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四人象棋/常见开局/1. h3/1...d6/1...h12

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1...h12 - 现代西西里
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14{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} yellow rook{{{square}}} yellow knight{{{square}}} yellow bishop{{{square}}} yellow king{{{square}}} yellow queen{{{square}}} yellow bishop{{{square}}} yellow knight{{{square}}} yellow rook{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king14
13{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king13
12{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king12
11{{{square}}} blue rook{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green rook11
10{{{square}}} blue knight{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green knight10
9{{{square}}} blue bishop{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green bishop9
8{{{square}}} blue king{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green queen8
7{{{square}}} blue queen{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green king7
6{{{square}}} blue bishop{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green bishop6
5{{{square}}} blue knight{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green knight5
4{{{square}}} blue rook{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green rook4
3{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king3
2{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king2
1{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red rook{{{square}}} red knight{{{square}}} red bishop{{{square}}} red queen{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red bishop{{{square}}} red knight{{{square}}} red rook{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king1
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FEN4 中的位置

G-0,0,0,0-1,1,1,1-1,1,1,1-0,0,0,0-3-
3,yR,yN,yB,yK,yQ,yB,yN,yR,3/
3,yP,yP,yP,yP,1,yP,yP,yP,3/
7,yP,6/
bR,bP,10,gP,gR/
bN,bP,10,gP,gN/
bB,bP,10,gP,gB/
bK,bP,10,gP,gQ/
bQ,bP,10,gP,gK/
bB,2,bP,8,gP,gB/
bN,bP,10,gP,gN/
bR,bP,10,gP,gR/
7,rP,6/
3,rP,rP,rP,rP,1,rP,rP,rP,3/
3,rR,rN,rB,rQ,rK,rB,rN,rR,3

常见走法
1...l9 - 坎恩变例
1...k8 - Icystun-Kujtimi 防御
1...Nl9 - Valger 的防御


现代西西里,1...h12

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黄色在与红色相反的颜色方格上发展,通常会采取两种主要思路之一。第一个思路是 Bg12,攻击绿色薄弱的 m6 格,这可能非常危险,尽管蓝色和绿色有足够的资源来进行防御。第二个思路是 Qh13,在浅色方格对角线上发展皇后,可能旨在对蓝色造成杀棋威胁,如果红色的皇后能够在之后攻击 b7 或 b9。

绿色的回应

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绿色有几种选择。最常见的回应是 l9,坎恩变例。

坎恩变例,1...l9

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经典选择,旨在用兵棋 k8 来阻止象棋 g12 的移动。

Icystun-Kujtimi 防御,1...k8

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这个开局走法似乎允许一个令人讨厌的将军,但实际上,红色和黄色很难利用它。这个特定的走法顺序最近流行起来,可能是因为它很灵活。绿色和蓝色可以根据红色和黄色的走法来选择自己的布局。特别是让蓝色的 b8 兵保留在原位,之后可以允许蓝色走 Nc6c7d7,反制黄色通常的想法 Qh13。另一个应对 Qh13 的方法是蓝色走 c8,绿色用 Bm8 来应对将军。这乍一看似乎是错误的,但实际上是可行的。如果红色试图通过走 Qxm7+ 对绿色形成将军,蓝色用 Qxg13+ 应对,这仅仅是交换皇后。

Valger 的感染防御
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1. h3 d6 h12 Nl9 2. e3 c8 Qh13 l7? 现在这会导致复杂情况。3. Qxn8 Qc9 Qi12! Nxn8 4. Bxb5 Qi12 的目的。

Valger 的防御,1...Nl9

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这个想法是通过防御 n8 上的皇后来准备 l7。应对这种选择的认可方法是红色走 e3,蓝色走 c8 之后,黄色走 Qh13。如果绿色现在试图走 l7,它会适得其反。原因是红色在 n8 上吃子。由于黄色可以吃掉 l9 上的骑士,蓝色必须走 Qc9 来保护骑士,但随后出现 Qi12!。在 Nxn8 之后,Bxb5 揭示了目的,这很容易获胜。这种玩法实际上是由 valger 本人引入的,当时一些聪明的棋手试图用 Valger 的防御 来对抗它的创造者!当然,绿色可以避免走 l7,但这可能很难激活皇后。仅仅为了留在比赛中,就需要娴熟的战术运用。

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