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HSC 地理/人民与经济活动

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全球经济活动

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对全球范围内的一种经济活动的性质、空间模式和未来方向的描述。所选经济活动可以来自各种活动,例如小麦种植、水培、葡萄栽培、纺织品、旅游、广告、零售、批发、信息技术、金融和商业服务行业

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  • 解释所选经济活动的性质、空间模式和未来方向的因素,例如
    • 生物物理:气候、土壤、地形、地点
    • 生态:可持续性和资源利用
    • 经济:竞争优势、消费者需求、劳动力和资本的流动性
    • 社会文化:传统、生活方式的改变、劳动参与率
    • 组织:所有权、决策和控制
    • 技术:运输、信息传输和流动、生物技术
    • 政治:配额、关税、协议、协定
  • 经济活动的社会、经济和环境影响,例如污染、资源枯竭、劳动力剥削、文化融合、基础设施建设、创造就业机会、转让定价。

旅游作为一种经济活动

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Nature of Tourism
 Defining Tourism
 Forms of Tourism
  International Tourism
  Domestic Tourism
The Global Pattern of Tourism
Factors Affecting Tourism
 The Biophysical and Built Environment
 Technological Change
 Social Influences
 Economic Factors
 Cultural Influences
 Political Influences
The Relationship Between Production and Consumption
 The Changing Nature of the Production Process
  Internationalization of Tourism
  Organizational Developments
  Changing Consumer Products and Markets
The Impacts of Changing Patterns of Consumption
 The Evolving Tourism Product
  Package Tours
  Small Group Tours
  Individual Travel
  Adventure Travel
  Cultural and Environmental Travel
  Rural Tourism
 Growing Market Diversity
Changes in Ownership, Decision-Making and Control
 Increasing the Scale of Production
 Horizontal and Vertical Integration
 Transnational Operations
 Data Gathering and Industry Support
Technological Change
 Consumer Choice
 Transport Technologies
  Aircraft
  Land Transport
  Sea Transport
  Keeping Track of People and Possessions
  Enhancing the Tourist's experience
Political and Economic Factors
 The Changing Political and Economic Environment
 The Nature of Government Involvement
  Tourism Promotion
  Facilitating Visitor Entry
  Transport Policy
  Regulation and Control
  General Economic Policy
Issues Surrounding the Future of Tourism as an Economic Activity
 Tourism and the Environment
 Social Impacts of Tourism
What of the Future?

本地案例研究

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  • 对在本地规模运营的经济企业的地理研究。该企业可以是个人企业、公司或公司,例如家庭农场、矿山或采矿公司、酒店、连锁酒店、遗产或旅游景点。案例研究应探讨
    • 经济企业的性质
    • 区位因素
    • 生态维度,包括环境限制、气候以及人类对环境的影响,如污染和生态可持续性
    • 人员、商品、服务和思想的内部和外部联系和流动
    • 全球经济活动变化对企业的影响。
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