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德语入门课程/第 002 课/翻译

来自维基教科书,开放的书籍,面向开放的世界
目录
第 001 课 ← 翻译: 第 002 课 → 第 003 课
翻译: 第 001 课 ← 翻译: 第 002 课 → 翻译: 第 003 课

040

a. 今天有什么? - en: What is there today? (in this case: for eating)
b. 有汤、米饭和肉。您吃米饭吗? - en: There is (we will have) soup, rice an meat. Do you eat rice?
b. 是的,我吃米饭。 - en: Yes, I eat rice.
a. 祝您用餐愉快! - en: Bon Appetite! (Enjoy your meal!)
b. 谢谢! - Thank you!
---
a. 祝您用餐愉快! - en: Bon Appetite! (Enjoy your meal!)
b. 谢谢,您也一样! - en: Thank you likewise! (you too)

041

今天有什么? - en: What is there today? (in this case: for eating)
有汤。⇒今天有汤。 - en: There is soup. (We will have soup.) ⇒ Today there is soup.
有米饭。⇒今天有米饭。 - en: There is rice. (We will have rice.) ⇒ Today there is rice.
有肉。⇒今天有肉。 - en: There is meat. (We will have meat.) ⇒ Today there is meat.
有土豆。⇒今天有土豆。(土豆) - en: There are potatoes. (We will have potatoes.) ⇒ Today there are potatoes. (the potato)
有蔬菜。⇒今天有蔬菜。 - en: There are vegetables. (We will have vegetables.) ⇒ Today there are vegetables.
有水果。⇒今天有水果。 - en: There are fruits. (We will have fruits.) ⇒ Today there are fruits.
今天有汤、米饭、肉、蔬菜和水果。 - en: Today there is soup, rice, meat, vegetables and fruits.

042

您吃什么? // - en: What do you eat?
我吃汤。 - en: I eat soup.
我吃米饭。 - en: I eat rice.
我吃肉。 - en: I eat meat.
我吃土豆。 - en: I eat potatoes.
我吃蔬菜。 - en: I eat vegetables.
我吃水果。 - en: I eat fruits.
我吃汤、米饭、肉、蔬菜和水果。 - en: I eat soup, rice, meat, vegetables and fruits.

043

a. 您吃汤吗? - en: Do you eat soup?
b. 是的,我吃汤。 - en: Yes, I eat soup.
a. 您也吃汤吗? - en: Do you eat also soup?
c. 是的,我也吃汤。 - en: Yes, I eat also soup.
---
a. 您吃米饭吗? - en: Do you eat rice?
b. 是的,我吃米饭。 - en: Yes, I eat rice.
a. 您也吃米饭吗? - en: Do you also eat rice?
c. 是的,我也吃米饭。 - en: Yes, I also eat rice.
---
a. 您吃蔬菜吗? - en: Do you eat vegetables?
b. 是的,我吃蔬菜。 - en: Yes, I eat vegetables.
a. 您也吃蔬菜吗? - en: Do you also eat vegetables?
c. 是的,我也吃蔬菜。 - en: Yes, I also eat vegetables.
---
a. 您吃土豆吗? - en: Do you eat potatoes?
b. 是的,我吃土豆。 - en: Yes, I eat potatoes.
a. 您也吃土豆吗? - en: Do you eat also potatoes?
c. 是的,我也吃土豆。 - en: Yes, I eat also potatoes.

044

多还是少汤?⇒请给我多点汤。 - en: Much or little soup? (Much soup or a little bit soup?)⇒ Much soup, please.
多还是少米饭?⇒请给我少点米饭。 - en: Much or little rice? (Much rice or a little bit rice?)⇒ A little bit rice, please.
多还是少蔬菜?⇒请给我多点蔬菜。 - en: Much or little vegetables? (Much vegetables or a little bit vegetables?)⇒ Much vegetables, please.
多还是少土豆?⇒请给我少点土豆。 - en: Much or little potatoes? (Much potatoes or a little bit potatoes?)⇒ A little bit potatoes, please.

045

[s] essen, gleichfalls, es, Reis - en: to eat, likewise, it, rice
[z] Suppe, Sie, Gemüse, Asien - en: soup, you, vegetables, Asia
[ao] aus, auch, brauchen - en: from, also, to need
[ae] Reis, Fleisch, nein, ein, eine, kein, keine, gleichfalls, heißen - en: tice, meat, no, a (male form), a (femal form), no (male form), nl (female from)

046

今天有什么? // - en: What is there today? (in this case: for eating)
今天有汤。 - en: Today there is soup.
今天有米饭。 - en: Today there is rice.
今天有肉。 - en: Today there is meat.
今天有土豆。 - en: Today there are potatoes.
今天有蔬菜。 - en: Today there are vegetables.
今天有水果。 - en: Today there are fruits.

047

您吃什么? // - en: What do you eat?
我们吃汤。 - en: We eat soup.
我们吃米饭。 - en: We eat rice.
我们吃肉。 - en: We eat meat.
我们吃土豆。 - en: We eat potatoes.
我们吃蔬菜。 - en: We eat vegetables.
我们吃水果。 - - en: We eat fruits.
---
a. 我们吃汤。您吃什么? - en: We eat soup. And what do you eat?
b. 我也吃汤。 - en: I eat also soup.
a. 我们吃米饭。您吃什么? - en: We eat rice. And what do aou eat?
b. 我也吃米饭。 - en: I eat also rice.
---
a. 我们吃土豆。您吃什么? - en: We eat potatoes. And what do you eat?
b. 我也吃土豆。 - en: I eat also potatoes.

048

您吃土豆吗?⇒不,我吃米饭。 - en: Do you eat potatoes? ⇒ No, I eat rice.
您吃肉吗?⇒是的,我吃肉。 - en: Do you eat meat? ⇒ Yes, I eat meat.
您吃米饭吗?⇒是的,我吃米饭。 - en: Do you eat rice? ⇒ Yes, I eat rice.
您吃米饭吗?⇒不,我吃土豆。 - en: Do you eat rice? ⇒ No, I eat potatoes.
您吃水果吗?⇒是的,我吃水果。 - en: Do you eat fruits? ⇒ Yes, I eat fruits.

049

a. 您好! - en: Hello! (How are you?)
b. 您好! - en: Hello! (How are you?)
a. 今天有什么? - en: What is there today? (in this case: for eating)
b. 今天有汤、米饭、土豆、肉、蔬菜和水果。 - en: Today there are soup, rice, potatoes, meat, vegetables an fruits. (We will have soup, ...)
a. 您吃米饭吗? -en: do you eat rice?
b. 不,我吃土豆。您呢? - en: No, I eat potatoes. And you?
a. 我吃米饭。 - en: I eat rice.
b. 祝您用餐愉快! - en: Bon Appetite! (Enjoy your meal!)
a. 谢谢,您也一样! - en: Thank you likewise! (you too)
---
a. 您想要点什么? - en: What do you want please?
b. 我想要一杯咖啡。 - en: I want a cup of coffee.
a. 您呢? - en: And you?
c. 我也喝咖啡。 - en: I drink (I will drink) also coffee.
a. 您也想要小圆面包吗?(面包,小圆面包) - en: Do you want also (bread) rolls (buns; little breads)? (the brad, the roll)
c. 是的,请给我一个加奶酪的小圆面包。 - en: Yes, please a roll with cheese.
---
瓶子 - en: the bottel
一瓶 - en: a bottle
---
您想要点什么? - en: What do you want please?
一瓶牛奶。 - en: A bottel of milk.
---
玻璃杯 - en: the glass
一个玻璃杯 - en: a glass
---
您想要点什么? - en: What do you want please?
一杯茶。 - en: A glass of tea.

050

a. :您想要点什么? - en: What do you want please?
b. 我想要一杯咖啡。 - en: I want a cup of coffee.
a. 您呢? - en: And you?
c. 我也喝一杯咖啡。 - en: I drink (I will drink) also a cup of coffee.
---
a. :您想要点什么? - en: What do you want please?
b. 我想要一杯茶。 - en: I want a cup of tea.
a. 您呢? - en: And you?
c. 我也喝一杯茶。 - en: I drink (I will drink) also a cup of tea.
---
a. :您想要点什么? - en: What do you want please?
b. 我想要一瓶牛奶。 - en: I want a bottle of milk.
a. 您呢? - en: And you?
c. 我也喝一瓶牛奶。 - en: I drink (I will drink) also a bottle of milk.
---
a. :您想要点什么? - en: What do you want please?
b. 我想要一瓶可可。 - en: I want a bottle of chocolate milk.
a. 您呢? - en: And you?
c. 我也喝一瓶可可。 - en: I drink (I will drink) also a bottle of chocolate milk.
---
a. 您想要点什么? - en: What do you want, please?
b. 我想要一杯牛奶。 - en: I want a glass of milk.
a. 您呢? - en: And you?
c. 我也喝一杯牛奶。 - en: I drink (I will drink) also a glass of milk.
---
a. 您想要点什么? - en: What do you want, please?
b. 我想要一杯茶。 - en: I want a glass of tea.
a. 您呢? - en: And you?
c. 我也喝一杯茶。 - en: I drink (I will drink) also a glass of tea.

051

a. 请问,您想要点什么? - en: Please, what do you want?
b. 我想要一个小圆面包。 - en: I want a bread roll.
a. 您呢? - en: And you?
c. 我也吃一个小圆面包。 - en: I eat (I will eat) also a bread roll.
---
a. 请问,您想要点什么? - en: Please, what do you want?
b. 我想要一个加香肠的小圆面包。 - en: I want a bread roll with sliced cold sausage.
a. 您呢? - en: And you?
c. 我也吃一个加香肠的小圆面包。 - en: I eat (I will eat) also a bread roll with sliced cold sausage.
---
a. 请问,您想要点什么? - en: Please, what do you want?
b. 我想要一个加奶酪的小圆面包。 - en: I want a bread roll with cheese.
a. 您呢? - en: And you?
c. 我也吃一个加奶酪的小圆面包。 - en: I eat (I will eat) also a bread roll with cheese.
---
a. 请问,您想要点什么? - en: Please, what do you want?
b. 我想要一个加黄油的小圆面包。 - en: I want a bread roll with butter.
a. 您呢? - en: And you?
c. 我也吃一个加黄油的小圆面包。 - en: I eat (I will eat) also a bread roll with butter.

052

我想要一杯咖啡和一个小圆面包。 - en: I want a cup of coffe an a bread roll.
我想要一瓶牛奶和一个小圆面包。 - en: I want a bottle of milk and a bread roll.
我想要一杯茶和一个小圆面包。 - en: I want a glass of tea and a bread roll.

053

请问,您想要点什么? // - en: Please, what do you want?
请给我三杯咖啡! - en: Three cups of coffee, please!
请给我三瓶可可! - en: Three bottles of chocolate milk, please!
请给我一杯牛奶! - en: A glass of milk, please! -
---
您喝什么? // - en: What do you drink? (What will you drink?)
我们喝咖啡。 - en: We drink coffee.
我们喝牛奶。 - en: We drink milk.
我们喝可可。 - en: We drink chocolate milk.
---
a. 您也想要一个小圆面包吗? - en: Do you want also a bread roll?
b. 请给我三个小圆面包! - en: Three bread rolls please!
a. 加香肠吗? - en: With sliced cold sausage?
b. 是的,加香肠。 - en: Yes, with sliced cold sausage.
a. 您呢?您也想要三个小圆面包吗? - en: And you? Do you want also three bread rolls?
c. 请给我四个小圆面包! - en: Four bread rolls, please.
a. 加奶酪吗? - en: With cheese?
c. 是的,加奶酪。 - en: Yes, with cheese.

054

语音学 - en: phonetics
[s] Imbissraum, Tasse, Glas, Essen, heißen, es, gleichfalls, Reis, aus, was - en: snack room, cup, glass, meal, to be named, it, likewise, rice, from, what
[z] Käse, Suppe, Pause, Asien, Sie, sie, Gemüse - en: cheese, pause, Asia, you, they, vegetables
[-st] Wurst, Feuer, ist, Obst - en: sliced cold sausage, fire, is, fruits
[ç] ich [ɪç], möchte, Brötchen, Milch - en: I, will, bread roll, milk
[x] auch [aux], Buch [buːx], brauchen - en: also, book, to need
---
我需要一本书。 - en: I need a book.
我需要一本书。 - en: I need also a book.

055

我今天喝一杯咖啡。 - en: I drink (I will drink) today a cup of coffee.
我今天喝一瓶牛奶。 - en: I drink (I will drink) today a bottle of milk.
我今天喝一杯茶。 - en: I drink (I will drink) today a cup of tea.
我今天喝一瓶可可。 - en: I drink (I will drink) today a bottle of chocolate milk.

056

我想要一个面包卷加黄油。 - en: I want a bread roll mit butter.
我想要一个面包卷加香肠。 - en: I want a bread roll mit sliced cold sausage.
我想要四个面包卷加奶酪。 - en: I want four bread rolls with cheese.
我想要三个面包卷加黄油。 - en: I want three bread rolls with butter.
我想要一杯咖啡和一个面包卷。 - en: I want a cup of coffee and a bread roll.
我想要一杯茶和一个面包卷。 - en: I want a cup of tea and a bread roll.
我想要一瓶牛奶和一个小圆面包。 - en: I want a bottle of milk and a bread roll.
我想要一瓶可可和一个面包卷。 - en: I want a bottle of chocolate milk and a bread roll.

057

请给我一杯咖啡! - en: A cup of coffee, please!
请给我一个面包卷! - en: A bread roll, please!
请给我一杯茶! - en: A cup of tea, please!
请给我三个面包卷! - en: Three bread rolls, please!
请给我一瓶牛奶和四个面包卷! - en: A bottle of milk an four bread rolls, please!
请给我一瓶可可和一个面包卷! - en: A bottle of chocolate milk and a bread roll, please!

058

a. 您好! - en: Hello! (How are you?)
b. 您好!您要些什么? - en: Hello! What do you want?
a. 我想要一杯咖啡。 - en: I want a cup of coffee.
b. 您也要一个面包卷吗? - en: Do you want also a bread roll?
a. 请给我三个面包卷! - Pleae, three bread rolls!
b. 要加香肠吗? - en: With sliced cold sausage?
a. 不,要加奶酪! - en: No, with cheese.
b. 请拿好! - en: Here you are!
a. 谢谢! - en: Thank you!
---
a. 房间在哪里? - en: Where is the room?
b. 那里是四号房间。 - en: There is room number four.
a. 您住在四号房间吗? - en: Do you live in room number four?
b. 是的,我住在四号房间。 - en: Yes, I live in room number four.
---
房间 - en: the room
一个房间 - en: a room

059

1 一 - en: one
2 二 - en: two
3 三 - en: three
4 四 - en: four
5 五 - en: five
6 六 - en: six
7 七 - en: seven
8 八 - en: eight
9 九 - en: nine
10 十 - en: ten
11 十一 - en: eleven
12 十二 - en: twelve
---
数到12! - en: Count till 12!
---
从1数到12! - en: Count from 1 to 12!
---
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
---
12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1

060

一号房间 - en: room number one
二号房间 - en: room number two
三号房间 - en: room number three
四号房间 - en: room number four
五号房间 - en: room number five
六号房间 - en: room number six
七号房间 - en: room number seven
八号房间 - en: room number eight
九号房间 - en: room number nine
十号房间 - en: room number ten
十一号房间 - en: room number eleven
十二号房间 - en: room number twelve

061

四号房间在哪里? ⇒ 那里是四号房间。 - en: Where is room four? ⇒ There is room four.
一号房间在哪里? ⇒ 那里是一号房间。 - en: Where is room one? ⇒ There is room one.
三号房间在哪里? ⇒ 那里是三号房间。 - en: Where is room three? ⇒ There is room three.

062

您住在哪里? // - en: Where do you live?
我住在四号房间。 - en: I live in room four.
我住在三号房间。 - en: I live in room three.
我住在十号房间。 - en: I live in room ten.
我住在八号房间。 - en: I live in room eight.

063

您住在四号房间吗? ⇒ 是的,我住在四号房间。 - en: Do you live in room four? ⇒ Yes, I live in room four.
您住在三号房间吗? ⇒ 是的,我住在三号房间。 - en: Do you live in room three? ⇒ Yes, I live in room three.
您住在十号房间吗? ⇒ 是的,我住在十号房间。 - en: Do you live in room ten? ⇒ Yes, I live in room ten.
您住在八号房间吗? ⇒ 是的,我住在八号房间。 - en: Do you live in room eight? ⇒ Yes, I live in room eight.

064

一加三(等于)四。 1 + 3 = 4 --- en: one plus three equals four --
四减三(等于)一。 4 - 3 = 1 --- en: four minus three equals one --
二乘五(等于)十。 2 · 5 = 10 --- en: two times five equals ten --
十除以五(等于)二。 10 : 5 = 2 --- en: ten divided by five equals two --
---
一加三等于多少? ⇒ 一加三等于四。 --- en: How much is one plus three? ⇒ one plus three are four --
二加二等于多少? ⇒ 二加二等于四。 --- en: How much is two plus two? ⇒ two plus two are four --
一加二等于多少? ⇒ 一加二等于三。 --- en: How much is one plus two? ⇒ one plus two are three --
---
四减三等于多少? ⇒ 四减三等于一。 --- en: How much is four minus three? ⇒ four minus three are one --
三减二等于多少? ⇒ 三减二等于一。 --- en: How much is three minus two? ⇒ three minus two is one --
十减五等于多少? ⇒ 十减五等于五。 --- en: How much are ten minus five? ⇒ ten minus five are five --
---
二乘五等于多少? ⇒ 二乘五等于十。 --- en: How much are two times five? ⇒ two times five are ten --
二乘二等于多少? ⇒ 二乘二等于四。 --- en: How much are two times two? ⇒ two times two are four --
二乘四等于多少? ⇒ 二乘四等于八。 --- en: How much are two times four? ⇒ two times four are eight --
---
十除以五等于多少? ⇒ 十除以五等于二。 --- en: How much are ten divided by five? ⇒ ten divided by five equals two --
四除以二等于多少? ⇒ 四除以二等于二。 --- en: How much are four divided by two? ⇒ four divided by two equals two --
八除以四等于多少? ⇒ 八除以四等于二。 --- en: How much are eight divided by four? ⇒ eight divided by four equals two --

065

语音学 -en: phonetics
[ts] 数,数字,十,二,房间 - en: to count, number, ten, two, room
[z] 七,六,暂停,他们,汤,亚洲,奶酪,蔬菜 - en: seven, six, pause, they, soup, Asia, cheese, vegetables
[s] 一,加,减,玻璃,它,米饭,来自,同样,杯子,吃,被称为 - en: one, plus, minus, glass, it, rice, from, likewise, cup, to eat, to be named

066

一加三等于四。 - en: One plus three equals four.
四加三等于七。 - en: Four plus three equals seven.
八加二等于十。 - en: Eight plus two equals ten.
四减三等于一。 - en: Four minus three equals one.
七减三等于四。 - en: Seven minus three equals four.
十减二等于八。 - en: Ten minus two equals eight.
五乘二等于十。 - en: Five times two equals ten.
四乘二等于八。 - en: Foru times two equals eight.
二乘二等于四。 - en: Two times two equals four.
十除以二等于五。 - en: Ten divided by two equals five.
八除以二等于四。 - en: Eight divided by two equals four.
四除以二等于二。 - en: Four divided by two equals two.

067

a. 您好,戈麦斯先生! - en: Hello, Mr. Gomes!
b. 您好,舒尔茨先生! - en: Hello, Mr. Shults!
a. 您住在哪里? - en: Where do you live?
b. 我住在四号房间。 - en: I live in room four.
目录
第 001 课 ← 翻译: 第 002 课 → 第 003 课
翻译: 第 001 课 ← 翻译: 第 002 课 → 翻译: 第 003 课
华夏公益教科书