跳转到内容

四玩家象棋/常见开局/1. h3

Add links
来自维基教科书，开放书籍，开放世界
1.h3 - 王兵开局
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n
14{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} yellow rook{{{square}}} yellow knight{{{square}}} yellow bishop{{{square}}} yellow king{{{square}}} yellow queen{{{square}}} yellow bishop{{{square}}} yellow knight{{{square}}} yellow rook{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king14
13{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king13
12{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king12
11{{{square}}} blue rook{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green rook11
10{{{square}}} blue knight{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green knight10
9{{{square}}} blue bishop{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green bishop9
8{{{square}}} blue king{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green queen8
7{{{square}}} blue queen{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green king7
6{{{square}}} blue bishop{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green bishop6
5{{{square}}} blue knight{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green knight5
4{{{square}}} blue rook{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green rook4
3{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king3
2{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king2
1{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red rook{{{square}}} red knight{{{square}}} red bishop{{{square}}} red queen{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red bishop{{{square}}} red knight{{{square}}} red rook{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king1
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n
FEN4 中的位置

B-0,0,0,0-1,1,1,1-1,1,1,1-0,0,0,0-1-
3,yR,yN,yB,yK,yQ,yB,yN,yR,3/
3,yP,yP,yP,yP,yP,yP,yP,yP,3/
14/
bR,bP,10,gP,gR/
bN,bP,10,gP,gN/
bB,bP,10,gP,gB/
bK,bP,10,gP,gQ/
bQ,bP,10,gP,gK/
bB,bP,10,gP,gB/
bN,bP,10,gP,gN/
bR,bP,10,gP,gR/
7,rP,6/
3,rP,rP,rP,rP,1,rP,rP,rP,3/
3,rR,rN,rB,rQ,rK,rB,rN,rR,3

常见走法
1...d6 - 西西里防御
1...c7 - 斯堪的纳维亚防御


王兵开局，1.h3

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

这个开局，有时也被称为“黑格开局”，是红方最流行的开局，特别是在经验丰富的玩家中。红方打开了黑格 g1-n8 和 a9-i1 对角线，分别为后和主教，瞄准绿方和蓝方。它阻止了蓝方走 c8 或 d8，并打开黑格 a9-i1 和 a7-h14 对角线，因为这将允许黄方也用 g12 或 g11 打开 a7-h14 对角线后，对蓝方的后和主教进行双重攻击。如果蓝方和绿方不了解情况，都打开了他们后和主教的黑格对角线，而黄方也做了同样的事情，那么红方和黄方就可以在所有后都被交换后赢得主教。如果蓝方和绿方真的不小心，它甚至可能导致 愚人将军。

蓝方的回应

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

蓝方必须决定他是否也想要在黑格上开局，在白格上开局，还是走其他棋子。由于红方打开了黑格对角线，蓝方不能立即走 c8。如果他这样走，黄方会走 g12（或 g11），然后蓝方的主教和后都会受到攻击。但是，蓝方可以通过首先走 d6 来准备走 c8，关闭 a9-i1 对角线。或者，蓝方可以选择走 c7，并在白格上开局。其他走法也是可能的，但这两种是最常见的。

西西里防御，1...d6

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

蓝方关闭了对角线，这样就可以走 c8。d6 上的兵实际上是可以被吃的，可以被红方的主教吃掉，但红方最好不要这样做，因为蓝方和绿方可以通过攻击它来获得一拍，红方将不得不再次移动它。发展是至关重要的，而兵在开局阶段并不那么有价值。此外，吃兵使蓝方更容易在后期发展车。

斯堪的纳维亚防御，1...c7

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

蓝方与红方相反，打开了白格 a6-i14 和 a8-h1 对角线。黄方通常会用 h12 或 h11 回应，立即在主教之间制造紧张局势，红方可以走 Qk5 或 e3 攻击 b5 的潜在弱点，如果主教被交换。这个开局的一个常见思路是绿方用 l10 开局，蓝方用 c6 回应红方的 Qk5，绿方可以接着走 l7，迫使红方交换后。

取自 "https://wikibooks.cn/w/index.php?title=Four-Player_Chess/Common_openings/1._h3&oldid=3508567"
华夏公益教科书