향	햦	햧	햨	햩	햪	햫	햬	햭	햮	햯
D5Bx	햰	햱	햲	햳	햴	햵	햶	햷	햸	햹	햺	햻	햼	햽	햾	햿
D5Cx	헀	헁	헂	헃	헄	헅	헆	헇	허	헉	헊	헋	헌	헍	헎	헏
D5Dx	헐	헑	헒	헓	헔	헕	헖	헗	험	헙	헚	헛	헜	헝	헞	헟
D5Ex	헠	헡	헢	헣	헤	헥	헦	헧	헨	헩	헪	헫	헬	헭	헮	헯
D5Fx	헰	헱	헲	헳	헴	헵	헶	헷	헸	헹	헺	헻	헼	헽	헾	헿
U+	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
D60x	혀	혁	혂	혃	현	혅	혆	혇	혈	혉	혊	혋	혌	혍	혎	혏
D61x	혐	협	혒	혓	혔	형	혖	혗	혘	혙	혚	혛	혜	혝	혞	혟
D62x	혠	혡	혢	혣	혤	혥	혦	혧	혨	혩	혪	혫	혬	혭	혮	혯
D63x	혰	혱	혲	혳	혴	혵	혶	혷	호	혹	혺	혻	혼	혽	혾	혿
D64x	홀	홁	홂	홃	홄	홅	홆	홇	홈	홉	홊	홋	홌	홍	홎	홏
D65x	홐	홑	홒	홓	화	확	홖	홗	환	홙	홚	홛	활	홝	홞	홟
D66x	홠	홡	홢	홣	홤	홥	홦	홧	홨	황	홪	홫	홬	홭	홮	홯
D67x	홰	홱	홲	홳	홴	홵	홶	홷	홸	홹	홺	홻	홼	홽	홾	홿
D68x	횀	횁	횂	횃	횄	횅	횆	횇	횈	횉	횊	횋	회	획	횎	횏
D69x	횐	횑	횒	횓	횔	횕	횖	횗	횘	횙	횚	횛	횜	횝	횞	횟
D6Ax	횠	횡	횢	횣	횤	횥	횦	횧	효	횩	횪	횫	횬	횭	횮	횯
D6Bx	횰	횱	횲	횳	횴	횵	횶	횷	횸	횹	횺	횻	횼	횽	횾	횿
D6Cx	훀	훁	훂	훃	후	훅	훆	훇	훈	훉	훊	훋	훌	훍	훎	훏
D6Dx	훐	훑	훒	훓	훔	훕	훖	훗	훘	훙	훚	훛	훜	훝	훞	훟
D6Ex	훠	훡	훢	훣	훤	훥	훦	훧	훨	훩	훪	훫	훬	훭	훮	훯
D6Fx	훰	훱	훲	훳	훴	훵	훶	훷	훸	훹	훺	훻	훼	훽	훾	훿
U+	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
D70x	휀	휁	휂	휃	휄	휅	휆	휇	휈	휉	휊	휋	휌	휍	휎	휏
D71x	휐	휑	휒	휓	휔	휕	휖	휗	휘	휙	휚	휛	휜	휝	휞	휟
D72x	휠	휡	휢	휣	휤	휥	휦	휧	휨	휩	휪	휫	휬	휭	휮	휯
D73x	휰	휱	휲	휳	휴	휵	휶	휷	휸	휹	휺	휻	휼	휽	휾	휿
D74x	흀	흁	흂	흃	흄	흅	흆	흇	흈	흉	흊	흋	흌	흍	흎	흏
D75x	흐	흑	흒	흓	흔	흕	흖	흗	흘	흙	흚	흛	흜	흝	흞	흟
D76x	흠	흡	흢	흣	흤	흥	흦	흧	흨	흩	흪	흫	희	흭	흮	흯
D77x	흰	흱	흲	흳	흴	흵	흶	흷	흸	흹	흺	흻	흼	흽	흾	흿
D78x	힀	힁	힂	힃	힄	힅	힆	힇	히	힉	힊	힋	힌	힍	힎	힏
D79x	힐	힑	힒	힓	힔	힕	힖	힗	힘	힙	힚	힛	힜	힝	힞	힟
D7Ax	힠	힡	힢	힣
Hangul Jamo Extended-B
U+	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
D7Bx	ힰ	ힱ	ힲ	ힳ	ힴ	ힵ	ힶ	ힷ	ힸ	ힹ	ힺ	ힻ	ힼ	ힽ	ힾ	ힿ
D7Cx	ퟀ	ퟁ	ퟂ	ퟃ	ퟄ	ퟅ	ퟆ					ퟋ	ퟌ	ퟍ	ퟎ	ퟏ
D7Dx	ퟐ	ퟑ	ퟒ	ퟓ	ퟔ	ퟕ	ퟖ	ퟗ	ퟘ	ퟙ	ퟚ	ퟛ	ퟜ	ퟝ	ퟞ	ퟟ
D7Ex	ퟠ	ퟡ	ퟢ	ퟣ	ퟤ	ퟥ	ퟦ	ퟧ	ퟨ	ퟩ	ퟪ	ퟫ	ퟬ	ퟭ	ퟮ	ퟯ
D7Fx	ퟰ	ퟱ	ퟲ	ퟳ	ퟴ	ퟵ	ퟶ	ퟷ	ퟸ	ퟹ	ퟺ	ퟻ
High Surrogates^Note
U+	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
D80x
D81x
D82x
D83x
D84x
D85x
D86x
D87x
D88x
D89x
D8Ax
D8Bx
D8Cx
D8Dx
D8Ex
D8Fx
U+	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
D90x
D91x
D92x
D93x
D94x
D95x
D96x
D97x
D98x
D99x
D9Ax
D9Bx
D9Cx
D9Dx
D9Ex
D9Fx
U+	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
DA0x
DA1x
DA2x
DA3x
DA4x
DA5x
DA6x
DA7x
DA8x
DA9x
DAAx
DABx
DACx
DADx
DAEx
DAFx
U+	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
DB0x
DB1x
DB2x
DB3x
DB4x
DB5x
DB6x
DB7x
High Private Use Surrogates^Note
U+	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
DB8x
DB9x
DBAx
DBBx
DBCx
DBDx
DBEx
DBFx
Low Surrogates^Note
U+	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
DC0x
DC1x
DC2x
DC3x
DC4x
DC5x
DC6x
DC7x
DC8x
DC9x
DCAx
DCBx
DCCx
DCDx
DCEx
DCFx
U+	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
DD0x
DD1x
DD2x
DD3x
DD4x
DD5x
DD6x
DD7x
DD8x
DD9x
DDAx
DDBx
DDCx
DDDx
DDEx
DDFx
U+	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
DE0x
DE1x
DE2x
DE3x
DE4x
DE5x
DE6x
DE7x
DE8x
DE9x
DEAx
DEBx
DECx
DEDx
DEEx
DEFx
U+	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
DF0x
DF1x
DF2x
DF3x
DF4x
DF5x
DF6x
DF7x
DF8x
DF9x
DFAx
DFBx
DFCx
DFDx
DFEx
DFFx
U+	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
Notes
	^ Unicode range D800–DFFF is used for surrogate pairs in UTF-16 (used by Windows) and CESU-8 transformation formats, allowing these encodings to represent the supplementary plane code points, whose values are too large to fit in 16 bits. A pair of 16-bit code points — the first from the high surrogate area (D800–DBFF), and the second from the low surrogate area (DC00–DFFF) — are combined to form a 32-bit code point from the supplementary planes. Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646 do not assign actual characters to any of the code points in the D800–DFFF range — these code points only have meaning when used in surrogate pairs. Hence an individual code point from a surrogate pair does not represent a character, is invalid unless used in a surrogate pair, and is unconditionally invalid in UTF-32 and UTF-8 (if strict conformance to the standard is applied).

Note