圣经研究/新约注释/马可福音/导论

需要关于作者、日期、场合、目的、与其他福音书的关系等信息。

作者

 Anonymous     
 Tradition: John Mark (associate of Peter & Paul)

日期

 Earliest, c. AD 65-70

读者和环境

 Gentile Christians in Rome during Nero's persecution
 Between the great fire and the Jewish revolution

特殊目的

 To call Christians to follow Jesus, the crucified Messiah and Son of God, to death if necessary.

重点

耶稣的死亡和复活是理解耶稣的关键。在那些事件之前，不可能理解他。

 Outsiders cannot understand him (4:10-12).
 His family and friends consider him crazy (3:21). 
 Religious authorities oppose him (3:6; 11:13).
 Even his disciples do not understand (4:13; 8:21; 9:6; 6:52; 8:17-18). 
 Only after his death on the cross can a human being understand Jesus as the Son of God (15:39). 
 Only after his resurrection will the disciples finally understand Jesus adequately (9:2-9).

对于马可来说，耶稣的基督身份无法与他在十字架和复活中的命运分开。耶稣用来描述自己的头衔是“人子”[改编自 Paul J. Achtemeier]

提纲

导论 (1:1-15) – 先例跟随耶稣 (1:16—8:21) �

 Authority: Old and New (1:16—3:12) 
   Introduction (1:16-45)
   Conflict with religious authorities (2:1—3:6)
   True followers (3:7-12)
   Controversy (3:13—6:6) 
     True followers (3:13-35)
     Teaching in parables (4:1-34)
     Working miracles (4:35—5:43)
     Conflict with his followers (6:1-6)�
   Sufficiency: Bread (6:7--8:21) 
     Mission of the Twelve and John's death (6:7-29)
     Feeding and healing miracles (6:30-56)
     Teaching about the law (7:1-23)
     Healing and feeding miracles (7:24—8:10)
     Foes and friends misunderstand (8:11-21)
   Understanding Jesus (8:22—10:52) – of blind men and disciples 
     Blind eyes opened (8:22-26)
     First passion prediction (8:27—9:29)
     Second passion prediction (9:30—10:31)
     Third passion prediction (10:32-45)
     Blind eyes opened (10:46-52)
   Jesus' Final Confrontation (11:1—15:47) 
     Jesus teaches in the Temple (11:1—12:44) 
     End times (13:1-37)
     Final acts of Jesus (14:1-42)
     Jesus tried and condemned (14:43—15:47)�
   Conclusion (16:1-8) – discovery of the empty tomb 
   [Long secondary ending – 16:9-20]