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国际象棋/战术练习

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国际象棋,当然,是一场战术和战略的游戏,在 国际象棋/战术 条目中描述的战术对任何棋手都很重要。正确的战术可以让你快速获得物质优势,可以保护你免受快速损失物质的风险,最终,可以帮助你赢得国际象棋比赛。

战术练习

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

因此,优秀的棋手必须练习战术。请考虑以下棋盘。在每个棋盘上,白方可以选择明智的棋步并利用 国际象棋/战术 条目中描述的战术,强制获得物质优势。

在每个棋盘上,白方先走(除非另有说明),并利用正确的战术强制获得物质优势。解决方案在本页底部。

a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black rook b8 black king c8 black king d8 black queen e8 black king f8 black king g8 black king h8 black rook 8
7 a7 black pawn b7 black bishop c7 black pawn d7 black king e7 black king f7 black pawn g7 black pawn h7 black pawn 7
6 a6 black king b6 black pawn c6 black knight d6 black pawn e6 black king f6 black knight g6 black king h6 black king 6
5 a5 black king b5 black king c5 black king d5 black king e5 black king f5 black king g5 black king h5 black king 5
4 a4 black king b4 black bishop c4 white pawn d4 white pawn e4 black king f4 black king g4 black king h4 black king 4
3 a3 black king b3 black king c3 white knight d3 black king e3 black king f3 white knight g3 black king h3 black king 3
2 a2 white pawn b2 white pawn c2 black king d2 black king e2 white bishop f2 white pawn g2 white pawn h2 white pawn 2
1 a1 white rook b1 black king c1 white bishop d1 white queen e1 black king f1 white rook g1 white king h1 black king 1
a b c d e f g h
a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black rook b8 black king c8 black king d8 black king e8 black king f8 black bishop g8 black king h8 black rook 8
7 a7 black king b7 black king c7 black pawn d7 black knight e7 black king f7 white bishop g7 black pawn h7 black pawn 7
6 a6 black pawn b6 black pawn c6 black king d6 black king e6 white queen f6 black knight g6 black king h6 black king 6
5 a5 black king b5 black king c5 black king d5 black king e5 black pawn f5 black king g5 black king h5 black king 5
4 a4 black king b4 black king c4 black king d4 black king e4 white pawn f4 black king g4 black king h4 black king 4
3 a3 black king b3 black king c3 black king d3 black king e3 black king f3 black king g3 black king h3 black king 3
2 a2 white pawn b2 white pawn c2 white pawn d2 black king e2 black king f2 white pawn g2 white pawn h2 white pawn 2
1 a1 black king b1 black king c1 black king d1 white rook e1 white king f1 black king g1 black king h1 white rook 1
a b c d e f g h
第2题
a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black king b8 black king c8 black king d8 black king e8 black king f8 black king g8 black king h8 black rook 8
7 a7 black king b7 black pawn c7 black pawn d7 black king e7 black king f7 black king g7 black king h7 black king 7
6 a6 black pawn b6 black king c6 black king d6 black pawn e6 black king f6 black king g6 black king h6 black king 6
5 a5 black king b5 black king c5 black king d5 white pawn e5 black king f5 black king g5 white bishop h5 black king 5
4 a4 black king b4 black king c4 black king d4 black king e4 black king f4 white rook g4 black king h4 white pawn 4
3 a3 black king b3 black king c3 black king d3 black king e3 black knight f3 black king g3 black king h3 black king 3
2 a2 white pawn b2 white pawn c2 white pawn d2 black king e2 black king f2 black king g2 black rook h2 black king 2
1 a1 black king b1 white king c1 black king d1 black king e1 black king f1 white rook g1 black king h1 black king 1
a b c d e f g h
第3题
a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black king b8 black king c8 black king d8 black king e8 black king f8 black king g8 black king h8 black rook 8
7 a7 black king b7 black pawn c7 black pawn d7 black king e7 black queen f7 black pawn g7 black king h7 black king 7
6 a6 black pawn b6 black king c6 black king d6 black rook e6 black king f6 black knight g6 black king h6 black king 6
5 a5 black king b5 black king c5 black king d5 black king e5 black knight f5 black king g5 white bishop h5 black pawn 5
4 a4 black king b4 black king c4 white pawn d4 black pawn e4 white pawn f4 black king g4 black king h4 black king 4
3 a3 white pawn b3 black king c3 black king d3 white pawn e3 black king f3 black king g3 white queen h3 white pawn 3
2 a2 white pawn b2 black king c2 black king d2 black king e2 white bishop f2 black king g2 white pawn h2 black king 2
1 a1 white rook b1 black king c1 black king d1 black king e1 black king f1 white rook g1 white king h1 black king 1
a b c d e f g h
第4题
a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black rook b8 black king c8 black king d8 black king e8 black king f8 black rook g8 black king h8 black king 8
7 a7 black pawn b7 black pawn c7 black king d7 black king e7 black king f7 black king g7 black pawn h7 black king 7
6 a6 black king b6 black king c6 black pawn d6 black king e6 black king f6 black pawn g6 black pawn h6 black king 6
5 a5 black king b5 black king c5 white pawn d5 black king e5 white knight f5 black queen g5 black king h5 black king 5
4 a4 black king b4 white pawn c4 black king d4 white pawn e4 black king f4 black king g4 black king h4 black king 4
3 a3 black king b3 black king c3 white king d3 black king e3 white pawn f3 black king g3 black king h3 black king 3
2 a2 white pawn b2 black king c2 black king d2 black king e2 black king f2 black king g2 black king h2 black king 2
1 a1 white rook b1 black king c1 black king d1 white queen e1 black king f1 black king g1 black king h1 black king 1
a b c d e f g h
第5题
a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black king b8 black king c8 black king d8 black king e8 black rook f8 black king g8 black king h8 black king 8
7 a7 black king b7 black pawn c7 black king d7 black rook e7 black king f7 black pawn g7 black pawn h7 black king 7
6 a6 black pawn b6 black king c6 black king d6 black king e6 black bishop f6 black king g6 black king h6 black king 6
5 a5 black king b5 black king c5 black pawn d5 black pawn e5 black king f5 black king g5 white bishop h5 white knight 5
4 a4 black king b4 black king c4 black king d4 black king e4 black king f4 black king g4 black king h4 black king 4
3 a3 black king b3 black king c3 black king d3 black king e3 black king f3 white pawn g3 white pawn h3 black king 3
2 a2 white pawn b2 black king c2 black knight d2 black king e2 black king f2 white king g2 white bishop h2 black king 2
1 a1 white rook b1 black king c1 black king d1 black king e1 black king f1 black king g1 black king h1 white rook 1
a b c d e f g h
第6题
a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black rook b8 black king c8 black bishop d8 black queen e8 black king f8 black rook g8 black king h8 black king 8
7 a7 black king b7 black pawn c7 black king d7 black king e7 black king f7 black king g7 black pawn h7 black king 7
6 a6 black pawn b6 black king c6 black king d6 black pawn e6 white pawn f6 black king g6 black pawn h6 black king 6
5 a5 black king b5 black king c5 black bishop d5 black king e5 black king f5 black king g5 black king h5 black king 5
4 a4 black king b4 black king c4 white queen d4 black king e4 white pawn f4 white pawn g4 black king h4 black king 4
3 a3 white knight b3 white pawn c3 black king d3 black king e3 black king f3 white rook g3 black king h3 black king 3
2 a2 white pawn b2 white bishop c2 black king d2 black king e2 black king f2 black king g2 white pawn h2 white pawn 2
1 a1 white rook b1 black king c1 black king d1 black king e1 black king f1 black king g1 black king h1 white king 1
a b c d e f g h
第7题
a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black king b8 black king c8 black king d8 black king e8 white queen f8 black rook g8 black king h8 black king 8
7 a7 black king b7 black pawn c7 black king d7 black king e7 black king f7 black king g7 black pawn h7 black king 7
6 a6 black pawn b6 black king c6 black king d6 black pawn e6 black king f6 black king g6 black pawn h6 black king 6
5 a5 black king b5 black king c5 black bishop d5 black king e5 black king f5 black king g5 black king h5 black king 5
4 a4 black king b4 black king c4 black king d4 black king e4 white pawn f4 black king g4 black king h4 black king 4
3 a3 white knight b3 white pawn c3 white bishop d3 black king e3 black king f3 black king g3 black king h3 white rook 3
2 a2 white pawn b2 black king c2 black king d2 black king e2 black king f2 black king g2 white pawn h2 white pawn 2
1 a1 white rook b1 black king c1 black king d1 black king e1 black king f1 black king g1 black king h1 white king 1
a b c d e f g h
第8题 - 强制将杀
a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black king b8 black king c8 black king d8 black king e8 black rook f8 black king g8 black king h8 black king 8
7 a7 black king b7 black king c7 white rook d7 black king e7 black king f7 black king g7 white rook h7 black king 7
6 a6 black king b6 black pawn c6 black king d6 black king e6 black king f6 black pawn g6 black king h6 black king 6
5 a5 black king b5 black king c5 black pawn d5 black pawn e5 black king f5 black pawn g5 black king h5 black pawn 5
4 a4 black pawn b4 black king c4 black king d4 black king e4 black king f4 white bishop g4 black king h4 black king 4
3 a3 black king b3 black king c3 black king d3 black king e3 black king f3 black king g3 black king h3 white pawn 3
2 a2 white pawn b2 white pawn c2 black king d2 black king e2 black king f2 black king g2 white pawn h2 white king 2
1 a1 black king b1 black king c1 black king d1 black king e1 black rook f1 black king g1 black king h1 black king 1
a b c d e f g h
第9题
a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black rook b8 black king c8 black bishop d8 black king e8 black king f8 black rook g8 black king h8 black king 8
7 a7 black pawn b7 black pawn c7 black pawn d7 black king e7 black knight f7 black king g7 black pawn h7 black pawn 7
6 a6 black king b6 black king c6 black king d6 black king e6 black king f6 black king g6 black king h6 black king 6
5 a5 black king b5 black king c5 black king d5 white pawn e5 black pawn f5 black king g5 black king h5 black queen 5
4 a4 white knight b4 black king c4 white pawn d4 black king e4 white pawn f4 black king g4 black knight h4 black king 4
3 a3 black king b3 black king c3 black king d3 black king e3 black king f3 black king g3 black bishop h3 white pawn 3
2 a2 white pawn b2 white pawn c2 black king d2 black king e2 black king f2 black king g2 white bishop h2 black king 2
1 a1 white rook b1 black king c1 white bishop d1 white queen e1 black king f1 white rook g1 black king h1 white king 1
a b c d e f g h
第10题
a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black rook b8 black king c8 black king d8 black king e8 black rook f8 black king g8 black king h8 black king 8
7 a7 black pawn b7 black king c7 black pawn d7 black queen e7 black king f7 black pawn g7 black king h7 black pawn 7
6 a6 black knight b6 black king c6 black king d6 black pawn e6 black king f6 black king g6 black pawn h6 white knight 6
5 a5 black king b5 black pawn c5 black king d5 white pawn e5 black bishop f5 black king g5 white bishop h5 white knight 5
4 a4 black king b4 black king c4 black knight d4 black king e4 black king f4 black king g4 black king h4 black king 4
3 a3 black king b3 black king c3 black king d3 black king e3 black king f3 white queen g3 black king h3 black king 3
2 a2 white pawn b2 white pawn c2 black king d2 black king e2 black king f2 white pawn g2 white pawn h2 white pawn 2
1 a1 white rook b1 black king c1 black king d1 black king e1 black king f1 white rook g1 white king h1 black king 1
a b c d e f g h
第11题
a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black king b8 black king c8 black rook d8 black king e8 black king f8 black king g8 black king h8 black king 8
7 a7 black bishop b7 black king c7 black king d7 black king e7 black king f7 black king g7 black pawn h7 black pawn 7
6 a6 black pawn b6 black king c6 black king d6 white knight e6 black king f6 black king g6 black king h6 black king 6
5 a5 black king b5 black pawn c5 black king d5 white knight e5 black king f5 black king g5 black king h5 black queen 5
4 a4 black king b4 white pawn c4 black king d4 black king e4 black king f4 black king g4 black bishop h4 black king 4
3 a3 black king b3 black king c3 black king d3 white queen e3 white pawn f3 black king g3 black king h3 black king 3
2 a2 black king b2 white pawn c2 white pawn d2 black king e2 black king f2 black king g2 white pawn h2 white pawn 2
1 a1 black king b1 black king c1 black king d1 black king e1 black king f1 white rook g1 white king h1 black king 1
a b c d e f g h
第12题
a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black rook b8 black king c8 black king d8 black rook e8 black king f8 black king g8 black king h8 black king 8
7 a7 black king b7 black pawn c7 black king d7 black king e7 black bishop f7 black pawn g7 black pawn h7 black pawn 7
6 a6 black king b6 black king c6 black king d6 black king e6 black queen f6 black king g6 black king h6 black king 6
5 a5 black pawn b5 black king c5 black king d5 black king e5 black knight f5 black king g5 black king h5 black king 5
4 a4 black king b4 black king c4 black king d4 black king e4 black king f4 white pawn g4 black king h4 black king 4
3 a3 white knight b3 black king c3 white pawn d3 black bishop e3 white pawn f3 black king g3 white queen h3 black king 3
2 a2 black king b2 white bishop c2 black king d2 black king e2 black king f2 black king g2 white pawn h2 white pawn 2
1 a1 white rook b1 black king c1 black king d1 black king e1 white king f1 black king g1 black king h1 white rook 1
a b c d e f g h
第13题 - **黑方** 走棋并获胜
a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black king b8 black king c8 black king d8 black rook e8 black king f8 black king g8 black rook h8 black king 8
7 a7 black pawn b7 black king c7 black pawn d7 black king e7 black king f7 black king g7 black king h7 black pawn 7
6 a6 black king b6 black pawn c6 black king d6 black king e6 black king f6 black king g6 black king h6 black king 6
5 a5 black king b5 white queen c5 black king d5 black king e5 black pawn f5 black king g5 black king h5 black king 5
4 a4 white pawn b4 black king c4 black king d4 black king e4 black king f4 black bishop g4 black king h4 black king 4
3 a3 black king b3 black king c3 white pawn d3 black king e3 black king f3 black king g3 white bishop h3 black queen 3
2 a2 black king b2 white pawn c2 black king d2 black king e2 black king f2 white pawn g2 black king h2 white pawn 2
1 a1 white rook b1 black king c1 black king d1 black king e1 white rook f1 black king g1 white king h1 black king 1
a b c d e f g h
第14题 - **黑方** 走棋并获胜
a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black rook b8 black king c8 black king d8 black king e8 black king f8 black king g8 black king h8 black rook 8
7 a7 black pawn b7 black king c7 black pawn d7 black king e7 black king f7 black king g7 black pawn h7 black king 7
6 a6 black king b6 black pawn c6 black king d6 black queen e6 black king f6 black pawn g6 black king h6 black pawn 6
5 a5 black king b5 black king c5 black king d5 black bishop e5 white knight f5 black king g5 black king h5 black king 5
4 a4 black king b4 black king c4 black king d4 black king e4 black king f4 white rook g4 black king h4 white queen 4
3 a3 white bishop b3 white pawn c3 black king d3 black king e3 black bishop f3 black king g3 black king h3 black king 3
2 a2 white king b2 black king c2 white pawn d2 black king e2 black king f2 black king g2 white pawn h2 white pawn 2
1 a1 black king b1 black king c1 black king d1 white rook e1 black king f1 black king g1 black king h1 black king 1
a b c d e f g h
第15题 - **黑方** 走棋
a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black king b8 black rook c8 black rook d8 black king e8 black knight f8 black king g8 black king h8 black king 8
7 a7 black king b7 black king c7 black king d7 black king e7 black pawn f7 black king g7 black king h7 black pawn 7
6 a6 black pawn b6 black king c6 black king d6 black pawn e6 black king f6 black king g6 black pawn h6 black king 6
5 a5 black queen b5 black pawn c5 black king d5 white pawn e5 black king f5 black king g5 white pawn h5 black king 5
4 a4 black king b4 black king c4 black king d4 black bishop e4 black king f4 black king g4 black king h4 black king 4
3 a3 white pawn b3 black king c3 black king d3 white bishop e3 white queen f3 white pawn g3 black king h3 black king 3
2 a2 black king b2 white pawn c2 white pawn d2 black king e2 black king f2 black king g2 black king h2 black king 2
1 a1 black king b1 black king c1 white king d1 white rook e1 black king f1 black king g1 black king h1 white rook 1
a b c d e f g h
第16题 - 白方走棋将杀
a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black king b8 black king c8 black king d8 black king e8 black king f8 black rook g8 black king h8 black king 8
7 a7 black rook b7 black king c7 black king d7 black king e7 black king f7 black king g7 black king h7 black pawn 7
6 a6 black pawn b6 black king c6 black king d6 black king e6 white pawn f6 black king g6 black pawn h6 black king 6
5 a5 black king b5 black pawn c5 black king d5 black king e5 white rook f5 black king g5 black king h5 black king 5
4 a4 black king b4 black king c4 black king d4 black king e4 black knight f4 black king g4 black king h4 white pawn 4
3 a3 black king b3 black king c3 white pawn d3 black king e3 black king f3 black king g3 black king h3 white bishop 3
2 a2 white pawn b2 white pawn c2 black king d2 black king e2 black king f2 black king g2 black king h2 black king 2
1 a1 black king b1 white king c1 black king d1 black king e1 black king f1 black king g1 white rook h1 black king 1
a b c d e f g h
第17题 - **黑方** 走棋
a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black rook b8 black king c8 black king d8 black king e8 black rook f8 black queen g8 black king h8 black king 8
7 a7 black pawn b7 black pawn c7 black pawn d7 black king e7 black king f7 black king g7 black bishop h7 black pawn 7
6 a6 black king b6 black king c6 black king d6 black pawn e6 black king f6 black king g6 black king h6 black king 6
5 a5 black king b5 black king c5 black king d5 white pawn e5 black king f5 black pawn g5 white bishop h5 black king 5
4 a4 black king b4 black king c4 black king d4 black king e4 black king f4 black king g4 white pawn h4 black king 4
3 a3 black king b3 black king c3 black king d3 white rook e3 black king f3 black king g3 black king h3 black king 3
2 a2 white pawn b2 white pawn c2 white pawn d2 black king e2 black king f2 black king g2 black king h2 white queen 2
1 a1 black king b1 black king c1 white king d1 black king e1 black king f1 black king g1 black king h1 white rook 1
a b c d e f g h
第18题 - 白方走棋并获胜
a b c d e f g h
8 a8 black king b8 black king c8 black king d8 black king e8 black rook f8 black king g8 black king h8 black king 8
7 a7 black pawn b7 black pawn c7 black pawn d7 black knight e7 black king f7 black pawn g7 black king h7 black king 7
6 a6 black king b6 black king c6 black king d6 black king e6 black king f6 black king g6 black king h6 white rook 6
5 a5 black king b5 black king c5 black king d5 white pawn e5 black rook f5 black king g5 black king h5 black king 5
4 a4 black king b4 black king c4 white pawn d4 white queen e4 black king f4 black king g4 black king h4 white knight 4
3 a3 black king b3 black king c3 black king d3 black king e3 black king f3 black king g3 black king h3 white pawn 3
2 a2 white pawn b2 white pawn c2 black king d2 black king e2 black king f2 white pawn g2 black king h2 black king 2
1 a1 black king b1 black king c1 black king d1 black king e1 black king f1 white king g1 black king h1 black king 1
a b c d e f g h
第19题 - 白方走棋并获胜

解决方案

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
  • 1. d5 Ne7 (白方用兵威胁骑士,黑方移动骑士,骑士不再保护 b4。)
  • 2. Qa4+... (分叉战术;皇后将军,并威胁主教。黑方必须让出主教。)
  • 1.Rxd7+ Kc8 (如果 ...Nxd7??, 2. Qe8#
  • 2. Rd5+ (如果 Re7+, Kb7,白方有损失交换的风险) Kb7
    • 2. Qc6 也是可以接受的。它将被 ...Ra7, Be6,并最终导致一些清除黑方右边的兵的棋步。
  • 3. Rxe5 Bd6
  • 4. Rh5,白方赢得一个兵,同时仍然能够对黑方保持压力。
  • 1.Rf8+ Rxf8 (...Ka7? 2.Bxe3+ b6 3.Rxh8) (白方的车分叉将军和黑方的车,并发现白方主教对黑方骑士的威胁。)
  • 2.Rxf8+ Ka7 (车将军。王斜着移动。)
  • 3.Bxe3+ (主教用将军吃掉骑士,获得一个棋子,并避免在 Rg1 上的将杀。)

预期的解决方案

  • 1. Qf4; 黑方被钉住的骑士现在被吃(被攻击三次,被防御两次)。
  • 1. ...Ned7 为黑方防御(1. ...Ng6 是徒劳的,白方只需要移动他的皇后, Qf5,黑方就无计可施了)
  • 2. e5!,我们可以看到白方的第一步至关重要,它让他的 e 兵占据了现在空着的 e5 格子,分叉黑方的骑士和车。


这是一个棘手的替代方案

  • 1. Rf5 Ned7 (2. ... Re8? 3. Raf1 Ned7 4. Qf2!) (白方对骑士施加压力,迫使它后退。)
  • 2. Qf2 Rg8 (2. e5? Rb6 3. exf6 Qxe2) (白方对另一个骑士施加压力,阻止黑方移动任何防御者,并保护主教。黑方还有其他回应,但这会产生一些攻击性的威胁,可能是最好的选择。)
  • 3. e5! Rxg5 (3. ... Nxe5? 4. Bxf6 Rxf6 5. Rxf6) (白方的兵移动提供了即将进行的交换中最直接的回报。白方仍然可以通过 3. Bh4 获得潜力,但任何收益都需要更多回合才能实现。例如,3. Bh4? Rg6 4. Rf1 Qe8! 对白方来说,局势不利得多。)
  • 4. exd6 Rxf5
  • 5. dxe7 Rxf2
  • 6. Kxf2 (白方不必让交换完全进行,但由于白方有物质优势,因此简化棋盘对他有利。)

这将导致白方在第七排拥有主教、车和兵,而黑方只有两个骑士。从那里,白方可以比较容易地再赢得几个兵,获得很大的物质优势。人们可能会尝试更直接的 1. c5,希望 1. ... Rd5 2. Bxf6,但这忽略了 1. ... Rc6 也是一种回应。此外,人们可能会尝试 1. Bxf6 Rxf6 2. Qg7,希望黑方无法同时保护两只车,但这也不行,因为 2. ... Rxf1+. 白方现在必须走类似 3. Rxf1 的棋步,这给了黑方保护 h8 上的车的机会。

  • 1.Qb3+ Kh7 (...Rf7 2.Qxf7+ Kh7) (白方用皇后将军。王移动。)
  • 2.Rh1+ Qh5 (白方用车将军。黑方用皇后封堵。)
  • 3.Rxh5+ gxh5 (白方用车换皇后!)

请注意白方骑士在此交换中的重要性。它保护了 f7,阻止了 Rf7 对最初将军的简单防御。

或者,如果 1. ... Kh8,

  • 2. Nf7+

如果 2. ...Kg8, 3. Nh6+ (或 Nd6+)赢得皇后换骑士。如果 2. ...Kh7,

  • 3. Rh1+

如果 3. ...Qh5, 4. Rxh5 (回到主变例)

如果 3. ...Kg8, 4. Nh6+ (或 Nd6+)赢得皇后换骑士

  • 1.Nf6+ Kf8 (...gxf6? 2.Bxf6 Nxa1 3.Rh8#) (Nf6将军,并威胁两只车。对 gxf6 的天真防御将导致将杀。)
  • 2. Nxd7+ Kg8 (任何其他棋步都允许 3. Rh8#
  • 3. Nf6+,让黑方陷入同样的困境,最终也将赢得黑方的另一辆车。
  • 1.Rh3+ Kg8
  • 2.e7+ d5
  • 3.exd8=Q Rxd8
  • 4.Qxc5 Bxh3
  • 5.gxh3
  • 1.Rh8+ Kxh8
  • 2.Qxf8+ Kh7
  • 3.Qxg7# -

还有 1.Qe6+ Rf7 2.Rf1 (黑方的车被钉住了) 黑方无法阻止 3.Qxf7#

  • 1.Rh7+ Kg8
  • 2.Rcg7+ Kf8
  • 3.Bd6+ (电脑认为 3.Bh6 更佳 ...
  • 4.Rh8# 更好,更符合逻辑!) ...Re7 4.Bxe7+ (将杀随之而来,这是我看到并执行的棋步。Bh6 更好,但这可能难以找到,两者都导致将杀)
  • 1.Rxf8+ Kxf8
  • 2.Qf3+ Kg8 (...Bf4 3.Bxf4 exf4 4.Qxf4+)
  • 3.Qxg3
  • 1.Nf6 Qe7 (...Bxf6? 2.Qxf6 Kg8 3.Bh6...) ... 1. ...Qc8 给白方最多 8 步将死)
  • 2.Nxe8 赢得一个交换

或者,

  • 2.Nxh7+ Kg7 3. Bxe7 赢得一个交换 (当黑方在 h6 或 e7 回吃时,只需将另一枚棋子移开)
  • 1.Ne7+ Kh8
  • 2.Nf7+ Qxf7
  • 3.Rxf7

或者,

  • 2.Nexc8 (威胁用 Rf8# 将死后排)

如果 2. ... Bxe3+ 那么 3. Qxe3

其他避免将死的黑方走法应该允许 3. Nxa7

  • 1. ...Bh4
  • 2.Qxh4 Nf3+
  • 3.gxf3 Qxe3+
  • 4.Kd1 Bb1+
  • 5.Qxd8+ Rxd8#
  • 1. ...Bxg3
  • 2.fxg3 Rxg3+
  • 3.hxg3 Qxg3
  • 4.Kh1 (4.Kf1 Qf3+ 5.Kg1 Rg8+ 6.Kh2 Qg2#) Qh3+
  • 5.Kg1 Rg8+
  • 6.Kf2 Rg2+
  • 7.Kf1 Qh1#
  • 1. ...Bxb3
  • 2.cxb3 Qxd1
  • 1.Qe6+ Kf8 (1. ...Kh8? 2.Rxh7+ Kxh7 3.Qxg6+ Kh8 4.Rh1# 或 4.Qh7#)
  • 2.Rxh7 Bg7
  • 3.Rdh1 或 3.Bxg6 之后将死。黑方可以采取不同的走法,白方很可能会同时走 Rdh1 威胁在 h8 献车并之后将死,以及 Bxg6 威胁 Qf7#。

1.Qxd4 也为白方赢棋。 1. ...Ng7 2.Rxh7 Kxh7 3.Qh4+ Kg8 (3. ...Nh5? Qxh5, g 兵被钉住) 4.Bxg6 Kg8 之后将死。

  • 1.Nd2+ Kc2
  • 2.Nf3 (白方无法避免献出一个交换)
  • 1.Qh5+ Kg8
  • 2.Qxh7+ Kf7
  • 3.Qxf5+ Kg8
  • 4.Qh7+ Kf7
  • 5.Rf3# (1.Qxh7? Re5 2.Rf3 Ke8 然后继续比赛)
  • 1.Nf5+ Kg8 (1. ...Kf8? 2.Rh8#)
  • 2.Qg4+ Kf8
  • 3.Rh8#

一个高度战术性的局面

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

以下是一个复杂的棋盘。

a b c d e f g h
8a8 black rookb8 black kingc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingf8 black bishopg8 black knighth8 black rook8
7a7 black pawnb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black pawne7 black kingf7 white bishopg7 black pawnh7 black king7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black pawn6
5a5 black knightb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black pawnf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 white pawnf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 white knightd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 white knightg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnd2 white pawne2 black kingf2 white pawng2 white pawnh2 white pawn2
1a1 white rookb1 black kingc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingf1 black kingg1 black kingh1 white rook1
a b c d e f g h
一个复杂的局面 - 黑方走棋

棋盘是在开局之后出现的

1.e4 e5

2.Nf3 Nc6

3.Bc4 h6 (问问自己,h6 是不是一个糟糕的走法?)

4.Nc3 Na5 (问问自己,Na5 是不是一个糟糕的走法?)

5.Bxf7+

即使是经验丰富的棋手也可能难以计算所有可能的走法及其后果。提高战术视野的一种方法是设置这个棋盘,或者任何棋盘,选择一个开局走法,然后继续,选择尽可能好的走法,并记录初始走法的成功与否。

考虑一下 h6Na5 的走法,并注意它们的弱点。事实上,Na5 走法的 tempo 使黑方唯一发育的棋子毫无用处,而 h6 走法则削弱了国王侧并阻碍了未来的防御性 g6 走法。黑方可能已经预料到 弗莱德肝攻击,并采取了先发制人的防御,尽管这种攻击应该威胁黑方。

现在考虑一下比赛可能会如何发展。黑方处于将棋状态。他可以吃掉主教 (Kxf7),但这可能不是战术性的。如果黑方走 Kxf7,那么将会不可避免地出现骑士将棋 (Nxe5)。白方随后可能会走 Qh5,这可能是将棋状态。

研究多种变化以及走棋模式对于任何棋手都是有益的,特别是在白方皇后活跃之后。可以创造出很多将死威胁,以及很多黑方国王无法移动到的受保护的方格。

以下是可能的场景。首先是 Ke7,黑方将国王向前移动,并摆脱将棋状态,这将详细讨论。其次是 Kxf7,黑方吃掉白方主教,这留给热心的读者练习。

  • 1...Ke7 拒绝吃掉主教 2. Nd5+ 现在国王被迫吃掉主教(或走 Kd6,白方没有损失棋子),2...Kxf7。黑方拒绝献祭是错误的,因为白方能够迫使黑方接受,现在白方多了一个骑士压迫着黑方国王。3. Nxe5+ Ke6 (3...Ke8 将导致用 4. Qh5 g6 5.Qxg6# 将死) 4. Qh5 (白方现在威胁 5. Qf5+ Kd6 和 6. Nf7+,下一回合赢得黑方皇后) 4...Qg5 (黑方有可能走这一步,试图交换皇后并大大减少白方的攻击) 5. Qf7+ Kd6 (e5 骑士不受国王攻击,有两个原因。 5...Kxe5 会遇到 a.) 6. f4+ 叉击皇后,只要 f4 被白方棋子防守,和 b.) 6. d5+,这很好,因为它有利于暗色方格主教的发展,但只要皇后受到 h 兵的保护,白方很可能会失去主教。你可能会说,有两个方法,但只有一枚黑方皇后,无论如何,有两种方法仍然是好的。这意味着如果白方能够利用他的骑士和皇后做不同的事情,因为他们没有被限制在 f4 方格的防御上,而 d5 骑士将仍然不受攻击。这意味着白方更加灵活,可以用更多方法应对黑方的防御) 6. Qxf8+ (以 tempo 腾出 f7 方格) Ne7 7 Nf7+ (叉击国王和皇后) 黑方的局势绝望。
  • 1...Kxf7 看看你是否能弄清楚这里会发生什么。

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