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国际象棋开局理论/1. f3

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巴恩斯开局
a b c d e f g h
8a8 black rookb8 black knightc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingf8 black bishopg8 black knighth8 black rook8
7a7 black pawnb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black pawne7 black pawnf7 black pawng7 black pawnh7 black pawn7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black kingf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 black kingf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 white pawng3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnd2 white pawne2 white pawnf2 black kingg2 white pawnh2 white pawn2
1a1 white rookb1 white knightc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingf1 white bishopg1 white knighth1 white rook1
a b c d e f g h
福赛斯-爱德华兹记谱法（FEN）中的位置

rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/5P2/PPPPP1PP/RNBQKBNR b

着法： 1. f3
ECO 代码： A00
父级： 起始位置
国王头变例
a b c d e f g h
8a8 black rookb8 black knightc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingf8 black bishopg8 black kingh8 black rook8
7a7 black pawnb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black pawne7 black kingf7 black pawng7 black pawnh7 black pawn7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black knightg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black pawnf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 white pawnf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 white knightd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 white pawng3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnd2 white pawne2 black kingf2 black kingg2 white pawnh2 white pawn2
1a1 white rookb1 black kingc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingf1 white bishopg1 white knighth1 white rook1
a b c d e f g h
福赛斯-爱德华兹记谱法（FEN）中的位置

rnbqkb1r/pppp1ppp/5n2/4p3/4P3/2N2P2/PPPP2PP/R1BQKBNR b

着法： 1. f3 e5 2. e4 Nf6 3. Nc3
猪排，2...Nh6 3.Kg3
a b c d e f g h
8a8 black rookb8 black knightc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingf8 black bishopg8 black kingh8 black rook8
7a7 black pawnb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black pawne7 black kingf7 black pawng7 black pawnh7 black pawn7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black knight6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black pawnf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 black kingf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 white pawng3 white kingh3 black king3
2a2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnd2 white pawne2 white pawnf2 black kingg2 white pawnh2 white pawn2
1a1 white rookb1 white knightc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 black kingf1 white bishopg1 white knighth1 white rook1
a b c d e f g h
福赛斯-爱德华兹记谱法（FEN）中的位置

rnbqkb1r/pppp1ppp/7n/4p3/8/5PK1/PPPPP1PP/RNBQ1BNR b

着法： 1. f3 e5 2. Kf2 Nh6 3. Kg3
G兵卒弃子
a b c d e f g h
8a8 black rookb8 black knightc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingf8 black bishopg8 black knighth8 black rook8
7a7 black pawnb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black pawne7 black pawnf7 black pawng7 black kingh7 black pawn7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black kingf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 black kingf4 black kingg4 black pawnh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 white pawng3 black kingh3 white pawn3
2a2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnd2 white pawne2 white pawnf2 black kingg2 white pawnh2 black king2
1a1 white rookb1 white knightc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingf1 white bishopg1 white knighth1 white rook1
a b c d e f g h
福赛斯-爱德华兹记谱法（FEN）中的位置

rnbqkbnr/pppppp1p/8/8/6p1/5P1P/PPPPP1P1/RNBQKBNR b

着法： 1. f3 g5 2. h3 g4
愚人弃子
a b c d e f g h
8a8 black rookb8 black knightc8 black bishopd8 black kinge8 black kingf8 black bishopg8 black knighth8 black rook8
7a7 black pawnb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black pawne7 black kingf7 black pawng7 black pawnh7 black pawn7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black pawnf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 black kingf4 black kingg4 white pawnh4 black queen4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 white pawng3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnd2 white pawne2 white pawnf2 black kingg2 black kingh2 white pawn2
1a1 white rookb1 white knightc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingf1 white bishopg1 white knighth1 white rook1
a b c d e f g h
福赛斯-爱德华兹记谱法（FEN）中的位置

rnb1kbnr/pppp1ppp/8/4p3/6Pq/5P2/PPPPP2P/RNBQKBNR b

着法： 1. f3 e5 2. g4 Qh4

1. f3？· 巴恩斯开局

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

巴恩斯开局是一个很少使用且被动的首发着法，它给黑方带来了一点优势。事实上，它可以说是白方最糟糕的首发着法。它剥夺了白方国王骑士的f3方格。它打开了e1-h4对角线，暴露了白方国王。虽然它控制了e4，但白方可以直接下1. e4来做到这一点。

此着法通常是白方嘲讽黑方的一种方式，尤其是在白方等级分远高于黑方时，通过立即给黑方优势。因此，白方通常会接着下2.Kf2。

黑方对1. f3？的最佳回应是1... e5，控制中心并准备利用e1-h4对角线上的弱点。黑方有优势。这个开局也可以在2. g4?? Qh4#!之后导致愚人弃子。

如果黑方以稍逊的1... d5回应，则游戏可能会在2. f4之后转入颜色反转的荷兰防御。白方的另一种可能性是转入布莱克马-迪默弃子：1. f3 d5 2. e4 dxe4 3. Nc3 exf3 4. Nxf3 Nf6。

统计数据

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]

由于1. f3在严肃的国际象棋棋手中很少出现，因此没有统计数据。

所有可能的黑色着法

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
快速
导航 		Na6
a6
a5
b6
b5 		Nc6
c6
c5
d6
d5
e6
e5 		Nf6
f6
f5
g6
g5 		Nh6
h6
h5

参考文献

[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
  • 纳恩的国际象棋开局。1999。约翰·纳恩（编辑），格雷厄姆·伯吉斯，约翰·埃姆斯，乔·加拉格尔。ISBN 1-8574-4221-0。
  • 现代国际象棋开局：MCO-14。1999。尼克·德·费米安，沃尔特·科恩。ISBN 0-8129-3084-3。


在为这本Wikibook贡献内容时，请遵循组织约定。

维基百科在巴恩斯开局中提供了相关信息

检索自 "https://wikibooks.cn/w/index.php?title=Chess_Opening_Theory/1._f3&oldid=4390390"
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