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目录
移至侧边栏
隐藏
开始
1
定理
2
证明
切换目录
抽象代数/群论/同态/同态映射逆到逆
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来自维基教科书,开放的书籍,为一个开放的世界
<
抽象代数
|
群论
|
同态
定理
[
编辑
|
编辑源代码
]
设
f
是从群
G
到群
K
的同态。
设
g
是
G
的任意元素。
f
(
g
-1
) =
[
f
(
g
)
]
-1
证明
[
编辑
|
编辑源代码
]
0.
f
(
g
)
⊛
f
(
g
−
1
)
=
f
(
g
∗
g
−
1
)
{\displaystyle f({\color {Blue}g})\circledast f({\color {BrickRed}g^{-1}})=f({\color {Blue}g}\ast {\color {BrickRed}g^{-1}})}
f
是
同态
1.
f
(
g
)
⊛
f
(
g
−
1
)
=
f
(
e
G
)
{\displaystyle f({\color {Blue}g})\circledast f({\color {BrickRed}g^{-1}})=f({\color {Blue}e_{G}})}
G中
逆
的定义
.
2.
f
(
g
)
⊛
f
(
g
−
1
)
=
e
K
{\displaystyle f({\color {Blue}g})\circledast f({\color {BrickRed}g^{-1}})={\color {OliveGreen}e_{K}}}
同态
f
映射单位到单位
3.
[
f
(
g
)
]
−
1
⊛
f
(
g
)
⊛
f
(
g
−
1
)
=
[
f
(
g
)
]
−
1
⊛
e
K
{\displaystyle {\color {BrickRed}[}f({\color {Blue}g}){\color {BrickRed}]^{-1}}\circledast f({\color {Blue}g})\circledast f({\color {BrickRed}g^{-1}})={\color {BrickRed}[}f({\color {Blue}g}){\color {BrickRed}]^{-1}}\circledast {\color {OliveGreen}e_{K}}}
由于f(
g
)在K中,因此它的
逆
[
f
(
g
)
]
−1
也在K中
.
4.
e
K
⊛
f
(
g
−
1
)
=
[
f
(
g
)
]
−
1
{\displaystyle {\color {OliveGreen}e_{K}}\circledast f({\color {BrickRed}g^{-1}})={\color {BrickRed}[}f({\color {Blue}g}){\color {BrickRed}]^{-1}}}
K上的
逆
,
e
K
是K的
单位
5.
f
(
g
−
1
)
=
[
f
(
g
)
]
−
1
{\displaystyle f({\color {BrickRed}g^{-1}})={\color {BrickRed}[}f({\color {Blue}g}){\color {BrickRed}]^{-1}}}
e
K
是K的
单位
类别
:
图书:抽象代数
华夏公益教科书