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国际象棋开局理论/1. a4/1...e5/2. Ra3

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Ware 开局
a b c d e f g h
8a8 black rookb8 black knightc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingf8 black bishopg8 black knighth8 black rook8
7a7 black pawnb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black pawne7 black kingf7 black pawng7 black pawnh7 black pawn7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black pawnf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 white pawnb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 black kingf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 white rookb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 black kingg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 black kingb2 white pawnc2 white pawnd2 white pawne2 white pawnf2 white pawng2 white pawnh2 white pawn2
1a1 black kingb1 white knightc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingf1 white bishopg1 white knighth1 white rook1
a b c d e f g h
走法: 1. a4 e5 2. Ra3

2. Ra3 是一步糟糕的走法,因为它允许 2...Bxa3!,这时黑方多一个换子并拥有良好的机会获得优势。如果白方走 3. bxa3,会削弱白方的兵,或者走 3. Nxa3,骑士会被限制在侧翼,之后走 d5,白方就处于败局之中。走法 2. Ra3 在国际象棋棋手之间被称为禁手。

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