RAC 攻击 - Oracle 集群数据库在家/设置 ASMLIB

上一步: 创建集群

---

---

网格安装 (ASM) (e)

---

1. 设置 ASMLIB
2. 集群验证实用程序 (ASM)
3. 安装网格基础架构 (ASM)
4. 增加 CRS 围栏超时 (ASM)
5. 设置 ASM

---

---

下一步: RAC 安装

---

1. 以 oracle 用户身份登录到 collabn1 并打开终端。切换到 root 用户。

   

2. 在两个节点上安装 ASMLib 并初始化磁盘。如果您已从之前的步骤中挂载了 cdrom，mount 命令可能会失败（mount: /dev/cdrom-hda already mounted or /mnt/cdrom busy）。[root@collabn1 ~]# cd /mnt [root@collabn1 mnt]# mount /mnt/cdrom mount: block device /dev/cdrom-hda is write-protected, mounting read-only [root@collabn1 mnt]# mount /mnt/cdrom5 mount: block device /dev/cdrom-hdb is write-protected, mounting read-only # OracleASM rpm -Uvh */*/oracleasm-support* rpm -Uvh */*/oracleasm*el5-2* # (注意 - 这是小写 EL5-2。) # 安装介质中缺少；复制到 RAC 攻击 DVD。 rpm -Uvh */oracleasmlib* [root@collabn1 mnt]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure 配置 Oracle ASM 库驱动程序。这将配置 Oracle ASM 库驱动程序的启动时属性。以下问题将确定驱动程序是否在启动时加载以及它将具有哪些权限。当前值将显示在括号 ('[]') 中。按 <ENTER> 而不键入答案将保留该当前值。Ctrl-C 将中止。拥有驱动程序接口的默认用户 []: oracle 拥有驱动程序接口的默认组 []: dba 在启动时启动 Oracle ASM 库驱动程序 (y/n) [n]: y 在启动时修复 Oracle ASM 磁盘的权限 (y/n) [y]: y 正在写入 Oracle ASM 库驱动程序配置: 完成 正在初始化 Oracle ASMLib 驱动程序: [ 确定 ] 正在扫描系统以查找 Oracle ASMLib 磁盘: [ 确定 ]

   [root@collabn1 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk data /dev/sdb1
   Marking disk "data" as an ASM disk:                        [  OK  ]
   [root@collabn1 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk backup /dev/sdc1
   Marking disk "backup" as an ASM disk:                      [  OK  ]
   [root@collabn1 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
   BACKUP
   DATA
   
   

   现在在第二台虚拟机上重复一些步骤

   [root@collabn1 ~]# ssh collabn2
    
   [root@collabn2 ~]# cd /mnt
    
   # OracleASM
   rpm -Uvh */*/oracleasm-support*
   rpm -Uvh */*/oracleasm*el5-2*
   # Missing from the install media; copied to RAC Attack DVD.
   rpm -Uvh */oracleasmlib*
    
   [root@collabn2 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure
   Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.
    
   This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
   driver.  The following questions will determine whether the driver is
   loaded on boot and what permissions it will have.  The current values
   will be shown in brackets ('[]').  Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
   answer will keep that current value.  Ctrl-C will abort.
    
   Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle
   Default group to own the driver interface []: dba
   Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
   Fix permissions of Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
   Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
   Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver:                     [  OK  ]
   Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks:               [  OK  ]
    
   [root@collabn2 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
   BACKUP
   DATA