纽约植物志/Carex 类群

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纽约州 Carex 进化树

基于全球 Carex 小组（2021）推荐的中间框架 和北美植物志。 Sect. Ovales 的亚组来自 Hipp、Reznicek、Rothrock、Weber (2006)。 Carex   亚属. Siderosticta (0)           亚属. Psyllophorae (0)   亚属. Euthyceras   B.   Rara 类群 - § Leptocephalae - Carex leptalea (芒柄莎草) N5     Capitata 类群 § Capituligerae   Carex capitata (头状莎草) N0     Carex arctogena (丛生黑莎草) N0     § Leucoglochin Carex microglochin (少籽沼泽莎草) N0   § Nardinae Carex nardina (穗莎草) N0     Pauciflora 类群   § Leucoglochin - Carex pauciflora (少花莎草) N5             亚属. Uncinia   D.   组. Phyllostachyae - § Phyllostachyae   Carex willdenowii (威尔德诺莎草) N4     Carex backii (巴克莎草) N3     Carex jamesii (詹姆斯莎草) N2-3     Carex juniperorum (杜松莎草) N0       亚属. Vignea       C. Echinata 类群 - § Stellulatae   Carex echinata (星状莎草) N5     Carex interior (内陆莎草) N5     Carex atlantica ssp. atlantica (宽叶刺沼泽莎草) N5     Carex atlantica ssp. capillacea (窄叶刺沼泽莎草) N     Carex exilis (瘦弱莎草) N4     Carex seorsa (弱星状莎草) N4     Carex sterilis (雌雄异株莎草) N4     Carex wiegandii (威根德莎草) N1     组. Glareosae - § Glareosae   Carex canescens ssp. canescens (典型灰莎草) N5     Carex canescens ssp. disjuncta (银莎草) N     Carex brunnescens (褐色莎草) N5     Carex trisperma (三籽莎草) N5     Carex billingsii (比林斯莎草) N     Carex arcta (北方丛生莎草) N1     Carex tenuiflora (疏花莎草) N1-2       D. 组. Deweyanae - § Deweyanae   Carex deweyana var. deweyana (杜威莎草) N5     Carex bromoides ssp. bromoides (雀麦莎草) N5         E.   组. Phaestoglochin - § Phaestoglochin - Carex spicata ssp. spicata (穗状莎草) X     Annectens 类群 § Vulpinae   Carex stipata (锥果莎草) N5     Carex laevivaginata (光鞘莎草) N5     Carex alopecoidea (狐尾莎草) N5     Carex conjuncta (软狐莎草) N1     § Heleoglochin   Carex diandra (小圆锥花序莎草) N5     Carex prairea (草原莎草) N5     Carex decomposita (柏树膝盖莎草) NH     § Multiflorae   Carex vulpinoidea (狐莎草) N5     Carex annectens (黄果莎草) N5     § Phaestoglochin   Carex cephaloidea (薄叶莎草) N5     Carex cephalophora (卵形头状莎草) N5     Carex sparganioides (藨草莎草) N5     Carex muehlenbergii var muehlenbergii (穆伦伯格莎草) N4     Carex muehlenbergii var enervis (穆伦伯格无脉莎草) N3     Carex mesochorea (中生莎草) N2     Carex aggregata (丛生莎草) N2     Carex leavenworthii (利文沃斯莎草) N?     § Divisae Carex praegracilis (丛生田莎草) X-NA     组. Physoglochin § Physoglochin - Carex alascana (北方沼泽莎草) N1         G. 组. Macrocephalae § Macrocephalae - Carex kobomugi (亚洲沙莎草) X-A   Rosea 类群 § Phaestoglochin   Carex rosea (玫瑰莎草) N5     Carex radiata (东方星状莎草) N5     Carex appalachica (阿巴拉契亚莎草) N5     Carex retroflexa (反折莎草) N4     Carex texensis (德克萨斯莎草) X-NA             H.   组. Dispermae § Dispermae - Carex disperma (软叶莎草) N5       Disticha 类群   § Ammoglochin - Carex siccata (干穗莎草) N5     § Holarrhenae - Carex sartwellii (萨特韦尔莎草) N1-2     组. Chordorrhizae § Chordorrhizae - Carex chordorrhiza (匍匐莎草) N2-3       I. 组. Cyperoideae § Cyperoideae Carex sychnocephala (多头莎草) N1   § Ovales "Festucaceae"   Carex scoparia (尖叶扫帚莎草) N5     Carex normalis (大草莎草) N5     Carex tenera (纤细莎草) N5     Carex echinodes (刺状莎草) N1     Carex bebbii (贝比莎草) N5     Carex brevior (短喙莎草) N5     Carex crawfordii (克劳福德莎草) N4     Carex festucacea (羊茅莎草) N4     Carex bicknellii (比克内尔莎草) N3     Carex merritt-fernaldii (费纳尔德莎草) N2-3     Carex molesta (麻烦莎草) N2-3     Carex tincta (着色莎草) NH     "Tribuloideae"   Carex tribuloides (钝叶扫帚莎草) N5     Carex projecta (项链莎草) N5     Carex cristatella (羽冠莎草) N5     Carex muskingumensis (马斯基根莎草) X-NA     "Alatae"   Carex alata (阔翼莎草) N4     Carex longii (朗莎草) N     Carex albolutescens (绿白色莎草) N     Carex cumulata (丛生莎草) N2-3     "Fetae"   Carex silicea (海滨莎草) N4     Carex hormathodes (沼泽草莎草) N2-3     Carex straminea (东方草莎草) N1     "Foeneae"   Carex foenea (干草莎草) N5     Carex argyrantha (银花莎草) N4     Carex adusta (小褐莎草) N1                     亚属. Carex    IS. 组. Secalinae - § Secalinae - Carex secalina (黑麦莎草) X-EA     A. 组. Albae - § Albae - Carex eburnea (芒叶莎草) N4       B. 组. Cryptostachyae         C. Decora 类群     D. Tristachya 类群         E. Flacca 类群 - § Thuringiaca Carex flacca ssp. flacca (荒原莎草) X-E     组. Panicae § Bicolores   Carex aurea (金果莎草) N5     Carex garberi (麋鹿莎草) N1     § Paniceae   Carex tetanica (刚毛莎草) N5     Carex woodii (伍德莎草) N5     Carex livida (灰绿色莎草) N1     Carex meadii (米德莎草) N1     Carex vaginata (鞘莎草) N1     Carex panicea (禾草莎草) X-NA     § Laxiflorae   Carex laxiflora (阔疏花莎草) N5     Carex gracilescens (纤细疏花莎草) N5     Carex leptonervia (无脉林地莎草) N5     Carex blanda (东方林地莎草) N5     Carex albursina (白熊莎草) N5     Carex ormostachya (项链穗状莎草) N4     Carex striatula (条纹莎草) N1     Carex styloflexa (弯莎草) N1             F. Fastigata 类群         G. 组. Pictae § Clandestinae - Carex pedunculata ssp. pedunculata (长柄莎草) N5   H. Hirta 类群 § Paludosae   Carex lacustris (湖莎草) N5     Carex lasiocarpa ssp. americana (美洲毛果莎草) N5     Carex pellita (毛莎草) N5     Carex striata (沃尔特莎草) N2     Carex houghtoniana (霍顿莎草) N2     § Carex   Carex trichocarpa (毛果莎草) N4     Carex atherodes (小麦莎草) N3     Carex hirta (毛莎草) X-E     § Vesicariae   Carex lurida (淡黄色莎草) N5     Carex baileyi (贝利莎草) N5     Carex comosa (刺毛莎草) N5     Carex hystericina (豪猪莎草) N5     Carex pseudocyperus (莎草莎草) N5     Carex schweinitzii (施韦尼茨莎草) N2-3     Carex retrorsa (反向莎草) N5     Carex tuckermanii (塔克曼莎草) N5     Carex utriculata (喙莎草) N5     Carex vesicaria (泡状苔草) N5     Carex oligosperma (少籽苔草) N3     Carex bullata (纽扣苔草) N1     § Lupulinae   Carex lupulina (啤酒花苔草) N5     Carex intumescens (膀胱苔草) N5     Carex grayi (膀胱苔草) N5     Carex lupuliformis (假啤酒花苔草) N2     § Squarrosae Carex frankii (弗兰克苔草) N1       I. sect. Longirostres § Hymenochlaenae - Carex sprengelii (长喙苔草) N5   sect. Racemosae § Racemosae   Carex buxbaumii (布克斯鲍姆苔草) N2     Carex atratiformis (粗糙黑苔草) N1                   J. sect. Stylosae - § Phacocystis - Carex haydenii (海登苔草) N2     K. sect. Phacocystis - § Phacocystis C. crinita 类群   Carex crinita (流苏苔草) N5     Carex gynandra (点头苔草) N5     Carex torta (扭曲苔草) N5     Carex mitchelliana (米切尔苔草) N1-2     C. aquatilis 类群   Carex aquatilis (水生苔草) N5     Carex lenticularis (湖岸苔草) N5     Carex emoryi (埃默里苔草) N1     C. bigelowii 类群   Carex stricta (丛生苔草) N5     Carex bigelowii (比格洛苔草) N2     w. 古北界类群 Carex nigra (光滑黑苔草) N1       L.     巴拉特类群 - § Limosae - Carex barrattii (巴拉特苔草) N1     sect. Limosae § Limosae   Carex limosa (泥沼苔草) N5     Carex magellanica ssp. irrigua (北方沼泽苔草) N4       sect. Squarrosae § Squarrosae   Carex squarrosa (直立苔草) N5     Carex typhina (香蒲苔草) N1     § Shortianae Carex shortiana (肖特苔草) N1           绿苔草类群 - § Hymenochlaenae - Carex prasina (下垂苔草) N5         M.   分类不明 - § Anomalae - Carex scabrata     sect. Paludosae - § Paludosae - Carex acutiformis (I)     绒毛苔草类群 - § Paludosae - Carex vestita (绒毛苔草) N5     sect. Scirpinae § Scirpinae - Carex scirpoidea (加拿大单穗苔草) N1   栗苔草类群 § Hymenochlaenae "细弱类"   Carex gracillima (优雅苔草) N5     Carex aestivalis (夏季苔草) N4     Carex × aestivaliformis (假夏季苔草) N     Carex davisii (戴维斯苔草) N2     Carex formosa (美丽苔草) N2     "窄叶类"   Carex arctata (下垂林地苔草) N5     Carex debilis  var. rudgei (鲁奇苔草) N5     Carex debilis  var. debilis (白边苔草) N2     Carex castanea (栗色苔草) N4     Carex venusta (深绿色苔草) N1     Carex × knieskerni (克尼思克恩苔草) N       § Porocystis   Carex pallescens (苍白苔草) N5     Carex hirsutella (毛叶苔草) N5     Carex swanii (斯旺苔草) N5     Carex virescens (肋状苔草) N5     Carex bushii (布什苔草) N3     Carex caroliniana (卡罗来纳苔草) N1     § Hirtifoliae Carex hirtifolia (被毛苔草) N5   § Paniceae Carex polymorpha (多形苔草) NH             N. sect. Griseae   § Granulares   Carex granularis (石灰岩草甸苔草) N5     Carex crawei (克罗苔草) N2         § Careyanae     Carex digitalis var. digitalis (纤细林地苔草) N5       Carex abscondita (灌丛苔草) N1       Carex laxiculmis var. laxiculmis (扩展苔草) N5     Carex laxiculmis var. copulata (亮绿扩展苔草) N4             Carex platyphylla (宽叶苔草) N5       Carex careyana (凯里苔草) N1     Carex plantaginea (车前叶苔草) N5         § Griseae   Carex hitchcockiana (希契科克苔草) N3       Carex glaucodea (蓝苔草) N2       Carex conoidea (开阔地苔草) N5         Carex grisea (膨胀窄叶苔草) N5     Carex amphibola (东部窄叶苔草) N1       Carex oligocarpa (东部少果苔草) N4               sect. Collinsiae § Collinsiae - Carex collinsii (科林斯苔草) N1       O. 埃斯基罗利亚类群 (0)     P. sect. Chlorostachyae - § Chlorostachyae - Carex capillaris ssp. capillaris (毛发苔草) (N1)   Q.   sect. Rostrales - § Rostrales   Carex folliculata (长苔草)     Carex michauxiana (米肖苔草)             sect. Spirostachyae - § Spirostachyae - Carex extensa (长苞苔草) 欧洲     sect. Sylvaticae - § Sylvaticae - Carex sylvatica (欧洲林地苔草) (I)       sect. Ceratocystis - § Ceratocystis   Carex flava (黄苔草) N5       Carex viridula var. viridula (绿苔草) N5     Carex cryptolepis (小黄苔草) N3                                 R. 弗尔吉诺萨类群 (0)       S. sect. Hymenochlaenae - § Hymenochlaenae - Carex cherokeensis (切罗基苔草) NL         T. 哈勒里亚娜-指状类群 (0)     U. 刚毛-血口类群 (0)         V. 雅致类群 § Clandestinae - Carex richardsonii (理查德森苔草) NX   W. sect. Acrocystis 美洲 东部       Carex pensylvanica (宾夕法尼亚苔草) N5     Carex lucorum (蓝岭苔草) N4             Carex tonsa (剃毛苔草) N5       Carex rugosperma (降落伞苔草) N5     Carex umbellata (伞状苔草) N5           Carex albicans var. albicans (白尖苔草) N5       Carex nigromarginata (黑边苔草) N1-3     Carex reznicekii (雷兹尼切克苔草) N1-2           Carex emmonsii (埃蒙斯苔草) N3         Carex novae-angliae (新英格兰苔草) N4     西部     Carex communis (纤维根苔草) N5     Carex deflexa var. deflexa (北方苔草) N3-4         Carex peckii (佩克苔草) N4     西部美洲类群 (0)         欧亚大陆 Carex montana (山地苔草) X         X. 盔苔草类群 - § Mitratae - Carex caryophyllea (早春苔草) (X)