Traditional Chinese Medicine/From Abelmoschus Manihot To Azorella Cryptantha
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From Abelmoschus Manihot to Azorella Cryptantha
[edit | edit source]| Source of Materia Medica | Chinese Term | Transliteration | Common English Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abelmoschus Manihot | 黄蜀葵花 | Huang Shu Kui Hua | Setose Abelmoschus |
| Abelmoschus Moschatus [Syn. Hibiscus Abelmoschus] | 黄葵 | Huang Kui | Musk-mallow |
| Abies Alba | 欧洲冷杉 | Ou Zhou Leng Shan | European Silver Fir |
| Abies Balsamea | 香脂冷杉 | Xiang Zhi Leng Shan | Balsam Fir |
| Abies Koreana | 朝鲜冷杉 | Chao Xian Leng Shan | Korean Fir |
| Abies Nephrolepis | 臭冷杉 | Chou Leng Shan | Khingan Fir |
| Abies Sibirica | 西伯利亚冷杉 | Xi Bo Li Ya Leng Shan | Siberian Fir |
| Abrus Fruticulosus [Syn. Abrus Cantoniensis] | 鸡骨草 | Ji Gu Cao | Canton Abrus |
| Abrus Precatorius | 相思藤 | Xiang Si Teng | Coralhead Plant Vine |
| Abrus Precatorius | 相思子 | Xiang Si Zi | Coralhead Plant |
| Abuta Imene | 依美尼阿布塔草 | Yi Mei Ni A Bu Ta Cao | |
| Abuta Rufescens | 红阿布塔草 | Hong A Bu Ta Cao | |
| Abutilon Indicum | 磨盘草 | Mo Pan Cao | Indian Abutilon |
| Acacia Arabica | 阿拉伯金合欢 | A La Bo Jin He Huan | Arabian Acacia |
| Acacia Auriculaeformis | 耳形金合欢 | Er Xing Jin He Huan | Auriculate Acacia |
| Acacia Catechu | 孩儿茶 | Hai Er Cha | Cutechu |
| Acacia Dealbata | 银白金合欢 | Yin Bai Jin He Huan | Silver Wattle |
| Acacia Karroo | 卡罗金合欢 | Ka Luo Jin He Huan | Karroo Acacia |
| Acacia Luederitzii | 勒氏金合欢 | Le Shi Jin He Huan | Luederitz Acacia |
| Acacia Mearnsii | 黑荆树 | Hei Jing Shu | Wattle |
| Acacia Melanoxylon | 黑木金合欢 | Hei Mu Jin He Huan | Australian Blackwood |
| Acacia Mellifera | 具蜜金合欢 | Ju Mi Jin He Huan | Honeyed Acacia |
| Acacia Mollissima | 柔金合欢 | Rou Jin He Huan | Black Wattle |
| Acacia Nilotica | 阿拉伯胶金合欢 | A La Bo Jiao Jin He Huan | Gum-arabic Tree |
| Acacia Sieberiana | 西博金合欢 | Xi Bo Jin He Huan | Sieber Acacia |
| Acacia Spirorbis | 螺旋金合欢 | Luo Xuan Jin He Huan | Spiral Acacia |
| Acacia Tortilis Ssp. Raddiana | 扭旋金合欢 | Niu Xuan Jin He Huan | Tortile Acacia |
| Acacia Victoria | 维多利亚金合欢 | Wei Duo Li Ya Jin He Huan | Bramble Acacia |
| Acalypha Hispida | 粗硬毛铁苋菜 | Cu Ying Mao Tie Xian Cai | Chenille Plant, Red-hot Cat’s-tail |
| Acanthopanax Giraldii [Syn. Acanthopanax Giraldii Var. Inermis, Eleutherococcus Giraldii] | 红毛五加皮 | Hong Mao Wu Jia Pi | Girald Acanthopanax Root-bark |
| Acanthopanax Giraldii Var. Hispidus | 毛梗红毛五加 | Mao Geng Hong Mao Wu Jia | Hispidus Girald Acanthopanax |
| Acanthopanax Gracilistylus | 五加皮 | Wu Jia Pi | Slenderstyle Acanthopanax Root-bark |
| Acanthopanax Japonicus | 日本五加 | Ri Ben Wu Jia | Japanese Acanthopanax |
| Acanthopanax Koreanum | 朝鲜五加 | Chao Xian Wu Jia | Korean Acanthopanax |
| Acanthopanax Senticosus [Syn. Eleutherococcus Senticosus] | 刺五加 | Ci Wu Jia | Manyprickle Acanthopanax |
| Acanthopanax Senticosus [Syn. Eleutherococcus Senticosus] | 刺五加皮 | Ci Wu Jia Pi | Manyprickle Acanthopanax Root-bark |
| Acanthopanax Senticosus [Syn. Eleutherococcus Senticosus] | 刺五加叶 | Ci Wu Jia Ye | Manyprickle Acanthopanax Leaf |
| Acanthopanax Sessiliflorus | 无梗五加皮 | Wu Geng Wu Jia Pi | Sessileflower Acanthopanax Root-bark |
| Acanthopanax Trifoliatus | 刺三甲 | Ci San Jia | Trifoliate Acanthopanax |
| Acanthospermum Glabratum | 光刺苞菊 | Guang Ci Bao Ju | Glabrous Acanthospermum |
| Acanthus Ebracteatus | 小花老鼠簕 | Xiao Hua Lao Shu Le. | Smallflower Acanthus |
| Acanthus Ilicifolius | 老鼠簕 | Lao Shu Le | Hollyleaf Acanthus |
| Acer Ginnala | 茶条槭 | Cha Tiao Qi | Amur Maple |
| Acer Nikoense | 毛果槭 | Mao Guo Qi | Nikoo Maple |
| Acer Okamotoanum | 朝鲜五角枫 | Chao Xian Wu Jiao Feng | Okamoto Maple |
| Acer Platanoides | 挪威槭 | Nuo Wei Qi | Norway Maple |
| Acer Pseudoplatanus | 欧亚槭 | Ou Ya Qi | Great Maple |
| Acer Rubrum | 红花槭 | Hong Hua Qi | Red Maple |
| Acer Saccharinum | 银白槭 | Yin Bai Qi | Silver Maple |
| Acer Saccharum | 糖槭 | Tang Qi | Sugar Maple |
| Achillea Ageratifolia | 希腊蓍草 | Xi La Shi Cao | Greek Yarrow |
| Achillea Alexandri-Regis | 塞尔维亚蓍草 | Sai Er Wei Ya Shi Cao | Serbian Yarrow |
| Achillea Alpina [Syn. Achillea Sibirica] | 一支蒿 | Yi Zhi Hao | Alpine Yarrow |
| Achillea Asiatica | 亚洲蓍 | Ya Zhou Shi | Asiatic Yarrow |
| Achillea Fragrantissima | 极香蓍草 | Ji Xiang Shi Cao | Extreme-fragrant Yarrow |
| Achillea Holosericea | 希腊丝毛蓍 | Xi La Si Mao Shi | Greek Silk-hair Yarrow |
| Achillea Leptophylla | 细叶蓍 | Xi Ye Shi | Fine-leaved Yarrow |
| Achillea Millefolium | 洋蓍草 | Yang Shi Cao | Common Yarrow |
| Achillea Moschata | 麝香蓍草 | She Xiang Shi Cao | Musky Yarrow |
| Achillea Wilsoniana | 云南蓍 | Yun Nan Shi | Wilson Yarrow |
| Achyranthes Aspera | 土牛膝 | Tu Niu Xi | Common Achyranthes |
| Achyranthes Aspera Var. Indica | 钝叶土牛膝 | Dun Ye Tu Niu Xi | Obtuseleaf Achyranthes |
| Achyranthes Bidentata | 牛膝 | Niu Xi | Twotooth Achyranthes |
| Achyranthes Fauriei | 日本牛膝 | Ri Ben Niu Xi | Japanese Achyranthes |
| Acnistus Arborescens | 巴西野烟 | Ba Xi Ye Yan | |
| Aconitum Anthora | 黄乌头 | Huang Wu Tou | Yellow Monkshood |
| Aconitum Balfourii | 亚东乌头 | Ya Dong Wu Tou | Yadong Monkshood |
| Aconitum Barbatum Var. Puberulum [Syn. Aconitum Ochranthum] | 牛扁 | Niu Bian | Puberulent Monkshood |
| Aconitum Brachypodum | 雪上一支蒿 | Xue Shang Yi Zhi Hao | Shortstalk Monkshood |
| Aconitum Bullatifolium Var. Homotrichum [Syn. Aconitum Nagarum] | 保山乌头 | Bao Shan Wu Tou | Paoshan Monkshood |
| Aconitum Bulleyanum | 滇西乌头 | Dian Xi Wu Tou | Yunnanwest Monkshood |
| Aconitum Campylorrhynchum | 万啄乌头 | Wan Zhuo Wu Tou | Curvebeak Monkshood |
| Aconitum Carmichaeli | 附子 | Fu Zi | Prepared Common Monkshood Daughter Root |
| Aconitum Carmichaeli | 乌头(川乌) | Wu Tou | Common Monkshood |
| Aconitum Carmichaeli Cv | 中坝鹅掌叶附子 | Zhong Ba E Zhang Ye Fu Zi | Zhongba Monkshood Daughter Root |
| Aconitum Chasmanthum | 展花乌头 | Zhan Hua Wu Tou | Patentflower Monkshood |
| Aconitum Chrysotrichum | 黄毛乌头 | Huang Mao Wu Tou | Yellowhair Monkshood |
| Aconitum Coreanum | 黄花乌头 | Huang Hua Wu Tou | Korean Monkshood |
| Aconitum Crassicaule | 粗茎乌头 | Cu Jing Wu Tou | Thickstem Monkshood |
| Aconitum Delavayi | 马耳山乌头 | Ma Er Shan Wu Tou | Delavy Monkshood |
| Aconitum Excelsum | 紫花高乌头 | Zi Hua Gao Wu Tou | Purpleflower High Monkshood |
| Aconitum Falconeri | 法康乌头 | Fa Kang Wu Tou | Falcon Monkshood |
| Aconitum Ferox | 尼泊尔乌头 | Ni Bo Er Wu Tou | Nepal Monkshood |
| Aconitum Finetianum | 赣皖乌头 | Gan Wan Wu Tou | Finet Monkshood |
| Aconitum Fischeri | 薄叶乌头 | Bo Ye Wu Tou | Azure Monkshood |
| Aconitum Forrestii [Syn. Aconitum Likiangense] | 丽江乌头 | Li Jiang Wu Tou | Likiang Monkshood |
| Aconitum Franchetii | 大渡乌头 | Da Du Wu Tou | Franchet Monkshood |
| Aconitum Geniculatum | 膝瓣乌头 | Xi Ban Wu Tou | Geniculate Monkshood |
| Aconitum Gymnandrum | 露蕊乌头 | Lu Rui Wu Tou | Nakedstamen Monkshood |
| Aconitum Hemsleyanium Var. Circinacum | 拳距瓜叶乌头 | Quan Ju Gua Ye Wu Tou | Circinate Hemsley Monkshood |
| Aconitum Hemsleyanum | 瓜叶乌头 | Gua Ye Wu Tou | Hemsley Monkshood |
| Aconitum Hemsleyanum Var. Leueanthus | 爪盔瓜叶乌头 | Zhua Kui Gua Ye Wu Tou | Unguiculate Hemsley Monkshood |
| Aconitum Heterophyllum | 异叶乌头 | Yi Ye Wu Tou | Heteroleaf Monkshood |
| Aconitum Japonicum | 日本乌头 | Ri Ben Wu Tou | Japanese Monkshood |
| Aconitum Karakolicum | 多根乌头 | Duo Gen Wu Tou | Manyroot Monkshood |
| Aconitum Kirinense | 吉林乌头 | Ji Lin Wu Tou | Kirin Monkshood |
| Aconitum Kongboense | 工布乌头 | Gong Bu Wu Tou | Gongbo Monkshood |
| Aconitum Kusnezoffii | 北乌头(草乌) | Bei Wu Tou | Kusnezoff Monkshood |
| Aconitum Legendrei | 冕宁乌头 | Mian Ning Wu Tou | Legendre Monkshood |
| Aconitum Leucostomum | 白喉乌头 | Bai Hou Wu Tou | Whitethroat Monkshood |
| Aconitum Liljestrandii | 贡嘎山乌头 | Gong Ga Shan Wu Tou | Konka Mountain Monkshood |
| Aconitum Lucidusculum | 光泽乌头 | Guang Ze Wu Tou | Lucid Monkshood |
| Aconitum Lycoctonum | 狼毒乌头 | Lang Du Wu Tou | Badgersbane |
| Aconitum Monticola | 山地乌头 | Shan Di Wu Tou | Country Monkshood |
| Aconitum Nagarum Var. Heterotrichum [Syn. Aconitum Bullatifolium] | 小白撑 | Xiao Bai Cheng | Unequalhair Paoshan Monkshood |
| Aconitum Nagarum Var. Lasiandrum | 宣威乌头 | Xuan Wei Wu Tou | Haoryanther Paoshan Monkshood |
| Aconitum Napellus | 欧乌头 | Ou Wutou | Aconite |
| Aconitum Nemorum | 林地乌头 | Lin Di Wu Tou | Woodland Monkshood |
| Aconitum Orientale | 高加索乌头 | Gao Jia Suo Wu Tou | Eastern Monkshood |
| Aconitum Pendulum | 铁棒锤 | Tie Bang Chui | Pendulous Monkshood |
| Aconitum Polyschistum | 多裂乌头 | Duo Lie Wu Tou | Manysplltted Monkshood |
| Aconitum Pseudohuiliense | 雷波乌头 | Lei Bo Wu Tou | Leabo Monkshood |
| Aconitum Pseudostapfianum | 拟玉龙乌头 | Ni Yu Long Wu Tou | Pseudostapfia Monkshood |
| Aconitum Pukeese | 普葛乌头 | Pu Ge Wu Tou | Pukee Monkshood |
| Aconitum Sachalinense | 库页乌头 | Ku Ye Wu Tou | Sachalin Monkshood |
| Aconitum Sanyoense | 山阳乌头 | Shan Yang Wu Tou | Shanyang Monkshood |
| Aconitum Septentrionale | 北方乌头 | Bei Fang Wu Tou | Northern Monkshood |
| Aconitum Sinomontanum | 高乌头 | Gao Wu Tou | Tall Monkshood |
| Aconitum Soongaricum | 准葛尔乌头 | Zhun Ge Er Wu Tou | Dzungaria Monkshood |
| Aconitum Spicatum | 穗状乌头 | Sui Zhuang Wu Tou | Spiked Monkshood |
| Aconitum Subcuneatum | 楔形乌头 | Xie Xing Wu Tou | Cuneate Monkshood |
| Aconitum Sungpanense | 松潘乌头 | Song Pan Wu Tou | Sungpan Monkshood |
| Aconitum Talassicum | 塔拉乌头 | Ta La Wu Tou | Tala Monkshood |
| Aconitum Tanguticum | 甘青乌头 | Gan Qing Wu Tou | Tangut Monkshood |
| Aconitum Umbrosum | 草地乌头 | Cao Di Wu Tou | Meadow Monkshood |
| Aconitum Variegatum | 斑花乌头 | Ban Hua Wu Tou | Manchurian Monkshood |
| Aconitum Violaceum | 紫乌头 | Zi Wu Tou | Violet Monkshood |
| Aconitum Zeravschanicum | 泽乌头 | Ze Wu Tou | |
| Acorus Calamus | 白菖 | Bai Chang | Drug Sweetflag |
| Acorus Calamus Var. Angustatus | 日本菖蒲 | Ri Ben Chang Pu | Japanese Sweetflag |
| Acorus Gramineus | 金钱蒲 | Jin Qian Pu | Grassleaf Sweetflag |
| Acorus Gramineus | 金钱蒲叶 | Jin Qian Pu Ye | Grassleaf Sweetflag Leaf |
| Acorus Tatarinowii | 石菖蒲 | Shi Chang Pu | Grassleaved Sweetflag |
| Acronychia Baueri | 包瑞山油柑 | Bao Rui Shan You Gan | Bauer Acronychia |
| Acronychia Haplophylla | 单叶油柑 | Dan Ye You Gan | Singleleaf Acronychia |
| Acronychia Laurifolia | 月桂叶山油柑 | Yue Gui Ye Shan You Gan | Laurel-leaf Acronychia |
| Acronychia Pedunculata | 沙塘木 | Sha Tang Mu | Pedunculate Acronychia |
| Acronychia Vestita | 包山油柑 | Bao Shan You Gan | Vested Acronychia |
| Acroptilon Repens | 顶羽菊 | Ding Yu Ju | Creeping Acroptilon |
| Actinidia Arguta | 猕猴梨 | Mi Hou Li | Bower Actinidia |
| Actinidia Arguta | 猕猴梨根 | Mi Hou Li Gen | Bower Actinidia Root |
| Actinidia Callosa Var. Henryi | 京梨猕猴桃 | Jing Li Mi Hou Tao | Henry Actinidia |
| Actinidia Chinensis | 猕猴桃 | Mi Hou Tao | Yangtao Actinidia |
| Actinidia Chrysantha | 金花猕猴桃 | Jin Hua Mi Hou Tao | Goldflower Actinidia |
| Actinidia Deliciosa | 美味猕猴桃 | Mei Wei Mi Hou Tao | Delicious Actinidia |
| Actinidia Eriantha | 毛花猕猴桃 | Mao Hua Mi Hou Tao | Hairyflower Actinidia |
| Actinidia Glaucophylla | 华南猕猴桃 | Hua Nan Mi Hou Tao | Greyleaf Actinidia |
| Actinidia Latifolia | 阔叶猕猴桃 | Kuo Ye Mi Hou Tao | Broadleaf Actinidia |
| Actinidia Polygama | 木天蓼 | Mu Tian Liao | Silvervine Actinidia |
| Actinidia Rubricaulis Var. Coriacea | 革叶猕猴桃 | Ge Ye Mi Hou Tao | Coriaceousleaf Actinidia |
| Actinodaphne Lancifolia | 披针叶黄肉楠 | Pi Zhen Ye Huang Rou Nan | Lanceleaf Actinodaphne |
| Adenanthera Pavonina | 海红豆 | Hai Hong Dou | Sandal Beadtree |
| Adenium Obesum | 沙漠蔷薇 | Sha Mo Qiang Wei | Desert Rose |
| Adenophora Triphylla Var. Japonica | 日本三叶沙参 | Ri Ben San Ye Sha Sen | Japanese Trileaf Ladybell |
| Adhatoda Vasica | 大驳骨 | Da Bo Gu | Malabanut |
| Adiantum Capillus-Veneris | 猪鬃草 | Zhu Zong Cao | Southern Maidenhair |
| Adiantum Caudatum | 鞭叶铁线蕨 | Bian Ye Tie Xian Jue | Walking Maidenhair |
| Adiantum Lunulatum | 半月形铁线蕨 | Ban Yue Xing Tie Xian Jue | Philippine Maidenhair |
| Adiantum Monochlamys | 单盖铁线蕨 | Dan Gai Tie Xian Jue | Monochlamys Maidenhair |
| Adiantum Pedatum | 铁丝七 | Tie Si Qi | American Maidenhair Fern |
| Adiantum Sulphureum | 硫磺铁线蕨 | Liu Huang Tie Xian Jue | Sulphur Maidenhair Fern |
| Adiantum Venustum | 细叶铁线蕨 | Xi Ye Tie Xian Jue | Venus Maidenhair |
| Adina Pilulifera [Syn. Cephalanthus Pilulifera] | 水团花 | Shui Tuan Hua | Pilular Adina |
| Adina Rubella | 细叶水团花 | Xi Ye Shui Tuan Hua | Thinleaf Adina |
| Adinandra Nitida | 光亮杨桐 | Guang Liang Yang Tong | Shining Adinandra |
| Adlumia Cirrhosa [Syn. Adlumia Fungosa] | 蕈状山缘草 | Xun Zhuang Shan Yuan Cao | Climbing Fumitory |
| Adonis Amurensis | 福寿草 | Fu Shou Cao | Amur Adonis |
| Adonis Annua | 秋福寿草 | Qiu Fu Shou Cao | Annual Adonis |
| Adonis Chrysocyatha | 金黄侧金盏花 | Jin Huang Ce Jin Zhan Hua | Golden Adonis |
| Adonis Mongolica | 蒙古侧金盏花 | Meng Gu Ce Jin Zhan Hua | Mongolian Adonis |
| Adonis Sibirica | 北侧金盏花 | Bei Ce Jin Zhan Hua | Siberian Adonis |
| Adonis Sutchuenensis | 蜀侧金盏花 | Shu Ce Jin Zhan Hua | Szechwan Adonis |
| Adonis Vernalis | 春福寿草 | Chun Fu Shou Cao | Yellow Adonis |
| Adonis Wolgensis | 伏尔加侧金盏花 | Fu Er Jia Ce Jin Zhan Hua | Volga Adonis |
| Adoxa Moschatellina | 五福花 | Wu Fu Hua | Muskroot |
| Aegiceras Corniculatum | 蜡烛果 | La Zhu Guo | Corniculate Aegiceras |
| Aeginetia Indica | 野菰 | Ye Gu | Indian Aeginetia |
| Aegle Marmelos | 木橘 | Mu Ju | Sepiaria |
| Aesculus Assamica | 长柄七叶树 | Chang Bing Qi Ye Shu | Assam Horsechestnut |
| Aesculus Californica | 加州七叶树 | Jia Zhou Qi Ye Shu | Californian Buckeye |
| Aesculus Carnea | 红七叶树 | Hong Qi Ye Shu | Red Horsechestnut |
| Aesculus Chinensis | 七叶树 | Qi Ye Shu | Chinese Buckeye |
| Aesculus Hippocastanum | 欧洲七叶树 | Ou Zhou Qi Ye Shu | Horsechestnut |
| Aesculus Turbinata | 日本七叶树 | Ri Ben Qi Ye Shu | Japanese Buckeye |
| Aesculus Wilsonii | 娑罗子 | Suo Luo Zi | Wilson Buckeye Seed |
| Aframomum Daniellin | 多尼非砂仁 | Duo Ni Fei Sha Ren | |
| African Frog | 非洲蛙 | Fei Zhou Wa | African frog |
| Afrormosia Elata | 西非红豆树 | Xi Fei Hong Dou Shu | West Africa Afrormosia |
| Agapanthus Africanus | 非洲百子莲 | Fei Zhou Bai Zi Lian | African Lily |
| Agaricus Bisporus | 双孢蘑菇 | Shuang Bao Mo Gu | Bispore Mushroom |
| Agaricus Campestris | 蘑菇 | Mo Gu | Mushroom |
| Agastache Rugosus | 藿香 | Huo Xiang | Wrinkled Gianthyssop |
| Agathis Dammara | 贝壳杉 | Bei Ke Shan | Amboina Pitch Tree |
| Agathis Palmerstoni | 帕氏贝壳杉 | Pa Shi Bei Ke Shan | Palmerston Pitch Tree |
| Agave Americana | 番麻 | Fan Ma | American Agave |
| Agave Americana Var. Marginata [Syn. Agave Americana Var. Variegata] | 无刺番麻 | Wu Ci Fan Ma | Spineless Agave |
| Agave Angustifolia | 短叶龙舌兰 | Duan Ye Long She Lan | Narrowleaf Agave |
| Agave Angustifolia Var. Marginata | 银边龙舌兰 | Yin Bian Long She Lan | Silveredge Agave |
| Agave Cantala | 狭叶龙舌兰 | Xia Ye Long She Lan | Shortleaf Agave |
| Agave East-One | 东一号剑麻 | Dong Yi Hao Jian Ma | Cultivate Sisalan Agave East-1 |
| Agave Rigidissima | 极坚龙舌兰 | Ji Jian Long She Lan | Very-hard Agave |
| Agave Sisalana | 剑麻 | Jian Ma | Sisal Hemp-plant |
| Agave Striata | 条纹龙舌兰 | Tiao Wen Long She Lan | Stria Agave |
| Ageratum Conyzoides | 胜红蓟 | Sheng Hong Ji | Tropic Ageratum |
| Ageratum Houstonianum | 熊耳草 | Xiong Er Cao | Mexican Ageratum |
| Aglaia Argentea | 银色米仔兰 | Yin Se Mi Zi Lan | Argenti Aglaia |
| Aglaia Edulis | 可食米仔兰 | Ke Shi Mi Zi Lan | Edible Aglaia |
| Aglaia Elliptica | 椭圆米仔兰 | Tue Yuan Mi Zi Lan | Elliptic Aglaia |
| Aglaia Elliptifolia | 大叶树兰 | Da Ye Shu Lan | Largeleaf Aglaia |
| Aglaia Foveolata | 蜂巢米仔兰 | Feng Chao Mi Zi Lan | Foveolate Aglaia |
| Aglaia Grandis | 巨大米仔兰 | Ju Da Mi Zi Lan | Grand Aglaia |
| Aglaia Leucophylla | 白叶米仔兰 | Bai Ye Mi Zi Lan | Whiteleaf Aglaia |
| Aglaia Odorata | 米仔兰 | Mi Zi Lan | Chu-lan Tree |
| Aglaia Pirifera | 梨米仔兰 | Li Mi Zi Lan | Pear Aglaia |
| Aglaia Roxburghiana | 罗克斯堡米仔兰 | Luo Ke Si Bao Mi Zi Lan | Roxburg Aglaia |
| Aglaia Tomentosa | 绒毛米仔兰 | Rong Mao Mi Zi Lan | Tomentose Aglaia |
| Agrimonia Japonica | 日本龙芽草 | Ri Ben Long Ya Cao | Japanese Agrimonia |
| Agrimonia Pilosa | 龙芽草 | Long Ya Cao | Hairyvein Agrimonia |
| Agrimonia Pilosa Var. Japonica | 仙鹤草 | Xian He Cao | Japanese Argimonia |
| Agrimonia Pilosa Var. Japonica | 仙鹤草根 | Xian He Cao Gen | Japanese Agrimonia Root |
| Agrimonia Pilosa Var. Japonica | 仙鹤草根芽 | Xian He Cao Gen Ya | Japanese Argimonia Rhizome |
| Agrostemma Githago | 麦仙翁 | Mai Xian Weng | Githago Agrostemma |
| Agrostophyllum Brevipes | 短柄禾叶兰 | Duan Bing He Ye Lan | Short-stipe Agrostophyllum |
| Agrostophyllum Callosum | 硬皮禾叶兰 | Ying Pi He Ye Lan | Callose Agrostophyllum |
| Ailanthus Altissima | 樗白皮 | Chu Bai Pi | Tree of Heaven Ailanthus Bast |
| Ailanthus Excelsa | 高樗 | Gao Chu | High Ailanthus |
| Ailanthus Integrifolia Ssp. Calycina | 全缘樗 | Quan Yuan Chu | Integrifolious Ailanthus |
| Ailanthus Malabarica | 马拉巴樗 | Ma La Ba Chu | Hairyleaf South Ailanthus |
| Aiphanes Aculeata | 刺急怒棕榈 | Ci Ji Nu Zong Lu | Aculeate Ruffle Palm |
| Ajania Fruticulosa | 灌木亚菊 | Guan Mu Ya Ju | Shrubby Ajania |
| Ajuga Chamaepitys | 黄筋骨草 | Huang Jin Gu Cao | Yellow Bugle |
| Ajuga Ciliata | 筋骨草 | Jin Gu Cao | Ciliate Bugle |
| Ajuga Decumbens | 白毛夏枯草 | Bai Mao Xia Ku Cao | Decumbent Bugle |
| Ajuga Forrestii | 痢止蒿 | Li Zhi Hao | Forrest Bugle |
| Ajuga Iva | 艾娃筋骨草 | Ai Wa Jin Gu Cao | Iva Bugle |
| Ajuga Macrosperma | 大籽筋骨草 | Da Zi Jin Gu Cao | Largeseed Bugle |
| Ajuga Nipponensis | 紫背金盘 | Zi Bei Jin Pan | Japanese Bulge |
| Ajuga Parviflora | 小花夏枯草 | Xiao Hua Xia Ku Cao | Smallflower Bugle |
| Ajuga Remota | 远距筋骨草 | Yuan Ju Jin Gu Cao | Manybracteole Bugle |
| Ajuga Reptans | 匍匐筋骨草 | Pu Fu Jin Gu Cao | Creeping Bugle |
| Ajuga Taiwanensis | 台湾筋骨草 | Tai Wan Jin Gu Cao | Taiwan Bugle |
| Akebia Quinata | 木通 | Mu Tong | Fiveleaf Akebia |
| Akebia Quinata | 木通根 | Mu Tong Gen | Fiveleaf Akebia Root |
| Akebia Quinata | 预知子 | Yu Zhi Zi | Fiveleaf Akebia Seed |
| Akebia Trifoliata | 三叶木通 | San Ye Mu Tong | Threeleaf Akebia |
| Akebia Trifoliata | 三叶木通根 | San Ye Mu Tong Gen | Threeleaf Akebia Root |
| Akebia Trifoliata Var. Australis | 白木通 | Bai Mu Tong | Austral Akebia |
| Akebia Trifoliata Var. Australis | 白木通根 | Bai Mu Tong Gen | Austral Akebia Root |
| Alangium Chinense | 八角枫 | Ba Jiao Feng | Chinese Alangium |
| Alangium Kurzii | 毛八角枫 | Mao Ba Jiao Feng | Kurz Alangium |
| Alangium Lamarckii | 安哥拉八角枫 | An Ge La Ba Jiao Feng | Angola Alangium |
| Alangium Paltanifolium Var. Platanifolium | 瓜木变种 | Gua Mu Bian Zhong | Planeleaf Alangium Variety |
| Alangium Platanifolium | 瓜木 | Gua Mu | Planeleaf Alangium |
| Albatrellus Confluens | 云南地花菌 | Yun Nan Di Hua Jun | Yunnan Landflower Mushroom |
| Albatrellus Ovinus | 日本蘑菇 | Re Ben Mo Gu | Japanese Mushroom (Sheep Polypore) |
| Albizzia Adinocephala | 巴拿马合欢 | Ba Na Ma He Huan | Panamanian Albizia |
| Albizzia Anthelmintica | 驱虫合欢 | Qu Chong He Huan | Musenna Albizia |
| Albizzia Julibrissin | 合欢皮 | He Huan Pi | Silktree Albizia Bark |
| Albizzia Lebbeck | 阔荚合欢 | Kuo Jia He Huan | Siris-acacia |
| Albizzia Lophantha | 羽状合欢 | Yu Zhuang He Huan | Cape Leeuwin Wattle |
| Albizzia Odoratissima | 香合欢 | Xiang He Huan | Fragrant Albizia |
| Alchornea Floribunda | 多花山麻杆 | Duo Hua Shan Ma Gan | Manyflower Christmasbush |
| Alchornea Trewioides | 红背山麻杆 | Hong Bei Shan Ma Gan | Redback Christmashush |
| Alectoria Vivens | 金丝带 | Jin Si Dai | Green Alectoria Filament |
| Aleurites Cordata [Syn. Aleurites Fordii] | 桐油 | Tong You | Tung Oil |
| Aleurites Moluccana | 石栗子 | Shi Li Zi | Belgaum Walnut Seed |
| Aleuritopteris Argentea | 通经草 | Tong Jing Cao | Silvery Aleuritopteris |
| Alhagi Pseudalhagi | 骆驼刺 | Luo Tuo Ci | Manaplant Alhagi Sweet Secretion |
| Alisma Orientale [Syn. Alisma Plantago-Aquatica Var. Orientale] | 泽泻 | Ze Xie | Oriental Waterplantain |
| Alkanna Tinctoria | 欧紫草 | Ou Zi Cao | Dyer’s Alkanet |
| Allemanda Cathartica | 软枝黄蝉 | Ruan Zhi Huang Chan | Common Allemanda |
| Allemanda Neriifolia | 黄蝉 | Huang Chan | Oleanderleaf Allemanda |
| Allium Ampeloprasum | 大头蒜 | Da Tou Suan | Wild Leek |
| Allium Ascalonicum | 胡葱 | Hu Cong | Shallot |
| Allium Cepa | 洋葱 | Yang Cong | Common Onion |
| Allium Cepa Var. Agrogatum | 分蘖葱头 | Fen Nie Cong Tou | Tillering Onion |
| Allium Chinense | 荞头 | Qiao Tou | Chinese Onion |
| Allium Fistulosum | 葱白 | Cong Bai | Fistular Onion |
| Allium Macleanii | 麦克林韭 | Mai Ke Lin Jiu | MacLean Leek |
| Allium Macrostemon | 薤白 | Xie Bai | Longstamen Onion |
| Allium Porrum | 韭葱 | Jiu Cong | Leek |
| Allium Sativum | 大蒜 | Da Suan | Garlic |
| Allium Schoenoprasum | 细香葱 | Xi Xiang Cong | Chive-like |
| Allium Senescens | 山韭 | Shan Jiu | Aging Leek |
| Allium Tuberosum | 韭菜 | Jiu Cai | Tuber Onion |
| Allium Tuberosum | 韭子 | Jiu Zi | Tuber Onion Seed |
| Allium Victorialis | 茖葱 | Ge Cong | Longroot Onion |
| Alnus Crispa | 美洲绿桤木 | Mei Zhou Lu Qi Mu | American Green Alder |
| Alnus Glutinosa | 欧洲桤木 | Ou Zhou Qi Mu | European Alder |
| Alnus Hirsute Var. Microphylla | 小叶硬毛桤木 | Xiao Ye Ying Mao Qi Mu | Smallleaf-hirsute Alder |
| Alnus Japonica | 赤杨 | Chi Yang | Japanese Alder |
| Alnus Oregana | 奥雷同桤木 | Ao Lei Tong Qi Mu | Oregon Alder |
| Alnus Pendula | 垂桤木 | Chui Qi Mu | Drooping Alder |
| Alnus Sieboldiana | 西博德桤木 | Xi Bo De Qi Mu | Siebold Alder |
| Alocasia Cucullata [Syn. Arum Cucullatum] | 尖尾芋 | Jian Wei Yu | Chinese Taro |
| Aloe Arborescens Var. Natalensis | 蜈蚣掌 | Wu Gong Zhang | Arborescent Aloe |
| Aloe Ballyi | 贝利芦荟 | Bei Li Lu Hui | Bally Aloe |
| Aloe Ferox | 好望角芦荟 | Hao Wang Jiao Lu Hui | Cape of Good Hope Aloe Dried Juice |
| Aloe Gililandii | 基氏芦荟 | Ji Shi Lu Hui | Gililand Aloe |
| Aloe Marlothii | 马氏芦荟 | Ma Shi Lu Hui | Marloth Aloe |
| Aloe Perryi | 佩里芦荟 | Pei Li Lu Hui | Perry Aloe |
| Aloe Ruspoliana | 拉氏芦荟 | La Shi Lu Hui | Ruspol Aloe |
| Aloe Sabaea | 萨芭芦荟 | Sa Ba Lu Hui | Saba Aloe |
| Aloe Spp. | 多种芦荟提取物 | Duo Zhong Lu Hui Ti Qu Wu | Extracts of Aloe spp. |
| Aloe Vera [Syn. Aloe Barbadensis] | 芦荟(库拉索芦荟) | Lu Hui | Kulaso Aloe Dried Juice |
| Aloe Vera Var. Chinensis | 斑纹芦荟 | Ban Wen Lu Hui | Chinese Aloe Dried Juice |
| Alpinia Allughas | 阿陆哈良姜 | A Lu Ha Liang Jiang | Allugha Galangal |
| Alpinia Blepharocalyx | 云南草蔻 | Yun Nan Cao Kou | Yunnan Galangal |
| Alpinia Chinensis | 廉姜 | Lian Jiang | Chinese Galangal |
| Alpinia Flabellata | 扇山姜 | Shan Shan Jiang | Flabellate Galangal |
| Alpinia Galanga | 大良姜 | Da Liang Jiang | Galanga Galangal |
| Alpinia Japonica | 土砂仁 | Tu Sha Ren | Japanese Galangal |
| Alpinia Katsumadai | 草豆蔻 | Cao Dou Kou | Katsumada Galangal |
| Alpinia Officinarum | 高良姜 | Gao Liang Jiang | Lesser Galangal |
| Alpinia Oxyphylla | 益智仁 | Yi Zhi Ren | Sharpleaf Galangal |
| Alpinia Pinnanensis | 柱穗山姜 | Zhu Sui Shan Jiang | Pinnan Galangal |
| Alpinia Speciosa | 大草蔻 | Da Cao Kou | Beautiful Galangal |
| Alsophila Spinulosa | 桫椤 | Suo Luo | Spiny Alsophila |
| Alstonia Angustifolia | 狭叶鸡骨常山 | Xia Ye Ji Gu Chang Shan | Narrowleaf Alstonia |
| Alstonia Boonei | 干酪鸡骨常山 | Gan Lao Ji Gu Chang Shan | Boone Alstonia |
| Alstonia Constricta | 束鸡骨常山 | Shu Ji Gu Chang Shan | Constricted Alstonia |
| Alstonia Macrophylla | 大叶糖胶树 | Da Ye Tang Jiao Shu | Deviltree Alstonia |
| Alstonia Mairei | 羊角棉 | Yang Jiao Mian | Maire Alstonia |
| Alstonia Quaternata | 四数鸡骨常山 | Si Shu Ji Gu Chang Shan | Quaternary Alstonia |
| Alstonia Restricta | 有限鸭脚树 | You Xian Ya Jiao Shu | Limited Alstonia |
| Alstonia Scholaris | 象皮木 | Xiang Pi Mu | Common Alstonia |
| Alstonia Spatulata | 刀状鸡骨常山 | Dao Zhuang Ji Gu Chang Shan | Spatulate Alstonia |
| Alstonia Spectabilis | 壮观鸡骨常山 | Zhuang Guan Ji Gu Chang Shan | Spectacular Alstonia |
| Alstonia Venenata | 印度鸭脚树 | Yin Du Ya Jiao Shu | Venenous Alstonia |
| Alstonia Yunnanensis | 滇鸡骨常山 | Dian Ji Gu Chang Shan | Yunnan Alstonia |
| Alternanthera Philoxeroides | 空心苋 | Kong Xin Xian | Alligator Alternanthera |
| Alternanthera Repens | 刺花莲子草 | Ci Hua Lian Zi Cao | Spinyflower Alternanthera |
| Althaea Officinalis | 药蜀葵 | Yao Shu Kui | Marshmallow |
| Althaea Rosea | 蜀葵花 | Shu Kui Hua | Hollyhock Flower |
| Alyxia Sinensis | 链珠藤 | Lian Zhu Teng | China Alyxia |
| Amanita Pantherina | 豹斑鹅膏 | Bao Ban E Gao | Leopard Leather Mushroom, Tengutake (in Japanese) |
| Amanita Phalloides | 毒鹅膏 | Du E Gao | Death Cap |
| Amaranthus Caudatus | 尾穗苋 | Wei Sui Xian | Love-lies-bleeding |
| Amaranthus Lividus | 凹头苋 | Ao Tou Xian | Emarginate Amaranth |
| Amaranthus Tricolor | 雁来红 | Yan Lai Hong | Three-coloured Amaranth |
| Amaryllis Belladonna | 孤挺花 | Gu Ting Hua | Jersey Lily |
| Amaryllis Belladonna [Hybrida] | 孤挺花杂交种 | Gu Ting Hua Za Jiao Zhong | Jersey Lily Hybrid |
| Amberboa Lippi | 利普珀菊 | Li Pu Po Ju | Lipp Amberboa |
| Amberboa Muricata | 安倍菊 | An Bei Ju | Muricate Amberboa |
| Amberboa Ramosa | 分枝珀菊 | Fen Zhi Po Ju | Ramose Amberboa |
| Ambrosia Acanthicarpa | 刺果豚草 | Ci Guo Tun Cao | Bur Sage |
| Ambrosia Ambrosioids | 普通豚草 | Pu Tong Tun Cao | Ragweed |
| Ambrosia Artemisiaefolium) | 美洲豚草 | Mei Zhou Tun Cao | American Ragweed |
| Ambrosia Artemisiifolia | 豚草 | Tun Cao | Common Ragweed |
| Ambrosia Chamissonis | 查米森豚草 | Cha Mi Sen Tun Cao | Chamisson Ragweed |
| Ambrosia Confertiflora | 密花豚草 | Mi Hua Tun Cao | Denseflower Ragweed |
| Ambrosia Dumosa | 白刺果豚草 | Bai Ci Guo Tun Cao | White Bur Sage |
| Ambrosia Hispida | 粗硬毛豚草 | Cu Ying Mao Tun Cao | Hispid Ragweed |
| Ambrosia Maritima | 沿海豚草 | Yan Hai Tun Cao | Oak-of-Cappadocia |
| Ambrosia Polystachya | 多穗豚草 | Duo Sui Tun Cao | Manyspike Ragweed |
| Ambrosia Psilostachya | 裸穗豚草 | Luo Sui Tun Cao | Perennial Ragweed |
| Ambrosia Psilostachya Var. Coronopifolia | 冠裸穗豚草 | Guan Luo Sui Tun Cao | Crestedspike Ragweed |
| Amentotaxus Yunnanensis | 云南穗花杉 | Yun Nan Sui Hua Shan | Yunnan Amentotaxus |
| Ammi Visnaga | 齿阿米 | Chi A Mi | Tooth Ammi |
| Ammopiptanthus Mongolicus [Syn. Piptanthus Mongolicus] | 沙冬青 | Sha Dong Qing | Mongolian Ammopiptanthus |
| Amomum Aculeatum | 刺豆蔻 | Ci Dou Kou | Aculeate Amomum |
| Amomum Kravanh [Syn. Amomum Cardamomum] | 白豆蔻 | Bai Dou Kou | Round Cardamom |
| Amomum Longiligulare | 海南砂仁 | Hai Nan Sha Ren | Hainan Amonum |
| Amomum Muricarpum | 疣果豆蔻 | You Guo Dou Kou | Wartyfruit Amomum |
| Amomum Villosum | 砂仁(阳春砂) | Sha Ren | Villous Amomum |
| Amomum Xanthioides | 缩砂密 | Suo Sha Mi | Locklebur-like Amomum |
| Amorpha Fruticosa | 紫穗槐 | Zi Sui Huai | Indigobush Amorpha |
| Ampelopsis Brevipedunculata | 蛇葡萄 | She Pu Tao | Ampelopsis |
| Ampelopsis Brevipedunculata Var. Hancei | 光叶蛇葡萄 | Guang Ye She Pu Tao | Hance Snakegrape |
| Ampelopsis Chaffanjonii | 羽叶蛇葡萄 | Yu Ye She Pu Tao | Chaffanjon Ampelopsis |
| Ampelopsis Grossedentata [Syn. Ampelopsis Cantoniesis Var. Grossedentata] | 显齿蛇葡萄 | Xian Chi She Pu Tao | Bigdentate Ampelopsis |
| Ampelopsis Japonica [Syn. Paullinia Japonica] | 白蔹 | Bai Lian | Japanese Ampelopsis |
| Ampelopsis Megalophylla | 大叶蛇葡萄 | Da Ye She Pu Tao | Largeleaf Ampelopsis |
| Amphidinium Carterae | 卡氏前沟藻 | Ka Shi Qian Gou Zao | |
| Amphipterygium Adstringens | 收敛两翼木 | Shou Lian Liang Yi Mu | Cuachalalate (local name) |
| Amsonia Sinensis | 水甘草 | Shui Gan Cao | China Amsonia |
| Anabasis Aphylla | 无叶假木贼 | Wu Ye Jia Mu Zei | Leafless Anabasis |
| Anabasis Brevifolia | 短叶假木贼 | Duan Ye Jia Mu Zei | Shortleaf Anabasis |
| Anabasis Salsa | 盐生假木贼 | Yan Sheng Jia Mu Zei | Saltliving Anabasis |
| Anacardium Occidentale | 都咸子 | Du Xian Zi | Common Cashew Fruit |
| Anadenanthera Colubrine | 细长南美豆 | Xi Chang Nan Mei Dou | |
| Anagallis Arvensis | 琉璃繁缕 | Liu Li Fan Lu | Scarlet Pimpernel |
| Anagyris Foetida | 臭味红豆 | Chou Wei Hong Dou | Bean Trefoil |
| Anamirta Paniculata | 印度防己 | Yin Du Fang Ji | |
| Ananas Comosus | 凤梨 | Feng Li | Pineapple |
| Anaphalis Contorta | 旋叶香青 | Xuan Ye Xiang Qing | Coiledleaf Pearleverlasting |
| Anaphalis Margaritacea | 大叶白头翁 | Da Ye Bai Tou Weng | Common Pearleverlasting |
| Anchusa Officinalis | 药用牛舌草 | Yao Yong Niu She Cao | Alkanet |
| Anchusa Strigosa | 粗毛牛舌草 | Cu Mao Niu She Cao | Hemhem (in Jordan) |
| Ancistrocladus Heyneanus | 海尼钩枝藤 | Hai Ni Gou Zhi Teng | Indian Liana |
| Ancistrocladus Korupensis | 钩枝藤 | Gou Zhi Teng | Ancistrocladus |
| Ancistrocladus Likoko | 中非钩枝藤 | Zhong Fei Gou Zhi Teng | Central-African Ancistrocladus |
| Andira Inermis | 无刺柯桠树 | Wu Ci Ke Ya Shu | Angelin-tree |
| Andrographis Echioides | 蓝蓟穿心莲 | Lan Ji Chuan Xin Lian | Echiumlike Andrographis |
| Andrographis Elongata | 伸长穿心莲 | Shen Chang Chuan Xin Lian | Elongate Andrographis |
| Andrographis Lineata | 条纹穿心莲 | Tiao Wen Chuan Xin Lian | Linea Andrographis |
| Andrographis Paniculata [Syn. Justicia Paniculata] | 穿心莲 | Chuan Xin Lian | Common Andrographis |
| Andrographis Serpyllifolia | 百里香叶穿心莲 | Bai Li Xiang Ye Chun Xin Lian | Andrographis |
| Andrographis Viscosula | 南印度穿心莲 | Nan Yin Du Chuan Xin Lian | South-India Andrographis |
| Anemarrhena Asphodeloides | 知母 | Zhi Mu | Common Anemarrhena |
| Anemone Altaica | 阿尔泰银莲花 | A Er Tai Yin Lian Hua | Altai Anemone |
| Anemone Anhuiensis | 安徽银莲花 | An Hui Yin Lian Hua | Anhui Anemone |
| Anemone Begoniifolia | 卵叶银莲花 | Luan Ye Yin Lian Hua | Ovateleaf Anemone |
| Anemone Coronaria | 花冠银莲花 | Hua Guan Yin Lian Hua | St. Brigid |
| Anemone Flaccida | 鹅掌草 | E Zhang Cao | Flaccid Anemone |
| Anemone Hupehensis | 打破碗花花 | Da Po Wan Hua Hua | Hupeh Anemone |
| Anemone Obtusiloba | 钝裂银莲花 | Dun Lie Yin Lian Hua | Obtuselobed Anemone |
| Anemone Raddeana | 多被银莲花(两头尖) | Duo Bei Yin Lian Hua | Radde Windflower |
| Anemone Rivularis | 虎掌草 | Hu Zhang Cao | Brooklet Anemone |
| Anethum Graveolens | 莳萝子 | Shi Luo Zi | Dill Fruit |
| Angelica Acutiloba [Syn. Ligusticum Acutilobum] | 东当归 | Dong Dang Gui | Acutelobed Angelica |
| Angelica Acutiloba Var. Sugiyamae | 北海当归 | Bei Hai Dang Gui | Northsea Angelica |
| Angelica Anomala | 狭叶当归(川白芷) | Xia Ye Dang Gui | Narrowleaf Angelica |
| Angelica Archangelica | 圆当归 | Yuan Dang Gui | Angelica |
| Angelica Dahurica [Syn. Angelica Porphyrocaulis] | 白芷 | Bai Zhi | Dahurian Angelica |
| Angelica Dahurica Cv. Qibaizhi | 祁白芷 | Qi Bai Zhi | Qibaizhi Angelica |
| Angelica Decursiva [Syn. Peucedanum Decursivum] | 前胡 | Qian Hu | Common Hogfennel |
| Angelica Furcijuga | 分叉当归 | Fen Cha Dang Gui | Furcate Angelica |
| Angelica Genuflexa | 曲膝当归 | Qu Xi Dang Gui | Genuflex Angelica |
| Angelica Gigas | 朝鲜当归 | Chao Xian Dang Gui | Gigantic Angelica |
| Angelica Glabra | 光滑当归 | Guang Hua Dang Gui | Glabrate Angelica |
| Angelica Japonica | 日本当归 | Ri Ben Dang Gui | Japanese Angelica |
| Angelica Keiskei | 滨海当归 | Bin Hai Dang Gui | Seashore Angelica |
| Angelica Keislcei | 凯氏当归 | Kai Shi Dang Gui | Keislce Angelica |
| Angelica Longeradiata | 长边花当归 | Chang Bian Hua Dang Gui | Longradiate Angelica |
| Angelica Officinalis | 药用当归 | Yao Yong Dang Gui | Medicinal Angelica |
| Angelica Pachycarpa | 厚果当归 | Hou Guo Dang Gui | Thickfruit Angelica |
| Angelica Polymorpha | 拐芹 | Guai Qin | Polymorphic Angelica |
| Angelica Pubescens F. Biserrata [Syn. Angelica Pubescens] | 独活 | Du Huo | Doubleteeth Pubescent Angelica |
| Angelica Radix | 直根当归 | Zhi Gen Dang Gui | Taproot Angelica |
| Angelica Shkiokiana | 施氏当归 | Shi Shi Dang Gui | Shkioki Angelica |
| Angelica Sinensis | 当归 | Dang Gui | Chinese Angelica |
| Angelica Sylvestris | 林白芷 | Lin Bai Zhi | Wild Angelica |
| Angelica Taiwaniana | 杭白芷 | Hang Bai Zhi | Taiwan Angelica |
| Angelica Ursina | 北方当归 | Bei Fang Dang Gui | Northern Angelica |
| Anguilla Japonica | 鳗鲡鱼 | Man Li Yu | Japanese Eel |
| Anisodus Luridus | 赛莨菪 | Sai Lang Dang | Common Anisodus |
| Anisodus Tanguticus [Syn. Scopolia Tangutica] | 藏茄(山莨菪) | Zang Qie | Tangut Anisodus |
| Anisomeles Indica [Syn. Epimeredi Indica] | 广防风 | Guang Fang Feng | Indian Epimeredi |
| Annona Bullata | 泡状番荔枝 | Pao Zhuang Fan Li Zhi | Bullate Custardapple |
| Annona Cherimolia | 毛叶番荔枝 | Mao Ye Fan Li Zhi | Cherimoya |
| Annona Glabra | 圆滑番荔枝 | Yuan Hua Fan Li Zhi | Glabrous Custardapple |
| Annona Glauca | 柔毛番荔枝 | Rou Mao Fan Li Zhi | Glaucous Custardapple |
| Annona Montana | 山番荔枝 | Shan Fan Li Zhi | Montana Custardapple |
| Annona Muricata | 刺果番荔枝 | Ci Guo Fan Li Zhi | Guanabana |
| Annona Purpurea | 紫番荔枝 | Zi Fan Li Zhi | Soncoya |
| Annona Reticulata | 牛心番荔枝 | Niu Xin Fan Li Zhi | Bullocksheart Custardapple |
| Annona Spinescens | 刺状番荔枝 | Ci Zhuang Fan Li Zhi | Spined Custardapple |
| Annona Squamosa | 番荔枝 | Fan Li Zhi | Custard Apple |
| Anodendron Affine | 鳝藤 | Shan Teng | Common Anodendron |
| Anredera Cordifolia [Syn. Baussingaultia Cordifolia, Baussingaultia Gracilis F. Pseudobaselloides, Baussingaultia Gracilis Var. Pseudobaselloides] | 落葵薯 | Luo Kui Shu | |
| Anser Cygnoides Domestica | 白鵝膏 | Bai E Gao | Goose Fat |
| Anser Cygnoides Domestica | 鹅膵 | E Cui | Goose Tail-meat |
| Antenoron Neofiliforme | 短毛金线草根 | Duan Mao Jin Xian Cao Gen | Shorthairy Antenoron |
| Anthemis Altissima | 高春黄菊 | Gao Chun Huang Ju | Tall Camomile |
| Anthemis Cretica Ssp. Cretica [Syn. Anthemis Montana] | 蒙大拿春黄菊 | Meng Da Na Chun Huang Ju | Montana Chamomile |
| Anthemis Nobilis | 高贵春黄菊 | Gao Gui Chun Huang Ju | Common Chamomile |
| Anthopleura Stell | 绿海葵 | Lu Hai Kui | Green Anemone |
| Anthriscus Cerefolium | 雪维菜 | Xue Wei Cai | Garden Chervil |
| Anthriscus Sylvestris | 峨参 | E Shen | Woodland Beakchervil |
| Anthyllis Vulneraria | 疗伤绒毛花 | Liao Shang Rong Mao Hua | Kidney Vetch |
| Antiaris Africana | 非洲见血封喉 | Fei Zhou Jian Xue Feng Hou | African Antiaris |
| Antiaris Toxicaria [Syn. Ambora Toxicaria] | 见血封喉 | Jian Xue Feng Hou | Common Antiaris |
| Antiaris Welwitschii | 刚果见血封喉 | Gang Guo Jian Xue Feng Hou | Congo Antiaris |
| Antidesma Bunius | 五月茶 | Wu Yue Cha | Bignay Chinalaurel |
| Antirhea Acutata | 尖锐毛茶 | Jian Rui Mao Cha | Acute Antirhea |
| Antirrhinum Majus | 金鱼草 | Jin Yu Cao | Common Snapdragon |
| Apis Cerana | 蜂毒 | Feng Du | Apisin |
| Apis Cerana | 蜂蜜 | Feng Mi | Honey |
| Apis Cerana | 蜂乳 | Feng Ru | Royal Jelly |
| Apis Cerana | 蜜蜡 | Mi La | Bee Wax |
| Apis Mellifera Ligustica | 蜂胶 | Feng Jiao | Propolis |
| Apium Graveolens | 旱芹 | Han Qin | Wildcelery |
| Apium Graveolens Var. Dulce | 旱芹变种 | Han Qin Bian Zhong | Wildcelery Variety |
| Apium Leptophyllum | 纤叶芹 | Xian Ye Qin | Thinleaf Celery |
| Apocynum Androsaemifolium | 点地梅叶茶叶花 | Dian Di Mei Ye Cha Ye Hua | Spreading Dogbane |
| Apocynum Cannabinum | 夹竹桃麻 | Jia Zhu Tao Ma | Black Indian Hemp |
| Apocynum Lancifolium | 红麻 | Hong Ma | Lanceleaf Dogbane |
| Apocynum Venetum | 罗布麻 | Luo Bu Ma | Dogbane |
| Aquilaria Agallocha | 沉香 | Chen Xiang | Eaglewood |
| Aquilaria Sinensis | 白木香 | Bai Mu Xiang | Chinese Eaglewood |
| Aquilegia Ecalcarata | 无距耧斗菜 | Wu Ju Lou Dou Cai | Spurless Columbine |
| Aquilegia Vulgaris | 欧洲耧斗菜 | Ou Zhou Lou Dou Cai | European Columbine |
| Arachis Hypogaea | 落花生 | Luo Hua Sheng | Peanut |
| Arachis Hypogaea | 落花生油 | Luo Hua Sheng You | Peanut Oil |
| Arachis Hypogaea | 落花生枝叶 | Luo Hua Sheng Zhi Ye | Peanut Branch-leaf |
| Arachniodes Exilis | 刺头复叶耳蕨 | Ci Tou Fu Ye Er Jue | |
| Arachniodes Simplicior | 长尾复叶耳蕨 | Chang Wei Fu Ye Er Jue | Simple Arachniodes |
| Aralia Armata | 虎刺楤木 | Hu Ci Cong Mu | Spine Aralia |
| Aralia Chinensis | 楤木 | Cong Mu | Japanese Aralia |
| Aralia Cordata | 土当归 | Tu Dang Gui | Udo |
| Aralia Dasyphylla | 头序楤木 | Tou Xu Cong Mu | Hairyleaf Aralia |
| Aralia Decaisneaa | 黄毛楤木 | Huang Mao Cong Mu | Yellowhair Aralia |
| Aralia Elata | 辽东楤木 | Liao Dong Cong Mu | Liaodong Aralia |
| Aralia Elata | 辽东楤木叶 | Liao Dong Cong Mu Ye | Liaodong Aralia Leaf |
| Aralia Fargesii | 龙眼独活 | Long Yan Du Huo | Farges Aralia |
| Aralia Subcapitata | 安徽楤木 | An Hui Cong Mu | Subcapitate Aralia |
| Aralia Taibaiensis | 太白楤木 | Tai Bai Cong Mu | Taibaien Aralia |
| Araucaria Angustifolia | 窄叶南洋杉 | Zhai Ye Nan Yang Shan | Candelabar Tree |
| Araucaria Bidwillii | 大叶南洋杉 | Da Ye Nan Yang Shan | Bunya Bunya |
| Archangelica Brevicaulis [Syn. Angelicarpa Brevicaulis, Angelica Brevicaulis] | 短茎古当归 | Dua Jing Gu Dang Gui | Shortstem Archangelica |
| Archangelica Decurrens | 下延古当归 | Xia Yan Gu Dang Gui | Decurrent Archangelica |
| Arctium Lappa | 牛蒡根 | Niu Bang Gen | Great Burdock Root |
| Arctium Lappa | 牛蒡叶 | Niu Bang Ye | Great Burdock Leaf |
| Arctium Lappa | 牛蒡子 | Niu Bang Zi | Great Burdock Fruit |
| Arctostaphylos Pumila | 矮生熊果 | Ai Sheng Xiong Guo | Low Bearberry |
| Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi | 熊果 | Xiong Guo | Bearberry |
| Arcyria Cinerea | 灰烬色团网菌 | Hui Jin Se Tuan Wang Jun | Grey Arcyria |
| Arcyria Denudata | 暗红团网菌 | An Hong Tuan Wang Jun | Carnival Candy Slime |
| Ardisia Arborescens | 小乔木紫金牛 | Xiao Qiao Mu Zi Jin Niu | Small-tree Ardisia |
| Ardisia Colorata | 有色紫金牛 | You Se Zi Jin Niu | Colorate Ardisia |
| Ardisia Cornudentata | 腺齿紫金牛 | Xian Chi Zi Jin Niu | Glandtooth Ardisia |
| Ardisia Crenata | 硃砂根 | Zhu Sha Gen | Coral Ardisia |
| Ardisia Crispa | 百两金 | Bai Liang Jin | Crispateleaf Ardisia |
| Ardisia Hortorum | 庭园紫金牛 | Ting Yuan Zi Jin Niu | Curtilage Ardisia |
| Ardisia Humilis | 矮紫金牛 | Ai Zi Jin Niu | Low Ardisia |
| Ardisia Japonica | 紫金牛 | Zi Jin Niu | Japanese Ardisia |
| Ardisia Japonica | 紫金牛根 | Zi Jin Niu Gen | Japanese Ardisia Root |
| Ardisia Mamillata [Syn. Tinus Mamillata] | 虎舌红 | Hu She Hong | Teat-shaped Ardisia |
| Ardisia Pusilla | 川产九节龙 | Chuan Chan Jiu Jie Long | Tiny Ardisia |
| Ardisia Quinquegona | 罗伞树 | Luo San Shu | Pentagonous Ardisia |
| Ardisia Sieboldii | 东亚紫金牛 | Dong Ya Zi Jin Niu | |
| Areca Catechu | 槟榔 | Bing Lang | Betelnutpalm |
| Arenaria Juncea | 老牛筋 | Lao Niu Jin | Junc-like Sandwort |
| Arenaria Kansuensis [Syn. Arenaria Kumaonensis] | 雪灵芝 | Xue Ling Zhi | Kansu Sandwort |
| Arenaria Kansuensis Var. Ovatipeatala | 卵瓣蚤缀 | Luan Ban Zao Zhui | Ovatepetal Sandwort |
| Argemone Mexicana | 蓟罂粟 | Ji Ying Su | Mexican Pricklepoppy |
| Argemone Platyceras | 阔果蓟罂粟 | Kuo Guo Ji Ying Su | Platyangle Pricklepoppy |
| Argyreia Mollis | 软银背藤 | Ruan Yin Bei Teng | Soft Argyreia |
| Argyreia Nervosa | 叶脉银背藤 | Ye Mai Yin Bei Teng | Veined Argyreia |
| Argyreia Populifolia | 杨叶银背藤 | Yang Ye Yin Bei Teng | Poplar-leaf Argyreia |
| Argyreia Speciosa | 美丽银背藤 | Mei Li Yin Bei Teng | Woolly Morning Glory |
| Arisaema Amurense | 东北天南星 | Dong Bei Tian Nan Xing | Amur Jackinthepulpit |
| Arisaema Consanguineum | 天南星 | Tian Nan Xing | Reddish Jackinthepulpit |
| Arisaema Curvatum | 弯曲天南星 | Wan Qu Tian Nan Xing | Curvatura Jackinthepulpit |
| Arisaema Heterophyllum | 异叶天南星 | Yi Ye Tian Nan Xing | Diversileaf Jackinthepulpit |
| Aristolochia Arcuata | 弓形马兜铃 | Gong Xing Ma Dou Ling | Bow-shaped Dutchmanspipe |
| Aristolochia Chamissonis | 巴西马兜铃 | Ba Xi Ma Dou Ling | Brazilian Dutchmanspipe |
| Aristolochia Chilensis | 智利马兜铃 | Zhi Li Ma Dou Ling | Aristolochia chilensis |
| Aristolochia Contorta | 北马兜铃 | Bei Ma Dou Ling | Northern Dutchmanspipe |
| Aristolochia Contorta | 北马兜铃根 | Bei Ma Dou Ling Gen | Northern Dutchmanspipe Root |
| Aristolochia Debilis [Syn. Aristolochia Longa] | 马兜铃 | Ma Dou Ling | Slender Dutchmanspipe |
| Aristolochia Debilis [Syn. Aristolochia Longa] | 青木香(马兜铃根) | Qing Mu Xiang | Slender Dutchmanspipe Root |
| Aristolochia Fangchi | 广防己 | Guang Fang Ji | Fangchi |
| Aristolochia Heterophylla | 汉防己 | Han Fang Ji | Yellowmouth Dutchmanspipe |
| Aristolochia Indica | 印度马兜铃 | Yin Du Ma Dou Ling | Indian Dutchmanspipe |
| Aristolochia Kaempferi | 朱砂莲 | Zhu Sha Lian | Kaempfer Dutchmanspipe |
| Aristolochia Manshuriensis | 关木通 | Guan Mu Tong | Manchurian Dutchmanspipe |
| Aristolochia Maxima | 大马兜铃 | Da Ma Dou Ling | Maxima Dutchmanspipe |
| Aristolochia Mollissima | 绵毛马兜铃 | Mian Mao Ma Dou Ling | Wooly Dutchmanspipe |
| Aristolochia Moupinensis | 淮通 | Huai Tong | Moupin Dutchmanspipe |
| Aristolochia Pubescens | 短柔毛马兜铃 | Duan Rou Mao Ma Dou Ling | Shortfluff Dutchmanspipe |
| Aristolochia Sipho | 欧洲马兜铃 | Ou Zhou Ma Dou Ling | Dutchmanspipe |
| Aristolochia Triangularis | 三角马兜铃 | San Jiao Ma Dou Ling | Triangular Dutchmanspipe |
| Aristolochia Tuberosa | 块茎马兜铃 | Kuai Jing Ma Dou Ling | Tuberous Dutchmanspipe |
| Aristolochia Tubiflora | 管花马兜铃 | Guan Hua Ma Dou Ling | Tubeflower Dutchmanspipe |
| Aristolochia Versicolar | 变色马兜铃 | Bian Se Ma Dou Ling | Versicolorous Dutchmanspipe |
| Armillaria Mellea | 蜜环菌 | Mi Huan Jun | Armillary Mushroom |
| Armillariella Mellea | 榛蘑 | Zhen Mo | Mellea Armillaria Sporocarp |
| Armillariella Tabescens | 亮菌 | Liang Jun | Armillariella Tabescens |
| Armoracia Lapathifolia | 辣根 | La Gen | Horseradish |
| Arnebia Euchroma | 新藏假紫草 | Xin Zang Jia Zi Cao | Sinkiang-Tibet Arnebia |
| Arnebia Guttata | 假紫草 | Jia Zi Cao | Common Arnebia |
| Arnebia Nobilis | 高贵假紫草 | Gao Gui Jia Zi Cao | Noble Arnebia |
| Arnica Montana | 山金车 | Shan Jin Che | Mountain Tobacco |
| Artabotrys Hexapetalus [Syn. Annona Hexapetalus] | 鹰爪 | Ying Zhao | Sixpetal Tailgrape |
| Artabotrys Maingayi | 曼戈鹰爪 | Man Ge Ying Zhao | Mainge Tailgrape |
| Artabotrys Odoratissimus | 极香鹰爪 | Ji Xiang Ying Zhao | Extreme-fragrant Tailgrape |
| Artabotrys Suaveolens | 香鹰爪 | Xiang Ying Zhao | Fragrant Tailgrape |
| Artabotrys Uncinatus | 有钩鹰爪 | You Gou Ying Zhao | Uncinate Tailgrape |
| Artabotrys Venustus | 秀丽鹰爪 | Xiu Li Ying Zhao | Venus Tailgrape |
| Artemisia Absinthium | 中亚苦蒿 | Zhong Ya Ku Hao | Common Wormwood |
| Artemisia Annua | 黄花蒿 | Huang Hua Hao | Sweet Wormwood |
| Artemisia Anomala | 刘寄奴 | Liu Ji Nu | Diverse Worm-wood |
| Artemisia Apiacea [Syn. Artemisia Carvifolia, Artemisia Caruifolia] | 青蒿 | Qing Hao | Celery Wormwood |
| Artemisia Arbuscula | 北美矮蒿 | Bei Mei Ai Hao | Low Sagebrush |
| Artemisia Argyi | 艾叶 | Ai Ye | Argy Wormwood Leaf |
| Artemisia Ashurbajevii | 阿氏蒿 | A Shi Hao | Ashurbajev Wormwood |
| Artemisia Brevifolia | 短叶绢蒿 | Duan Ye Juan Hao | Shortleaf Wormwood |
| Artemisia Campestris | 田野蒿 | Tian Ye Hao | Campestral Mugwort |
| Artemisia Cana | 清艾 | Qing Ai | Graywhite Wormwood |
| Artemisia Cana Ssp. Viscidula | 黏蒿 | Nian Hao | Viscid Wormwood |
| Artemisia Canariensis | 加那利蒿 | Jia Na Li Hao | Canary Island Wormwood |
| Artemisia Capillaris | 茵陈蒿 | Yin Chen Hao | Capillary Wormwood |
| Artemisia Caruthii | 卡斯蒿 | Ka Si Hao | Caruth Wormwood |
| Artemisia Compacta | 密蒿 | Mi Hao | Compact Wormwood |
| Artemisia Douglasiana | 道氏蒿 | Dao Shi Hao | Douglas Wormwood |
| Artemisia Dracunculus | 狭叶青蒿 | Xia Ye Qing Hao | Tarragon |
| Artemisia Glabella | 无毛蒿 | Wu Mao Hao | Glabrous Wormwood |
| Artemisia Japonica | 牡蒿 | Mu Hao | Japanese Wormwood |
| Artemisia Klotzschiana | 克氏蒿 | Ke Shi Hao | Klotzsch Wormwood |
| Artemisia Lactiflora | 鸭脚艾 | Ya Jiao Ai | Ghostplant Wormwood |
| Artemisia Lavandulaefolia | 野艾蒿 | Ye Ai Hao | Lavenderleaf Wormwood |
| Artemisia Ludoviciana | 陆得威蒿 | Lu De Wei Hao | Western Sage |
| Artemisia Maritima | 滨蒿 | Bin Hao | Santonica |
| Artemisia Mexicana Var. Angustifolia | 墨西哥蒿 | Mo Xi Ge Hao | Mexico Wormwood |
| Artemisia Mongolica | 蒙古蒿 | Meng Gu Hao | Mongolian Wormwood |
| Artemisia Monosperma | 单籽蒿 | Dan Zi Hao | Monoseed Wormwood |
| Artemisia Myriantha | 伊夸 | Yi Kua | Manyflower Wormwood |
| Artemisia Porrecta | 伸蒿 | Shen Hao | Porrect Wormwood |
| Artemisia Princeps | 魁蒿 | Kui Hao | First Wormwood |
| Artemisia Roxbugiana | 灰苞蒿 | Hui Bao Hao | Roxburgh Wormwood |
| Artemisia Rubripes | 红足蒿 | Hong Zu Hao | Redfoot Wormwood |
| Artemisia Rupestris [Syn. Artemisia Dentata, Artemisia Viridis, Artemisia Viridifolia] | 新疆一支蒿 | Xin Jiang Yi Zhi Hao | Rock Wormwood |
| Artemisia Sativum | 芸香叶蒿 | Yun Xiang Ye Hao | Rueleaf Wormwood |
| Artemisia Schrenkiana | 雪岭蒿 | Xue Ling Hao | Schrenk Wormwood |
| Artemisia Scoparia [Syn. Artemisia Capillaris Var. Scoparia] | 黄蒿 | Huang Hao | Virgate Wormwood |
| Artemisia Sieversiana | 白蒿 | Bai Hao | Sievers Wormwood |
| Artemisia Sublessingiana | 亚列兴蒿 | Ya Lie Xing Hao | Sublessing Wormwood |
| Artemisia Sylvatica | 林地蒿 | Lin Di Hao | Woodland Wormwood |
| Artemisia Taurica | 牛蒿 | Niu Hao | Taurine Wormwood |
| Artemisia Tridentata | 三齿蒿 | San Chi Hao | Big Sagebrush |
| Artemisia Tridentata Ssp. Vaseyana | 瓦斯亚那三齿蒿 | Wa Si Ya Na San Chi Hao | Vaseyana Big Sagebrush |
| Artemisia Tripartita | 三裂蒿 | San Lie Hao | Tripartite Wormwood |
| Artemisia Vestita | 毛莲蒿 | Mao Lian Hao | Hairy Wormwood |
| Artemisia Vulgaris | 北艾 | Bei Ai | Mugwort |
| Arthraxon Hispidus | 荩草 | Jin Cao | Hispid Arthraxon |
| Arthromeris Mairei [Syn. Polypodium Mairei] | 凤尾爬山虎 | Feng Wei Pa Shan Hu | Mary Arthromeris |
| Artocarpus Altilis | 肥厚面包果 | Fei Hou Mian Bao Guo | Fleshy Artocarpus |
| Artocarpus Champeden | 印尼面包果 | Yin Ni Mian Bao Guo | Cempedak |
| Artocarpus Dadah | 达达赫面包果 | Da Da He Mian Bao Guo | Dadah Artocarpus |
| Artocarpus Heterophyllus | 波罗蜜 | Bo Luo Mi | Diversileaf Artocarpus |
| Artocarpus Incisa [Syn. Artocarpus Communis] | 面包果 | Mian Bao Guo | Common Artocarpus |
| Artocarpus Integra | 全缘桂木 | Quan Yuan Gui Mu | Integerleaf Artocarpus |
| Artocarpus Integrifolia | 全缘叶波罗蜜 | Quan Yuan Ye Bo Luo Mi | Integrifolious Artocarpus |
| Artocarpus Lakoocha | 拉口沙面包果 | La Kou Sha Mian Bao Guo | Lakoocha Artocarpus |
| Artocarpus Nobilis | 高贵波罗蜜 | Gao Gui Bo Luo Mi | Noble Artocarpus |
| Arum Italicum | 意大利疆南星 | Yi Da Li Jiasng Nan Xing | Italian Arum |
| Arundina Chinensis | 竹叶兰 | Zhu Ye Lan | Chinese Arundina |
| Arundo Donax | 芦竹根 | Lu Zhu Gen | Giantreed Rhizome |
| Asarum Canadense | 加拿大细辛 | Jia Na Da Xi Xin | Canadian Snakeroot |
| Asarum Caulescens | 双叶细辛 | Shuang Ye Xi Xin | Caulescent Wildginger |
| Asarum Europaeum | 欧细辛 | Ou Xi Xin | Asarabacca |
| Asarum Forbesii | 杜衡 | Du Heng | Forbes Wildginger |
| Asarum Fukienense | 福建细辛 | Fu Jian Xi Xin | Fukien Wildginger |
| Asarum Heterotropoides Var. Mandshuricum | 辽细辛 | Liao Xi Xin | Manchurian Wildginger |
| Asarum Maximum | 大花细辛 | Da Hua Xi Xin | Largeflower Wildginger |
| Asarum Sagittarioides | 山慈菇 | Shan Ci Gu | Arrowhead-like Wildginger |
| Asarum Sieboldii | 细辛 | Xi Xin | Siebold Wildginger |
| Asarum Sieboldii Var. Seoulensis | 汉城细辛 | Han Cheng Xi Xin | Seoul Siebold Wildginger |
| Asarum Taitoense | 台东细辛 | Tai Dong Xi Xin | Taiton Wildginger |
| Asclepias Albicans | 变白马利筋 | Bian Bai Ma Li Jin | White Milkweed |
| Asclepias Curassavica | 莲生桂子花 | Lian Sheng Gui Zi Hua | Bloodflower Milkweed |
| Asclepias Eriocarpa | 毛果马利筋 | Mao Guo Ma Li Jin | Hairyfruit Milkweed |
| Asclepias Incarnata | 肉红马利筋 | Rou Hong Ma Li Jin | Incarnate Milkweed |
| Asclepias Speciosa | 美丽马利筋 | Mei Li Ma Li Jin | Beautiful Milkweed |
| Asclepias Syriaca | 叙利亚马利筋 | Xu Li Ya Ma Li Jin | Milkweed |
| Asclepias Tuberosa | 块茎马利筋 | Kuai Jing Ma Li Jin | Tuberous Milkweed |
| Asimina Parviflora | 小花泡泡 | Xiao Hua Pao Pao | Smallflower Pawpaw |
| Asimina Triloba | 泡泡树 | Pao Pao Shu | Pawpaw |
| Asparagus Adscendents | 上举天门冬 | Shang Ju Tian Men Dong | Ascendent Asparagus |
| Asparagus Cochinchinensis [Syn. Asparagus Lucidus] | 天门冬 | Tian Men Dong | Cochinchinese Asparagus |
| Asparagus Curillus | 弯曲天门冬 | Wan Qu Tian Men Dong | Curillus Asparagus |
| Asparagus Dumosus | 灌木天门冬 | Guan Mu Tian Men Dong | Shrubby Asparagus |
| Asparagus Filicinus | 土百部 | Tu Bai Bu | Fernlike Asparagus |
| Asparagus Gobicus | 戈壁天门冬 | Ge Bi Tian Men | Desertliving Asparagus |
| Asparagus Officinalis | 石刁柏 | Shi Diao Bai | Curinary Asparagus |
| Asparagus Officinalis | 小百部 | Xiao Bai Bu | Officinal Asparagus |
| Asparagus Setaceus [Syn. Asparagus Plumosus] | 文竹 | Wen Zhu | Setose Asparagus |
| Aspergillus Fumigatus | 烟曲霉 | Yan Qu Mei | |
| Asperula Odorata | 香车叶草 | Xiang Che Ye Cao | Sweet Woodruff |
| Aspidistra Elatior | 蜘蛛抱蛋 | Zhi Zhu Bao Dan | Common Aspidistra |
| Aspidosperma Campus-Belus | 白坚木 | Bai Jian Mu | Campus-belu Aspidosperma |
| Aspidosperma Cuspa | 尖白坚木 | Jian Bai Jian Mu | Cuspate |
| Aspidosperma Dasycarpon | 粗毛果白坚木 | Cu Mao Guo Bai Jian Mu | Hirsutefruit White Quebracho |
| Aspidosperma Multiflorum | 多花白坚木 | Duo Hua Bai Jian Mu | Multiflower White Quebracho |
| Aspidosperma Nigricans | 黑白坚木 | Hei Bai Jian Mu | Black White Quebracho |
| Aspidosperma Olivaceum | 褐绿白坚木 | He Lu Bai Jian Mu | Olive-green White Quebracho |
| Aspidosperma Populifolium | 似杨树叶白坚木 | Si Yang Shu Ye Bai Jian Mu | Poplar-leaf-like White Quebracho |
| Aspidosperma Quebracho-Blanco | 普通白坚木 | Pu Tong Bai Jian Mu | Common White Quebracho |
| Aspidosperma Rhombeosignatum | 棱状白坚木 | Leng Zhuang Bai Jian Mu | Rhombicsign White Quebracho |
| Aspidosperma Subincanum | 微白白坚木 | Wei Bai Bai Jian Mu | Microwhite White Quebracho |
| Asplenium Prolongatum | 长生铁角蕨 | Chang Sheng Tie Jiao Jue | Prolongated Spleenwort |
| Aster Ageratoides Var. Ovatus | 卵叶三褶脉紫菀 | Luan Ye San Zhe Mai Zi Wan | Ovate-leafThreevein Aster |
| Aster Albescens | 小舌紫菀 | Xiao She Zi Wan | Smallligulatecorolla Aster |
| Aster Cultivars | 栽培紫菀 | Zai Pei Zi Wan | Cultivated Aster |
| Aster Ptarmicoides | 豚草紫菀 | Tun Cao Zi Wan | Upland White Aster |
| Aster Tataricus | 紫菀 | Zi Wan | Tatarion Aster |
| Asterina Pectinifera | 海燕 | Hai Yan | |
| Astilbe Chinensis | 落新妇 | Luo Xin Fu | Chinese Astilbe |
| Astilbe Macroflora | 大花落新妇 | Da Hua Luo Xin Fu | Largeflower Astilbe |
| Astragalus Atropubescens | 柔毛黄芪 | Rou Mao Huang Qi | Darkhairy Milkvetch |
| Astragalus Bisulcatus | 二沟黄芪 | Er Gou Huang Qi | Bisulcate Milkvetch |
| Astragalus Canadensis Var. Brevidens | 短齿黄芪 | Duan Chi Huang Qi | Shorttooth Milkvetch |
| Astragalus Canadensis Var. Mortonii | 加拿大黄芪 | Jia Na Da Huang Qi | Canadian Milkvetch |
| Astragalus Caprinus | 山羊黄芪 | Shan Yang Huang Qi | |
| Astragalus Chrysopterus | 金翼黄芪 | Jin Yi Huang Qi | Golden-wing Milkvetch |
| Astragalus Cibarius | 食用黄芪 | Shi Yong Huang Qi | Edible Milkvetch |
| Astragalus Complanatus | 扁茎黄芪 | Bian Jing Huang Qi | Flatstem Milkvetch |
| Astragalus Ernestii | 梭果黄芪 | Suo Guo Huang Qi | Ernest Milkvetch |
| Astragalus Falcatus | 镰形黄芪 | Lian Xing Huang Qi | Falcate Milkvetch |
| Astragalus Flexuosus | 蜿蜒黄芪 | Wan Yan Huang Qi | Flexuous Milkvetch |
| Astragalus Kahiricus | 开罗黄芪 | Kai Luo Huang Qi | Milkvetch |
| Astragalus Membranaceus | 黄芪(膜荚黄芪) | Huang Qi (1) | Membranous Milkvetch |
| Astragalus Miser Var. Oblongifolia | 矩圆叶黄芪 | Ju Yuan Ye Huang Qi | Oblongleaf Milkvetch |
| Astragalus Mongholicus | 蒙古黄芪 | Meng Gu Huang Qi | Mongolian Milkvetch |
| Astragalus Oleifolius | 油叶黄芪 | You Ye Huang Qi | Oily-leaf Milkvetch |
| Astragalus Pterocarpus | 翅果黄芪 | Chi Guo Huang Qi | Wingfruit Milkvetch |
| Astragalus Shikokianus | 四国黄芪 | Si Guo Huang Qi | Siko Milkvetch |
| Astragalus Sieversianus | 绵毛黄芪 | Mian Mao Huang Qi | Sieversia Milkvetch |
| Astragalus Sinicus | 紫云英 | Zi Yun Ying | Chinese Milkvetch |
| Astragalus Sinicus | 紫云英子 | Zi Yun Ying Zi | Chinese Milkvetch Seed |
| Astragalus Tetraplerus | 四翅黄芪 | Si Chi Huang Qi | Fourwing Milkvetch |
| Astragalus Trojanus | 特洛伊黄芪 | Te Luo Yi Huang Qi | Trojan Milkvetch |
| Astrantia Major | 大星芹 | Da Xing Qin | Astrantia |
| Asystasia Intrusa | 插入十万错 | Cha Ru Shi Wan Cuo | Ya-Yaa (Thai name) |
| Atalantia Buxifolia [Syn. Severinia Buxifolia] | 东风橘根 | Dong Feng Ju Gen | Boxleaf Atalantia Root |
| Atalantia Buxifolia [Syn. Severinia Buxifolia] | 东风橘叶 | Dong Feng Ju Ye | Boxleaf Atalantia Leaf |
| Atalantia Monophylla | 单叶东风橘 | Dan Ye Dong Feng Ju | Monoleaf Atalantia |
| Atalantia Racemosa | 总状东风橘叶 | Zong Zhuang Dong Feng Ju Ye | Racemose Atalantia Leaf |
| Atherosperma Moschatum | 麝香芒籽 | She Xiang Mang Zi | |
| Athyrium Filix-Femina | 蹄盖蕨 | Ti Gai Jue | Painted Fern |
| Atractylodes Chinensis | 北苍术 | Bei Cang Zhu | Chinese Atractylodes |
| Atractylodes Gummifera | 欧苍术 | Ou Cang Zhu | Gummy Atractylodes |
| Atractylodes Japonica | 关苍术 | Guan Cang Zhu | Japanese Atractylodes |
| Atractylodes Koreana | 朝鲜苍术 | Chao Xian Cang Zhu | Koraen Atractylodes |
| Atractylodes Lancea | 苍术(茅苍术) | Cang Zhu | Swordlike Atractylodes |
| Atractylodes Macrocephala [Syn. Atractylis Macrocephala] | 白术 | Bai Zhu | Largehead Atractylodes |
| Atropa Belladonna | 颠茄 | Dian Qie | Common Atropa |
| Aucuba Chinensis Ssp. Omeiensis | 天脚板 | Tian Jiao Ban | Chinese Aucuba |
| Aucuba Japonica | 东赢珊瑚木 | Dong Ying Shan Hu Mu | Japanese Aucuba |
| Aulacomnium Androgynum | 皱蒴藓 | Zhou Shuo Xian | |
| Auricularia Auricula | 木耳 | Mu Er | Jew’s Ear |
| Auricularia Delicata | 皱木耳 | Zhou Mu Er | Delicate Jew’s Ear |
| Austrotaxus Spicata | 澳大利亚红豆杉 | Ao Da Li Ya Hong Dou Shan | Australia Yew |
| Avena Sativa | 燕麦 | Yan Mai | Oat |
| Averrhoa Carambola | 洋桃 | Yang Tao | Carambola, Country Gooseberry |
| Azadiractica Indica | 印度楝 | Yin Du Lian | Neem Tree |
| Azolla Imbricata [Syn. Salvinia Imbricata] | 满江红 | Man Jiang Hong | Imbricate Mosquito Fern |
| Azorella Compacta | 密小鹰芹 | Mi Xiao Ying Qin | |
| Azorella Cryptantha | 隐花药小鹰芹 | Yin Hua Yao Xiao Ying Qin |
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Ref: "Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines - Molecular Structures, Pharmacological Activities, Natural Sources and Applications" by Zhou, Jiaju, Xie, Guirong, Yan, Xinjian. Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York (2011). ISBN 978-3-642-16740-9 e-ISBN 978-3-642-16741-6