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国际象棋开局理论/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5/3...a6

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鲁伊·洛佩兹开局
a b c d e f g h
8a8 black rookb8 black kingc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingf8 black bishopg8 black knighth8 black rook8
7a7 black kingb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black pawne7 black kingf7 black pawng7 black pawnh7 black pawn7
6a6 black pawnb6 black kingc6 black knightd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 white bishopc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black pawnf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 white pawnf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 white knightg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnd2 white pawne2 black kingf2 white pawng2 white pawnh2 white pawn2
1a1 white rookb1 white knightc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingf1 black kingg1 black kingh1 white rook1
a b c d e f g h
常见走法
4. Ba4 - 主线
4. Bxc6 - 换子变例

莫菲防御

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迄今为止，鲁伊·洛佩兹开局中最常见的黑方第三步走法是莫菲防御，3...a6，它“向白方主教发起了挑战”。虽然 3...a6 早已为人所知，但它在世界冠军保罗·莫菲使用后才流行起来。白方只有两个好的选择，4. Bxc6 或 4. Ba4。3...a6 的主要目的是，在常见的退后 4.Ba4 后，黑方将有机会通过 ...b5 打破对其后翼骑士的钉住。事实上，白方必须小心，不要落入“诺亚方舟陷阱”，在这个陷阱中，黑方通过 ...a6，...b5 和 ...c4 在后翼进行兵的推进，将白方的主教困在 b3 格上。

常见走法

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a b c d e f g h
8a8 black rookb8 black kingc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingf8 black bishopg8 black knighth8 black rook8
7a7 black kingb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black pawne7 black kingf7 black pawng7 black pawnh7 black pawn7
6a6 black pawnb6 black kingc6 black knightd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black pawnf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 white bishopb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 white pawnf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 white knightg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnd2 white pawne2 black kingf2 white pawng2 white pawnh2 white pawn2
1a1 white rookb1 white knightc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingf1 black kingg1 black kingh1 white rook1
a b c d e f g h
4.Ba4   (莫菲防御主线)
a b c d e f g h
8a8 black rookb8 black kingc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingf8 black bishopg8 black knighth8 black rook8
7a7 black kingb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black pawne7 black kingf7 black pawng7 black pawnh7 black pawn7
6a6 black pawnb6 black kingc6 white bishopd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black pawnf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 white pawnf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 white knightg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnd2 white pawne2 black kingf2 white pawng2 white pawnh2 white pawn2
1a1 white rookb1 white knightc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingf1 black kingg1 black kingh1 white rook1
a b c d e f g h
4. Bxc6   (莫菲防御换子变例)

理论表

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关于理论表的解释，请参见 理论表，关于符号的解释，请参见 代数记谱法。

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6
4 5
换子变例 Bxc6
dxc6		 O-O
f6		 =
挪威防御 Ba4
b5		 Bb3
Na5		 =
古典防御延后 ...
Bc5		 O-O
Nf6		 +=
施泰尼茨防御延后 ...
d6		 O-O
Bg4		 +=
阿尔汉格尔斯克防御 ...
Nf6		 O-O
b5		 ∞
莫勒防御 ...
...		 ...
Bc5		 +=
俄式防御 ...
...		 ...
d6		 +=
开放防御 ...
...		 ...
Nxe4		 =
主线/封闭防御 ...
...		 ...
Be7		 =

在为本维基教科书做出贡献时，请遵循 组织约定。

参考文献

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维基百科 在 鲁伊·洛佩兹开局 中有相关信息

  • 卡斯帕罗夫，加里，& 基恩，雷蒙德 1989 Batsford 国际象棋开局 2. ISBN 0-8050-3409-9.
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