AROS/开发者/文档 - Wikibooks，开放世界中的开放书籍

AROS用户

$ mkdir myrepo
$ cd myrepo
$ git clone https://github.com/deadw00d/AROS.git AROS
$ cd AROS
$ git checkout alt-abiv0
$ cd ..
$ cp ./AROS/scripts/rebuild.sh .
$ ./rebuild.sh

$ cd alt-abiv0-linux-i386/bin/linux-i386/AROS
$ ./Arch/linux/AROSBootstrap

$ cd alt-abiv0-pc-i386
$ make

$ make bootiso

./configure
make

   --enable-languages=c,c++,objc

Assign Development: SYS:Development 
Assign C: Development:bin ADD 

sh 

gcc -o program-name program-name.c  

g++ -o program-name program-name.cpp

g++ -o test -Wall -g main.cc texturelib.cpp xmodelib.cc -lsdl -lgl

gcc -o julia.exe julia.c -ldos

-lz or -lm or -lpng or -larosc etc.

grep -l 'search-item' *.c

static void 1st_function()
{
    program
    exit(0);    
}

int main(void)
{
    1st_function();
    2nd_function();
    3rd_function();
    return 0;
}

struct Screen * openscreen(void);
struct Window *openwindow(struct Screen *screen, const char *title, LONG x, LONG y, LONG w, LONG h);

VOID 1st_function();
VOID 2nd_function();

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    program
    return 0;
} /* main */

VOID 1st_function()
{

}

VOID 2nd_function()
{

}

/* This adds 1 to t */
t ++;

/* Go on with next element */
t ++;

{
    /* a */
    struct RastPort * rp;
    int               a;

    /* b */
    rp = NULL;
    a  = 1;

    /* c */
    if (a == 1)
        printf ("Init worked\n");

    /* d */
    if
    (
        !(rp = Get_a_pointer_to_the_RastPort
            (
                some
                , long
                , arguments
            )
        )
    ||
        a <= 0
    )
    {
        printf ("Something failed\n");
        return FAIL;
    }

    /* e */
    a = printf ("My RastPort is %p, a=%d\n"
        , rp
        , a
    );

    return OK;
}

If several lines contain similar code, put similar things below each other (see a and b);
Put spaces between operands and operators
Put braces {}, brackets [] and parentheses () below each other (d) if there is much code between. 
Brackets and parentheses may be in one line if the code between is small (c)
Indent by 4 Spaces. Two indent levels may be abbreviated by one tab.

 class String_List
 {
 private:
 list<string> m_List;  // member
 public:
 void read_strings() { /* read strings into m_List */ }
 void print_strings() { /* write contents of m_List to stdout */ }
 void sort_strings() { /* sort contents of m_List */ }
 void sort_strings_reverse() { /* reverse-sort contents of m_List */ }
 void unique_strings() { /* remove duplicate strings */ }
 };

 int main()
 {
 String_List myList;  // local
 myList.read_strings();
 myList.sort_strings();
 myList.print_strings();
 myList.sort_strings_reverse();
 myList.print_strings();
 myList.unique_strings();
 myList.print_strings();
 return 0;
 }

So create the structure that matches your data (linked lists, trees, arrays, etc) and what to do with them (sorting, searching, etc)

.h usually contain #define #include typedef enum struct extern screen and window definitions (data structures)
.c should contains functions and algorithms

Library:
   - Private data structure
   - Many public access methods

Device:
   - Private data structure
   - Two (BeginIO/AbortIO) access methods

Resource:
   - Public data structure
   - *NO* access methods

rom/hidds/hidd/hiddclass.conf

AROS_UFC3(ULONG, entry,
                         AROS_UFCA(STRPTR, argptr, A0),
                         AROS_UFCA(ULONG, argsize, D0),
                         AROS_UFCA(struct ExecBase *, SysBase, A6));

make stub
make
make install

struct fsBlockHeader {
    ULONG id;
    ULONG checksum;
    BLCK ownblock;
};

ULONG calcchecksum(struct fsBlockHeader *block, LONG blocksize} {
    ULONG *data=(ULONG *)block;
    ULONG checksum=1;

    block->checksum=0;

    while(blocksize>0) {
        checksum+=*data++;
        blocksize-=4;
    }

    return(-checksum);
} 

struct fsRootBlock {
  struct fsBlockHeader bheader;
  UWORD version;
  UWORD sequencenumber;
  ULONG datecreated;
  UBYTE bits;
  UBYTE pad1;
  UWORD pad2;
  ULONG reserved1[2];
  ULONG firstbyteh;
  ULONG firstbyte;
  ULONG lastbyteh;
  ULONG lastbyte;
  BLCK  totalblocks;
  ULONG blocksize;
  ULONG reserved2[2];
  ULONG reserved3[8];
  BLCK  bitmapbase;
  BLCK  adminspacecontainer;
  BLCK  rootobjectcontainer;
  BLCK  extentbnoderoot;
  ULONG reserved4[4];
};

struct fsAdminSpaceContainer {
  struct fsBlockHeader bheader;
  BLCK next;
  BLCK previous;
  UBYTE bits;
  UBYTE pad1;
  UWORD pad2;
  struct fsAdminSpace adminspace[0];
};

struct fsAdminSpace {
  BLCK  space;
  ULONG bits;
};

struct fsBitmap {
    struct fsBlockHeader bheader;
    ULONG bitmap[0];
};

Bitmap block	ULONG number	Bit number	Block represented
1 (first)	0	31	0
1	0	30	1
...	...	...	...
1	0	1	30
1	0	0	31
1	1	31	32
...	...	...	...
1	2	31	64
1	2	30	65
...	...	...	...
1	119	0	3839
2	0	31	3840
2	0	30	3841
...	...	...	...

struct fsObjectContainer {
    struct fsBlockHeader bheader;
    NODE parent;
    BLCK next;
    BLCK previous;
    struct fsObject object[0];
}; 

struct fsHashTable {
    struct fsBlockHeader bheader;
    NODE parent;
    NODE hashentry[0];
};

UWORD calchash(UBYTE *name) {
    UWORD hash=0;
    /* Calculates a hash value over the passed in string.
       The end of the string can be either a NUL byte or a
       slash. The hash function is the same as the one
       used in FastFileSystem set to international mode. */
    while(name[hash]!=0 && name[hash]!='/') {
        hash++;
    }
    while(*name!=0 && *name!='/') {
        hash=hash*13+upperchar(*name++);
    }

    return((UWORD)(hash % (UWORD)((blocksize-sizeof(struct fsHashTable))>>2)));
}
UBYTE upperchar(UBYTE c) {
    if((c>=224 && c<=254 && c!=247) || (c>='a' && c<='z')) {
        c-=32;
    }
    return(c);
}

struct fsBNodeContainer {
    struct fsBlockHeader bheader;
    struct BTreeContainer btc;
}; 

struct fsExtentBNode {
     ULONG key;
     ULONG next;
     ULONG prev;
     UWORD blocks;
};

rom/storage/mmakefile.src 
rom/storage/storage.conf 
rom/storage/storage_device.c 
rom/storage/storage_ids.c 
rom/storage/storage_init.c 
rom/storage/storage_intern.h 
rom/storage/storage_mount.c 
rom/storage/storage_unit.c

rom/storage/includes/device.h 
rom/storage/includes/unit.h 
rom/storage/includes/volume.h 
rom/storage/storage_intern.h 


sysdebug  
usbdebug - allows to see Poseidon's log in debug output

readelf -S executable

objdump -h filename

nm—size-sort filename | grep ' [bB] '

> tar -xvjf AROS-xxxxxxxx-source.tar.bz2
> cd AROS-xxxxxxxx-source

> rm contrib
> ln -s ../AROS-xxxxxxxx-contrib-source.tar.bz2 contrib

> export LANG="en_US.ISO-8859-1"

> ./configure—enable-debug=stack,modules,symbols

> ./configure—enable-debug=all

> mkdir linux-i386
> cd linux-i386
> ../AROS/configure—enable-debug=stack,symbols,modules

> make

> cd bin/linux-i386/AROS

> gdb—args boot/aros-unix -m 128

> gdb—args boot/arosboot -m 128

(gdb) r

(gdb) q
The program is running.  Quit anyway (and kill it)? (y or n) y
> cd ../../..
> make default-x11keymaptable

> make change-x11keymaptable

  warning: File "<whatever>/.gdbinit" auto-loading has been declined by your `auto-load safe-path' set to ...

Summary - In short:

* build AROS with debugging support (i.e. ./configure --enable-debug=all)
* build your application with debugging support (i.e. option -g)
* run AROS in the GNU debugger (you may use the GUI frontend "ddd" which simplifies usage a bit)
* start your application
* use the commands "findaddr" and "add-symbol-file" as written in the debugging manual
* if the debugger doesn't find the source code of your application use the "dir" command of the debugger. 

./configure—enable-debug—with-optimization="-O2"

--with-optimization=-"-O2 -fno-strict-aliasing"

Index: freemem.c
===================================================================

--- freemem.c   (revision 34289)
+++ freemem.c   (working copy)
@@ -154,11 +154,12 @@
         * created with their TCB placed in the tc_MemEntry list. The workaround
         * is to avoid munging when FreeMem() is called with task switching disabled.
         */
+
        /* DOH! it doesn't work even this way. What's wrong???
-        *
-        * if ((SysBase->TDNestCnt < 0) && (SysBase->IDNestCnt < 0))
-        *      MUNGE_BLOCK(memoryBlock, MEMFILL_FREE, byteSize);
         */
+
+       if ((SysBase->TDNestCnt < 0) && (SysBase->IDNestCnt < 0))
+           MUNGE_BLOCK(memoryBlock, MEMFILL_FREE, byteSize);

     }

set follow-fork-mode child

#0 0xb7ffd424 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
#1 0xb7e2a657 in sigsuspend () from /lib/libc.so.6
#2 0xb7c63900 in ?? ()
#3 0xb7c640e3 in ?? ()
#4 0xb7c641e0 in ?? ()

loadseg 0xb7c63900
loadframe 2

loadbt

to enable debugging at boot time entering the GRUB menu editing line (E key) and adding "debug=memory" to your boot line, then press Ctrl+X to complete booting.

tools/debug/bifteck > ram:debug.txt

SYS:Tools/Debug/sashimi > RAM:out.txt

/* 1. Header for your name,date,purpose of program.
2. Pre-processor directives. This will include the #includes for files you want to add. 
3. Includes for function prototypes if necessary.
4. Main()
Create Pointers for Libraries and any Window you want to open.
5. Open necessary libraries.
6. Check if open exit program if fail.
7. Open a window exit program if fail.
8. Add your program
9. Close Window
10 Close Libraries.
11 End Program. */

/* standard os included headers <.h> */
#include <dos/dos.h>
#include <dos/dosasl.h>
#include <dos/dosextens.h>
#include <dos/exall.h>
#include <dos/rdargs.h>
#include <exec/memory.h>
#include <exec/types.h>
#include <utility/utility.h>
#include <intuition/intuition.h>

/* define as unresolved external references (proto/xxx.h) and compiler will link to auto(matically) open library */ 
#include <proto/arossupport.h>
#include <proto/dos.h>
#include <proto/exec.h>
#include <proto/intuition.h>
#include <proto/graphics.h>
#include <proto/cybergraphics.h>
#include <proto/datatypes.h>
#include <proto/icon.h>

#include <workbench/workbench.h>
#include <workbench/icon.h>

#include <datatypes/pictureclass.h>

#include <proto/muimaster.h>
#include <libraries/mui.h>

#include proto/bsdsocket.h

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/* my own headers ".h" */

#define CTRL_C      (SetSignal(0L,0L) & SIGBREAKF_CTRL_C)
#define  isDir(fib) ((fib)->fib_DirEntryType >= 0)

#define ARG_TEMPLATE    "FILE/A,ALL/S,QUIET/S,W=WIDTH/N,H=HEIGHT/N,M=METHOD,DEFTOOL"

int main(void)
{


	return retval;
} /* main */

%build_module mmake=MetaTarget modname=mylib modtype=library files=SourceFiles 

##begin config
version 1.0
##end config

##begin functionlist
void func1(LONG a, LONG b)
int func2(char *s, ULONG a)
##end functionlist

#ifndef LIB_H
#define LIB_H

#define __NOLIBBASE__

#include <exec/libraries.h>
#include <exec/semaphores.h>
#include <dos/dos.h>

#ifdef __AROS__
//#include <aros/debug.h>
#define reg(x)
#define __saveds
#endif

#define USESYSBASE struct ExecBase *SysBase = Base->My_SysBase;

struct MyTestBase
{
  struct Library   My_Test_Lib;
	struct ExecBase *My_SysBase;
	APTR             My_SegList;
  int              testint;
};

#endif

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Resident header written for mytest.library */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define __NOLIBBASE__

#define VERSION         1
#define REVISION        0

#define LIBHEADNAME     mytest
#define LIBHEADNAMESTR "mytest"
#define COMPDATE        "04.10.2015"
#define VERS            "1.0"

#define LIBBASETYPE 	struct MyTestBase
#define LIBBASETYPEPTR  LIBBASETYPE *

#include <aros/debug.h>
#include <exec/exec.h>
#include <proto/exec.h>
#include <exec/resident.h>
#include <exec/nodes.h>
#include <exec/libraries.h>
#include <aros/symbolsets.h>
#include "lib.h"

const UBYTE lib_name[] = LIBHEADNAMESTR ".library";

const UBYTE lib_id[] = "$VER: " LIBHEADNAMESTR ".library " VERS " (" COMPDATE ") by ALB42\n";

extern const APTR FuncTable[];

AROS_UFP3 (LIBBASETYPEPTR, InitLib,
    AROS_UFPA(LIBBASETYPEPTR, Base, D0),
    AROS_UFPA(BPTR, seglist, A0),
    AROS_UFPA(struct ExecBase *, sysbase, A6)
);

static struct LibInitStruct
{
    IPTR                   LibSize;
    const APTR             *FuncTable;
    const struct DataTable *DataTable;
    APTR                    InitFunc;
}
const LibInitStruct =
{
    sizeof(LIBBASETYPE),
    FuncTable,
    NULL,
    (APTR)InitLib
};

const struct Resident romtag =
{
  RTC_MATCHWORD,              /* match word */
  (APTR)&romtag,              /* back pointer */
  (APTR)(&romtag + 1),        /* skip pointer */
  RTF_AUTOINIT | RTF_EXTENDED,/* flags */
  VERSION,                    /* version */
  NT_LIBRARY,                 /* type of module */
  0,                          /* init priority */
  (STRPTR)lib_name,           /* module name */
  (STRPTR)lib_id + 6,
  (APTR)&LibInitStruct,
  REVISION, NULL
};

AROS_UFH3 (LIBBASETYPEPTR, InitLib,
    AROS_UFHA(LIBBASETYPEPTR, Base, D0),
    AROS_UFHA(BPTR, seglist, A0),
    AROS_UFHA(struct ExecBase *, sysbase, A6)
    )
{
    AROS_USERFUNC_INIT
    
    Base->My_SegList = seglist;
    Base->My_SysBase = (APTR)sysbase;
    Base->testint = 0;
    
    USESYSBASE
    bug("InitLib\n");
    
    if (!set_open_libraries())
    {
      set_close_libraries();
      return NULL;
    }
    
    return Base;
    
    AROS_USERFUNC_EXIT
}

AROS_LH1(LIBBASETYPEPTR, LibOpen,
    AROS_LHA (ULONG, version, D0),
    LIBBASETYPEPTR, Base, 1, LIBHEADNAME
    )
{
    AROS_LIBFUNC_INIT
    
    USESYSBASE
    bug("LibOpen\n");

    (void)version;
    
    Base->My_Test_Lib.lib_OpenCnt++;
    return Base;

    AROS_LIBFUNC_EXIT
    
}

__saveds APTR LibExpungeInternal(LIBBASETYPE *Base reg(a6))
{
  USESYSBASE
  APTR seglist;
  bug("LibExpungeInternal\n");

  if (Base->My_Test_Lib.lib_OpenCnt)
  {
    return 0;
  }

  seglist = Base->My_SegList;

  Forbid();
  Remove((struct Node*)Base);
  Permit();
  FreeMem((APTR)Base - Base->My_Test_Lib.lib_NegSize, (LONG)Base->My_Test_Lib.lib_PosSize +
    (LONG)Base->My_Test_Lib.lib_NegSize);
  
  set_close_libraries();
  return seglist;
}

AROS_LH0(BPTR, LibClose,
    LIBBASETYPEPTR, Base, 2, LIBHEADNAME
    )
{
    AROS_LIBFUNC_INIT
    USESYSBASE
    bug("LibClose\n");

    if (!(--Base->My_Test_Lib.lib_OpenCnt))
    {
      return LibExpungeInternal(Base);          
    }
    return 0;
	
    AROS_LIBFUNC_EXIT
}

AROS_LH1(BPTR, LibExpunge,
    AROS_LHA(LIBBASETYPEPTR, Base, D0),
    struct ExecBase *, sysBase, 3, LIBHEADNAME
    )
{
    AROS_LIBFUNC_INIT

    (void)sysBase;
    
    USESYSBASE
    bug("LibExpunge\n");

    return LibExpungeInternal(Base);
	
    AROS_LIBFUNC_EXIT
}

AROS_LH0(LIBBASETYPEPTR, LibReserved,
    LIBBASETYPEPTR, Base, 4, LIBHEADNAME
    )
{
    AROS_LIBFUNC_INIT
    USESYSBASE
    bug("LibReserved\n");

    return 0;
    //return (APTR)LibReserved();
    
    AROS_LIBFUNC_EXIT
}


// Space for your own functions
// do not forget to update the FuncTable as well

AROS_LH1(int, TestFunction,
    AROS_LHA(int, TestValue, D0),
    LIBBASETYPEPTR, Base, 5, LIBHEADNAME
    )
{
    AROS_LIBFUNC_INIT
    USESYSBASE
    bug("TestFunction\n");

    Base->testint = TestValue + Base->testint;
    
    return Base->testint;
    
    AROS_LIBFUNC_EXIT
}

// Functable -> Table of all functions in the Library, in right order - important!

const APTR FuncTable[] = 
{
    &AROS_SLIB_ENTRY(LibOpen,LIBHEADNAME,1),
    &AROS_SLIB_ENTRY(LibClose,LIBHEADNAME,2),
    &AROS_SLIB_ENTRY(LibExpunge,LIBHEADNAME,3),
    &AROS_SLIB_ENTRY(LibReserved,LIBHEADNAME,4),
    &AROS_SLIB_ENTRY(TestFunction,LIBHEADNAME,5),
    (void *)-1
};

// AutoInit stuff
void *__PROGRAM_ENTRIES__symbol_set_handler_missing;
void *__LIBS__symbol_set_handler_missing;
// end of AutoInitStuff

VPATH = 
CFLAGS = -O2 -g -fomit-frame-pointer -W -Wall -Wno-parentheses
CC = i386-aros-gcc
LD = i386-aros-gcc
LDFLAGS = -nostartfiles -Wl,-Map -Xlinker linkermap
LIBS = -lautoinit -llibinit
STRIP = i386-aros-strip --strip-unneeded --remove-section .comment

OBJS = lib_header.o 

all: mytest.library

mytest.library: $(OBJS)
	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $^ $(LIBS) -o $@

lib_header.o: lib_header.c lib.h

clean:
	rm -f *.o *.library *.ppu testlibrary linkermap

 contrib/aminet/comm/term/TinyTerminal
 contrib/aminet/dev/basic/bwBASIC
 contrib/aminet/text/edit/xdme
 contrib/fish/aroach
 contrib/fish/lotto
 contrib/fish/shuffle
 contrib/fish/touch
 + cdvdfs.

excluded LGPL, BSD/GPL dual licensed and programs (such as Prefs/Edit and BHFormat)

AROS/rom/dbus/include/  AFL_v2.1 ,GPL_v2+  (supposedly AFL < 3 is GPL incompatible) 
AROS/workbench/classes/zune/betterstring/include/  GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/classes/zune/texteditor/include/  GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/classes/datatypes/gemimage/ GPL_v2+ GPL
AROS/workbench/classes/datatypes/degas/  GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/libs/openurl/README: GPL
AROS/workbench/network/smbfs/documentation/  GPL_v2
AROS/workbench/network/smbfs/source_code/  GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/network/stacks/AROSTCP/bsdsocket/kern/  GPL_v2
AROS/workbench/network/stacks/AROSTCP/bsdsocket/mmakefile.src conf.h  GPL_v2
AROS/workbench/network/stacks/AROSTCP/bsdsocket/sys/  CMU ,GPL_v2
AROS/workbench/network/stacks/AROSTCP/bsdsocket/net/  GPL_v2
AROS/workbench/network/stacks/AROSTCP/bsdsocket/api/  GPL_v2
AROS/workbench/network/stacks/AROSTCP/bsdsocket/conf/conf.h: GPL_v2
AROS/workbench/network/stacks/AROSTCP/netinclude/net/radix.h: CMU ,GPL_v2
AROS/workbench/devs/AHI/AHI/  GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/devs/AHI/AddAudioModes/ GPL_v2+  AROS/workbench/devs/AHI/AddAudioModes/COPYING: GPL 
AROS/workbench/devs/AHI/Docs/texinfo.tex: GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/devs/AHI/COPYING: GPL
AROS/workbench/devs/AHI/Drivers/EMU10kx/  GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/devs/AHI/AHI-Handler/  GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/devs/networks/rtl8029/  GPL   GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/devs/networks/pcnet32/  GPL   GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/devs/networks/ppp/LEGAL: GPL
AROS/workbench/devs/networks/atheros5000/  GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/devs/networks/rhine/  GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/devs/networks/nForce/  GPL_v2+  GPL
AROS/workbench/devs/networks/prism2/  GPL  GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/devs/networks/fec/LEGAL: GPL
AROS/workbench/devs/networks/rtl8139/  GPL  GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/devs/networks/etherlink3/  GPL  GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/devs/networks/intelpro100/  GPL  GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/devs/networks/rtl8169/  GPL   GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/devs/networks/emac/   GPL   GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/devs/networks/rtl8168/  GPL  GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/devs/networks/realtek8180/   GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/devs/networks/via-rhine/via-rhine.c: GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/devs/networks/via-rhine/   GPL  GPL_v2+
AROS/workbench/devs/networks/e1000/  GPL_v2
AROS/workbench/devs/networks/sis900/  GPL   GPL_v2+

Same filter as the AROS trunk list. These should all be libraries or plugins - no programs.

contrib/regina/utsname.h: GPL_v2+

contrib/mui/classes/nlist/include/default-align.h: GPL_v2+
contrib/mui/classes/nlist/include/amiga-align.h: GPL_v2+

contrib/mui/classes/BWins/include/MUI/BWin_mcc.h: GPL
contrib/mui/classes/BWins/include/BWin_private_mcc.h: GPL
contrib/mui/classes/BWins/COPYING: GPL_v2
contrib/mui/classes/BWins/MCC_BWins.readme: GPL_v2

contrib/mui/classes/thebar/include/default-align.h: GPL_v2+
contrib/mui/classes/thebar/include/amiga-align.h: GPL_v2+

contrib/gfx/libs/wazp3d/LEGAL: GPL
contrib/gfx/libs/wazp3d/Wazp3D.readme: GPL
contrib/gfx/libs/wazp3d/Wazp3D-src/soft3d.c: GPL
contrib/gfx/libs/wazp3d/Wazp3D-src/soft3d_opengl.h: GPL
contrib/gfx/libs/wazp3d/Wazp3D-src/soft3d_opengl.c: GPL
contrib/gfx/libs/wazp3d/Wazp3D-src/Wazp3D.h: GPL
contrib/gfx/libs/wazp3d/Wazp3D-src/Wazp3D.c: GPL

contrib/libs/mpega/  GPL_v2+

 
1. BYTE/UBYTE is 8bit, WORD/UWORD is 16bit, LONG/ULONG is 32bit, QUAD/UQUAD is 64bit, the types are comparable with stdint types (int8_t, int16_t, int32_t, int64_t)
2. IPTR/SIPTR are integer types large enough to fit pointer, that is sizeof(IPTR) = sizeof(APTR) = 4 on 32bit system, and = 8 on 64bit system
3. ti_Data in TagList is large enough to hold a IPTR/APTR type.
4. never store a pointer in integer of type LONG. It may work (if the pointer has upper 32bits clear), but does not have to. Compiler should warn you about that.
5. If you are unsure about point 4, allocate your memory with MEMF_31BIT flag set. But don't expect that AROS internals will do the same.

UBYTE    Unsigned 8 bit integer variable (byte).
BYTE     Signed 8 bit integer variable (byte).
UWORD    Unsigned 16 bit integer variable (word).
WORD     Signed 16 bit integer variable (word).
ULONG    Unsigned 32 bit integer variable (longword).
LONG     Signed 32 bit integer variable (longword).
FLOAT    32 bit IEEE floating point variable.
UQUAD    Unsigned 64 bit integer variable.
QUAD     Signed 64 bit integer variable.
DOUBLE   64bit IEEE floating point variable.
BOOL     Boolean variable, TRUE and FALSE are also defined in exec/types.h.
VOID     Void.

APTR     A generic pointer for multiple purposes - Arrays.
STRPTR   A pointer to a null-terminated string.
IPTR     Really important in AROS, the only way to declare a field that can contain both: an integer or a pointer.

#if _BYTE_ORDER == _BIG_ENDIAN

#elif _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN

#else
+
#error <whatever.h> - Byte order for this architecture is unsupported! 

> make development

../../aros-src/AROS/configure --enable-ccache
--with-portssources=~/aros/Sources --target=pc-x86_64
--with-aros-toolchain-install=/home/weissms/media/data/aros/test/crosstools/pc-x86_64

../../aros-src/AROS/configure --enable-ccache
--with-portssources=~/aros/Sources --target=pc-i386
--with-aros-toolchain-install=/home/weissms/media/data/aros/test/crosstools/pc-i386

PUTCHARPROTO( PutTheChar, char c, struct SPrintfStream *s  )
{
 // REAL CODE
}

#include SDI/SDI_hook.h

#include SDI_hook.h

#ifdef __AROS__
#include SDI/SDI_hook.h
#else
#include SDI_hook.h
#endif

"make workbench-prefs-wanderer-catalogs"

"make workbench-prefs-wanderer"

flexcat app.cd deutsch.ct newctfile deutsch.ct

flexcat xyz.cd xyz.ct NEWCTFILE xyz_upd.ct COPYMSGNEW

FlexCat wanderer.cd NEWCTFILE=deutsch.ct

## version $VER: wanderer.catalog 1.1 (9.2.2006)
## language deutsch

FlexCat wanderer.cd deutsch.ct NEWCTFILE=deutsch.ct

FlexCat multiview.cd deutsch.ct CATALOG=MultiView.catalog

   n/a i.e. CT misses at all
   version in existing CT file is lower than the required version

    #include <stdarg.h>
    [...]

    char * STDARGS GetKeyWord(int value, char *def, ...)
    {
        [...]
        va_list va;
        [...]
        va_start(va, def);
        [...]
        va_end (args);


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

int printf (const char * format, ...)

{
    int     retval;
    va_list args;

    va_start (args, format);

    retval = vfprintf (stdout, format, args);

    va_end (args);

    fflush (stdout);

    return retval;
} /* printf */

/bin/linux-i386/tools/lib/gcc/i386-aros/4.2.2/include/stdarg.h

bin/linux-i386/tools/lib/gcc/i386-aros/4.2.2/../../../../i386-aros/sys-include/aros/system.h

#include <stdarg.h>

printf(format, args);

vfprintf(stdout, format, args);

int myarg = va_arg(args, int);

#define foo(a,b) ((a)+(b))

int loosy_function(int a, int b)
{
    return foo(a,b);
}

#define foo(a,b) ((a)+(b))
#define END )

int loosy_function(int a, int b)
{
    return foo(a,b END;
}

admin/
branches/
trunk/

In the future...?

 - This also allows every window to be on its own 3D surface with backing store, allowing Wanderer (or a Commodity)

 - Yes, it will require a lot of work in the libraries to make this transition
 - Yes, I do think it will be worth it in the end.


CMD_CLEAR	清除设备的缓冲区
CMD_READ	播放控制
CMD_STOP	停止设备的活动
CMD_FLUSH	清空命令队列
CMD_RESET	重置设备
CMD_WRITE	播放控制
CMD_INVALID	创建错误
CMD_UPDATE	获取更新的设备
CMD_START	将重新启动设备

AROS的技术概述

AROS软件开发

编程语言

在哪里获取 C/C++ 环境

来自其他操作系统的交叉编译器

AROS 的本地编译器

C 和 C++ 初学者教程

编译C/C++代码

如何使应用程序具有AROS 64位特定支持代码

编码规范

布局

通用风格

注释

格式化

消除全局变量

AROS/AmigaOS API 和文档

系统库

AROS 子系统

HIDD

设备

处理器

资源

调试代码

如何在AROS/hosted中设置gdb

如何使用gdb

AROS的原生调试工具

错误

Linux

其他

APL、MPL、BSD、GPL和LGPL许可证

AROS 源代码树

类型

字节序

SVN 和 GIT

SDI 调用

使用 Flexcat 的语言环境

C 工具 杂项

ENV

(AS)MP支持

可变参数

ABI

链接

参考文献

C 工具杂项