意大利语/语法/形容词

形容词 / Aggettivi

与英语不同，形容词可以放在名词之前或之后。

例子

La grande città (the large town)
La città grande (the large town)
- are both correct, with slightly different meaning

总的来说，形容词往往放在名词之后而不是之前。

形容词必须与它们修饰的名词在性别（阳性或阴性）和数量（单数或复数）上保持一致。

例子

La macchina rossa (the red car)
Le macchine rosse (the red cars)
Il divano rosso (the red sofa)
I divani rossi (the red sofas)

形容词的词尾

Masc.sing.  Fem.sing.   Masc.plur.  Fem.plur.
    o           a           i          e
    e           e           i          i

以 -e 结尾的形容词不需要根据性别修改词尾。它们的词尾只根据名词是单数还是复数而变化。

例子

Il libro verde (the green book)
La porta verde (the green door)
I libri verdi (the green books)
Le porte verdi (the green doors)

另见